



from __future__ import annotations







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		str		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		dict[str, str]     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    """""", """""", """"""
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    []

			for character in message_part:
						tmp.append(character_to_number[character]     )

			for each in tmp:
						one += each[0]
						two += each[1]
						three += each[2]

			return one + two + three







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		str		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		dict[str, str]     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    """""", """"""
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    []

			for character in message_part:
						this_part += character_to_number[character]

			for digit in this_part:
						tmp += digit
						if len(lowerCAmelCase__     ) == len(lowerCAmelCase__     ):
									result.append(lowerCAmelCase__     )
									UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    """"""

			return result[0], result[1], result[2]







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		str		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		str     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    alphabet.replace(""" """		,	""""""     ).upper()
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    message.replace(""" """		,	""""""     ).upper()

			# Check length and characters
			if len(lowerCAmelCase__     ) != 2_7:
						raise KeyError("""Length of alphabet has to be 27."""     )
			for each in message:
						if each not in alphabet:
									raise ValueError("""Each message character has to be included in alphabet!"""     )

    # Generate dictionares
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    (
			    """111""",
			    """112""",
			    """113""",
			    """121""",
			    """122""",
			    """123""",
			    """131""",
			    """132""",
			    """133""",
			    """211""",
			    """212""",
			    """213""",
			    """221""",
			    """222""",
			    """223""",
			    """231""",
			    """232""",
			    """233""",
			    """311""",
			    """312""",
			    """313""",
			    """321""",
			    """322""",
			    """323""",
			    """331""",
			    """332""",
			    """333""",
			)
			UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    {}
			UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    {}
			for letter, number in zip(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     ):
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    number
						UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    letter

			return message, alphabet, character_to_number, number_to_character







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		str		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		int = 5     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    __prepare(
			    lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		List[Any]       			=    """""", """"""

			for i in range(0		,	len(lowerCAmelCase__     ) + 1		,	lowerCAmelCase__     ):
						encrypted_numeric += __encrypt_part(
						    message[i : i + period]		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

			for i in range(0		,	len(lowerCAmelCase__     )		,	3     ):
						encrypted += number_to_character[encrypted_numeric[i : i + 3]]

			return encrypted







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		str		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		int = 5     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    __prepare(
			    lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    []
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    """"""

			for i in range(0		,	len(lowerCAmelCase__     ) + 1		,	lowerCAmelCase__     ):
						UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    __decrypt_part(message[i : i + period]		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

						for j in range(0		,	len(lowerCAmelCase__     )     ):
									decrypted_numeric.append(a[j] + b[j] + c[j]     )

			for each in decrypted_numeric:
						decrypted += number_to_character[each]

			return decrypted


if __name__ == "__main__":
	a			:     List[Any]     = 'DEFEND THE EAST WALL OF THE CASTLE.'
	a			:     Dict     = encrypt_message(msg, 'EPSDUCVWYM.ZLKXNBTFGORIJHAQ')
	a			:     int     = decrypt_message(encrypted, 'EPSDUCVWYM.ZLKXNBTFGORIJHAQ')
	print(F'''Encrypted: {encrypted}\nDecrypted: {decrypted}''')











import copy
import logging
import random

import joblib
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm

from transformers import AdamW, GPTaLMHeadModel, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup


a			:     List[str]     = logging.getLogger(__name__)







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		Dict     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			random.seed(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			np.random.seed(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			torch.manual_seed(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(lowerCAmelCase__     )







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		List[str]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		List[str]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Dict     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			model.eval()
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    next(model.parameters()     ).device
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    1
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    torch.zeros((eval_batch_size, context_len)		,	dtype=torch.long		,	device=lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    DataLoader(lowerCAmelCase__		,	shuffle=lowerCAmelCase__		,	batch_size=lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    torch.zeros(1		,	device=lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    0
			for batch in eval_dataloader:
						batch.to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
						# pad
						context.zero_()
						for i in range(lowerCAmelCase__     ):
									UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    batch[i]
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    model(lowerCAmelCase__		,	labels=lowerCAmelCase__     )
						eval_loss += outputs[0].sum().item()
						nb_eval_examples += batch.size(0     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    eval_loss / nb_eval_examples
			UpperCAmelCase_:		List[Any]       			=    torch.exp(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			model.train()
			return perplexity







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		List[Any]="gpt2"     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    GPTaLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(lowerCAmelCase__		,	output_hidden_states=lowerCAmelCase__     )
			torch.save(model.state_dict()		,	model_name + """local.pt"""     )
			return model







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		Dict		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Tuple		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		str     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    copy.deepcopy(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			model.to(lowerCAmelCase__     )

			UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    ["""bias""", """LayerNorm.weight"""]
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    [
			    {
			        """params""": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay     )],
			        """weight_decay""": 0.0,
			    },
			    {"""params""": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay     )], """weight_decay""": 0.0},
			]
			UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    AdamW(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lr=5e-5		,	eps=1e-8     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(lowerCAmelCase__		,	0		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )
			torch.cuda.empty_cache()
			return model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		int		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Union[str, Any]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Union[str, Any]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		str     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    np.array(lowerCAmelCase__     ).mean()
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    np.array(lowerCAmelCase__     ).std()
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    (real_perps - avg) / std
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    list(zip(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )     )
			joblib.dump(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		Any		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Tuple		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[int]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Any		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Union[str, Any]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		int		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[int]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[Any]="dev.jbl"		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Tuple=recopy_gpta		,	):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    []
			UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    []
			UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    []

			# Initialize the transformer model
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    copy.deepcopy(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			orig_model.to(device="""cpu"""     )
			torch.cuda.empty_cache()

