
'''simple docstring'''





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      None:







      """simple docstring"""
      if right <= left:
            return
      __A													=      __A													=      left
      __A													=      right
      __A													=      sorting[left]
      while i <= b:
            if sorting[i] < pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[a]
                  a += 1
                  i += 1
            elif sorting[i] > pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[b]
                  b -= 1
            else:
                  i += 1
      quick_sort_apartition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	a - 1						)
      quick_sort_apartition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	b + 1   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      None:







      """simple docstring"""
      if left < right:
            __A													=      lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)
            quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	pivot_index - 1						)
            quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	pivot_index + 1   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      int:







      """simple docstring"""
      __A													=      sorting[right]
      __A													=      left
      for i in range(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						):
            if sorting[i] < pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
                  store_index += 1
      __A						,   __A													=      sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
      return store_index





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase						)->      list:







      """simple docstring"""
      if len(UpperCAmelCase						) <= 1:
            return sorting
      return (
          three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]						)
          + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
          + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]						)
      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

 a__		: Any  							=							input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
 a__		: Any  							=							[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
 quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
 print(unsorted)








def  A			(   lowercase					)  ->    str:
		'''simple docstring'''

		if not isinstance(lowercase       ,			lowercase					):
				UpperCamelCase            =	(
				    'operation can not be conducted on a object of type '
				    f'''{type(lowercase					).__name__}'''
				)
				raise TypeError(lowercase					)
		UpperCamelCase            =	''
		for _ in range(0       ,			32					):
				bit_string += str(number % 2					)
				UpperCamelCase            =	number >> 1
		return bit_string


def  A			(   lowercase					)  ->    str:
		'''simple docstring'''

		if number < 0:
				raise ValueError('the value of input must be positive'					)
		elif isinstance(lowercase       ,			lowercase					):
				raise TypeError('Input value must be a \'int\' type'					)
		elif isinstance(lowercase       ,			lowercase					):
				raise TypeError('\'<\' not supported between instances of \'str\' and \'int\''					)
		UpperCamelCase            =	0
		# iterator over [1 to 32],since we are dealing with 32 bit integer
		for _ in range(1       ,			33					):
				# left shift the bits by unity
				UpperCamelCase            =	result << 1
				# get the end bit
				UpperCamelCase            =	number % 2
				# right shift the bits by unity
				UpperCamelCase            =	number >> 1
				# add that bit to our ans
				UpperCamelCase            =	result | end_bit
		return get_reverse_bit_string(lowercase					)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()
