# Fino' Chamoru
Fino'CHamoru pat Finu'Chamorro (Españót: Chamorro) i lengguahen i manchamoru (lokkue', mañamoru), i natibon i Islas Mariånas (Notte Mariånas yan Guåhan). Fuera di Mariånas, meggai na chamoru mañåsaga gi Estados Unidus siña manfino'chamoru. 
Sumasaonao este na lengguahe gi ayu na familian lengguahe i mafanana'an Austronesian (ni' såsaonao lokkue' siha i lingguåhen Tagålu, Indonesia, Hawaii, yan Samoa). Guåha kasi 50,000 para 75,000 siña manfino'chamoru. 
Giya Guåhan, chamoru i ofisiat na lengguahe, sumiha yan engles. Giya Notte Mariånas, chamoru unu gi ofisiat na lengguahe (i otru engles yan Fino' Karolinas).

## Gråmatika

### Atfabeton CHamoru
| Letra | Nå'an |
| ----- | ----- |
| '     | glota |
| A a   | ae    |
| Å å   | ah    |
| B b   | beh   |
| CH ch | tseh  |
| D d   | deh   |
| E e   | eh    |
| F f   | feh   |
| G g   | geh   |
| H h   | heh   |
| I i   | ee    |
| K k   | keh   |
| L l   | leh   |
| M m   | meh   |
| N n   | ne    |
| Ñ ñ   | ñe    |
| NG ng | ngeh  |
| O o   | oh    |
| P p   | peh   |
| R r   | reh   |
| S s   | seh   |
| T t   | teh   |
| U u   | oo    |
| Y y   | dzeh  |


## Tinaitai Lepblo
- Flores, Evelyn Fu'una and Pontan
- Government of Guam, Department of Education (1998) Mandidok yan mamfabulas na hemplon Guåhan
- Indalecio Camacho, Dolores Guaiyayon na Trongkon Mansanita
- Iriarte Leonard Z. I Tinituhon/The Beginning
- Osborn, Lance J. (2016) Si Pedro yan i Hilét Oru na Ko’ko (Pedro and the Golden Ko’ko’), University of Guam Press: Guam
- Reyes, Dawn Lees (2013) I Patgon Ni Tuma'yok Desde Guåhan Esta Luta
- Perez Bollinger, Simone Efigenia (2018) Un Ha’åni yan Si Ena (“A Day with Ena”), University of Guam Press: Guam
- Typis Societatis Missionum ad Exteros (1910) Debosionario: leblon tinaitai para i Islas Marianas gi fino Chamorro, China: Typis Societatis Missionum ad Exteros.


## See too
- Kumisión i Fino' CHamoru


## External links
- Utugrafihan CHamoru, Guåhan
- Utugrafihan Chamorro, CNMI


Fino' Chamoru
{{Lengguahen
|name = Fino' Chamoru
|color = pink
|nativename = Finuʼ Chamorro (CNMI), Finoʼ CHamoru (Guam)
|states = [[Islas Mariånas|Mariånas]] 
|region = [[Notte Mariånas]] yan [[Guåhan]]
|speakers = 58,000 (2005–2015)
|rank =
|family = ''Austronesian''
|nation = [[Guåhan]]<br>[[Notte Mariånas]]
|agency = Kumision i Fino’ Chamoru
|iso1 = ch
|iso2 = cha
|iso3 = cha
|sil = cha
|map = [[Image:Mariana Islands.PNG|300px]] 
}}
'''Fino'CHamoru''' pat Finu'Chamorro ([[Españót]]: ''Chamorro'') i lengguahen i manchamoru (lokkue', mañamoru), i natibon i [[Islas Mariånas]] ([[Notte Mariånas]] yan [[Guåhan]]). Fuera di Mariånas, meggai na chamoru mañåsaga gi [[Estados Unidus]] siña manfino'chamoru. 
Sumasaonao este na lengguahe gi ayu na familian lengguahe i mafanana'an ''[[Austronesian]]'' (ni' såsaonao lokkue' siha i lingguåhen Tagålu, Indonesia, Hawaii, yan Samoa). Guåha kasi 50,000 para 75,000 siña manfino'chamoru. 

Giya Guåhan, chamoru i ofisiat na lengguahe, sumiha yan engles. Giya Notte Mariånas, chamoru unu gi ofisiat na lengguahe (i otru engles yan [[Fino' Karolinas]]).

== Gråmatika ==
=== Atfabeton CHamoru ===
{| class="article-table"
! Letra !! Nå'an
|-
|  '  || glota
|-
|  A a || ae 
|-
|  Å å || ah 
|-
|  B b || beh 
|-
|  CH ch || tseh 
|-
|  D d || deh 
|-
|  E e || eh 
|-
|  F f || feh 
|-
|  G g || geh 
|-
|  H h || heh 
|-
|  I i || ee  
|-
|  K k || keh 
|-
|  L l || leh 
|-
|  M m || meh 
|-
|  N n || ne 
|-
|  Ñ ñ || ñe 
|-
|  NG ng || ngeh 
|-
|  O o || oh 
|-
|  P p || peh 
|-
|  R r ||  reh 
|-
|  S s || seh 
|-
|  T t || teh 
|-
|  U u || oo 
|-
|  Y y || dzeh 
|}

== Tinaitai Lepblo ==
* Flores, Evelyn ''Fu'una and Pontan''
* Government of Guam, Department of Education (1998) ''Mandidok yan mamfabulas na hemplon Guåhan''
* Indalecio Camacho, Dolores ''Guaiyayon na Trongkon Mansanita''
* Iriarte Leonard Z. ''I Tinituhon/The Beginning''
* Osborn, Lance J. (2016) ''Si Pedro yan i Hilét Oru na Ko’ko (Pedro and the Golden Ko’ko’)'', University of Guam Press: Guam
* Reyes, Dawn Lees (2013) ''I Patgon Ni Tuma'yok Desde Guåhan Esta Luta''
* Perez Bollinger, Simone Efigenia (2018) ''Un Ha’åni yan Si Ena (“A Day with Ena”), University of Guam Press: Guam''
* Typis Societatis Missionum ad Exteros (1910) ''Debosionario: leblon tinaitai para i Islas Marianas gi fino Chamorro'', China: Typis Societatis Missionum ad Exteros.

== Bibliografia ==
* Katherine Bordallo Aguon yan otro siha. ''The official Chamorro-English Dictionary. Ufisiåt na Diksionårion Chamorro-English''. Guam, DCA, 2009.
* Joaquín & Manuel Flores Borja & Sandra Chung: ''Estreyas Marianas: Chamorro''. Saipan, Estreyas Marianas Publications, 2006.
* {{cite book |last=Blust |first=Robert |year=2000 |title=Chamorro Historical Phonology |publisher=University of Hawaii Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Chung |first=Sandra |author-link=Sandra Chung |year=1983 |title=Transderivational Relationships in Chamorro Phonology |publisher=University of California |location=San Diego}}
* {{cite book |last=Chung |first=Sandra |author-link=Sandra Chung |year=1998 |title=The Design of Agreement: Evidence from Chamorro |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book |last=Ibáñez del Cármen|first=Padre Fray Aniceto|author-link= |date=1865|title=Diccionario español-chamorro|url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last1=Madrid |first1=Carlos |last2=Cepeda |first2=Jeremy |author-link= |date= |title=Chamorro as a Written Official Language in the Mariana Islands. The Garrido Document of 1799|url=https://www.uog.edu/_resources/files/schools-and-colleges/college-of-liberal-arts-and-social-sciences/pai/v10/09_pai10_madrid_cepeda_garrido.pdf|location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=Onedera|first=P. R.|author-link= |date=1994|title=Fafa'ña'gue Yan Hinengge Siha|url= |location=Guam|publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=Onedera |first=Peter R. |author-link= |date=2018|title=Taimanu na Ini|url= |location= |publisher=Taiguini Books, University of Guam Press|page= |isbn=1935198440}}
* {{cite book |last=De Vera|first=R. M.|author-link= |date=1931|title=English-Chamorro Dialogues: Inádiñgan Siha Gi Finò Engles Yan Finò Haya|url= |location=Hong Kong|publisher=Nazareth Press|page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=De Vera|first=R. M.|author-link= |date=1932|title=Diccionario Chamorro-Castellano|url= |location=Filipinas|publisher=Imprenta y Litografía Germania, Cacho Hermanos|page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodríguez-Ponga |first=Rafael |year=2003 |title=El elemento español en la lengua chamorra |location=Madrid |publisher=Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad Complutense ([[Complutense University of Madrid]]) |url=http://eprints.ucm.es/3664/}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodríguez-Ponga |first=Rafael |year=2009 |title=Del español al chamorro. Lenguas en contacto en el Pacífico |location=Madrid |publisher=Ediciones Gondo}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodríguez-Ponga |first=Rafael |year=2009|title=Del español al chamorro: Lenguas en contacto en el Pacífico |location=Madrid |publisher=Ediciones Gondo}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodríguez-Ponga Salamanca|first=Rafael |author-link= |date=2018|title=El valor económico de una lengua minoritaria: el chamorro de las islas Marianas|url=https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/iecibe/09_rodriguez-ponga.htm|location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodríguez-Ponga |first=Rafael |author-link= |date= |title=El primer vocabulario de la lengua de las Islas Marianas (1565)|url=https://www.agustinosvalladolid.es/estudio/investigacion/archivoagustiniano/archivofondos/archivo2011/archivo_2011_17.pdf|location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |last=Topping |first=Donald M. |year=1973 |title=Chamorro reference grammar |location=Honolulu |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Topping |first=Donald M., Pedro M. Ogo, and Bernadita C. Dungca |year=1975 |title=Chamorro-English dictionary |location=Honolulu |publisher=University of Hawaii Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Topping |first=Donald M. |year=1980 |title=Spoken Chamorro: with grammatical notes and glossary |edition=revised  |location=Honolulu |publisher=University of Hawaii Press}}
* {{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2022|title=Y Cuatro Ebangelio Sija Yan Y Checho Y Apostoles Sija Gui Testamento Nuebo Y Señotta Yan Y Sarbadotta Si Jesucristo; Yan Y Salmo Sija: Un Trinaduse Y Fino Griego Yan Hebreo Gui Fino Y Tano Guam Pat Y Chamorro|url= |location=Estados Unidos|publisher=Creative Media Partners, LLC|page= |isbn=}}
* (2011). Front Matter. In L. Reid, E. Ridruejo & T. Stolz (Ed.), ''Philippine and Chamorro Linguistics Before the Advent of Structuralism'' (pp. 1-9). Berlin: Akademie Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050056197.fm
* ''Difirentes klasen estoria gi fino Chamorro''. (1979). Estados Unidos: Pacific Area Languages Materials Development Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
* ''San Marcos gi fino' Chamorro nina'pusipble ni American Board of Catholic Mission''. (1987). (n.p.): Marianas Printing Service, Incorporated.
* ''Debonisario: (maripasa Di Nuebu) Lepbon Tinaitai Para i Islas Marianas Gi Fino' Chamorro''. (1986). Islas Marshall: Marianas Printing Services.
* ''San Marcos Gi Fino' Chamorro''. (1987). Islas Marshall: Marianas Printing Service.
* ''Catesismon i dottrina cristiana mapublica para i Islas Marianas gi fino chamorro pot i mamale capuchino''  (1910). China: Typis Societatis Missionum ad Exteros.

== See too ==
* [[Kumisión i Fino' CHamoru]]

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022151744/https://kumisionchamoru.guam.gov/sites/default/files/utugrafihan_chamoru_guahan.pdf Utugrafihan CHamoru, Guåhan]
* [https://people.ucsc.edu/~schung/Utugrafiha2010.pdf Utugrafihan Chamorro, CNMI]

[[Katigoria:Lengguahe]]