			# Compute perplexity of initial transformer model for comparison
			model.train()
			UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    recopy_model(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

			for step in tqdm(range(lowerCAmelCase__     )     ):
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    torch.zeros((1, context_len)		,	dtype=torch.long		,	device=lowerCAmelCase__     )
						UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    random.choice(lowerCAmelCase__     )
						UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    random.randint(0		,	len(story[0]     ) - context_len - 1     )
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    story[0][start : start + context_len]
						lm_optimizer.zero_grad()
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    model(lowerCAmelCase__		,	labels=lowerCAmelCase__     )
						UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    outputs[0]
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    compute_perplexity(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )
						model.train()
						lm_loss.backward()
						# Do LM backprop
						torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters()		,	3.0     )
						lm_optimizer.step()
						lm_scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule

						# Compute perplexity after back-propagating on the selected context
						UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    compute_perplexity(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

						# Periodically save the stored (X, IG(X)) pairs
						if step % 1_0_0_0 == 0 and step > 1:
									intermittent_save(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

						# Reset the pretrained model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
						UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_			,       UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    recopy_model(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )

						past_perps.append(past_perp.item()     )
						real_perps.append(orig_perp - real_perp.item()     )
						contexts.append(np.array(context.cpu()     )     )

			intermittent_save(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[Any]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Any="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl"		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Any=1_0_0		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[int]=1_0_2_6		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[int]=True     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    joblib.load(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			print("""data loaded"""     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		List[Any]       			=    []
			if trim:
						for i, example in enumerate(lowerCAmelCase__     ):
									if len(example[0]     ) > min_len:
												UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    random.randint(0		,	len(example[0]     ) - context_len - 1     )
												objective_set.append(example[0, start : start + context_len]     )
									if len(lowerCAmelCase__     ) >= number:
												break
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    []
						for j in range(i + 1		,	len(lowerCAmelCase__     )     ):
									if len(data[j][0]     ) > min_len:
												train_data.append(data[j]     )
			else:
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    data[0:number]
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    data[number:]

			joblib.dump(lowerCAmelCase__		,	"""objective_set.jbl"""     )
			print("""objective set saved"""     )
			return train_data, objective_set







def    lowerCAmelCase_  (lowerCAmelCase__:		Optional[int]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		List[str]		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		int		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		Tuple		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		int=5_0		,	lowerCAmelCase__:		List[Any]="secondary_learner.pt"     ):





			"""simple docstring"""


			UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    torch.device("""cuda:0""" if torch.cuda.is_available() else """cpu"""     )
			# We will use the first 512 pairs from our dataset as a test set for
			# our secondary learner and the rest to train
			UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    train_dataset[:5_1_2]
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    train_dataset[5_1_2:]
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    DataLoader(lowerCAmelCase__		,	shuffle=lowerCAmelCase__		,	batch_size=lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    DataLoader(lowerCAmelCase__		,	shuffle=lowerCAmelCase__		,	batch_size=lowerCAmelCase__     )

			# secondary learner model set up
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    nn.MSELoss()
			UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    nn.MSELoss(reduction="""sum"""     )
			secondary_learner.to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    torch.optim.Adam(secondary_learner.parameters()		,	lr=0.00001     )
			secondary_learner.train()

			# TODO in original code this is written as number of actual batches seen
			# not number of items seen but other places it is number of items instead.
			# improve consistency! changed this to epochs for clarity
			UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    float("""inf"""     )
			# Iterate through batches until we've used max_steps batches
			for epoch in range(int(lowerCAmelCase__     )     ):
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    0.0
						secondary_learner.train()
						for step, batch in enumerate(lowerCAmelCase__     ):
									UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    batch[0].to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
									UpperCAmelCase_:		List[Any]       			=    batch[1].to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
									UpperCAmelCase_:		Tuple       			=    secondary_learner(lowerCAmelCase__     )
									q_optimizer.zero_grad()
									UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    loss(lowerCAmelCase__		,	real_q.float()     )
									q_loss.backward()
									q_optimizer.step()
									tr_q_loss += q_loss.item()

									# model trains fairly quickly so we won't wait for a full epoch
									# eval is triggered at eval_freq and end of epochs
									if (step % eval_freq == 0 and step > 0) or ((step + 1) == len(lowerCAmelCase__     )):
												UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    tr_q_loss / (step + 1)

												secondary_learner.eval()
												UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    0.0
												UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    0.0
												UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    []
												UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    []
												# Compute performance of the secondary learner after this batch
												for stepa, batcha in enumerate(lowerCAmelCase__     ):
															UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    batcha[0].to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
															UpperCAmelCase_:		int       			=    batcha[1].to(lowerCAmelCase__     )
															UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    secondary_learner(lowerCAmelCase__     )
															q_lossa += test_loss(lowerCAmelCase__		,	lowerCAmelCase__     ).item()
															sum_qa += torch.sum(lowerCAmelCase__     ).item()
															for ei, i in enumerate(predicted_qa.cpu().detach().numpy()     ):
																		predicted.append(i.item()     )
															for ei, i in enumerate(real_qa.cpu().detach().numpy()     ):
																		actual.append(i.item()     )

												q_lossa /= len(lowerCAmelCase__     )
												print(
												    """Epoch: """		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	"""step: """		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	"""Avg. q:"""		,	sum_qa / len(lowerCAmelCase__     )		,	"""Train Loss: """		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	"""Test Loss: """		,	lowerCAmelCase__		,	)
												if q_lossa < best_test_loss:
															joblib.dump((predicted, actual)		,	"""pred_vs_actual.jbl"""     )
															torch.save(secondary_learner.state_dict()		,	lowerCAmelCase__     )
															UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    q_lossa

									secondary_learner.train()
			return secondary_learner







class 							_a							(      nn.Module				):

			def __init__(self,      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)					->      str:
						super(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_,      self				).__init__()
						UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    model.transformer.wte
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    copy.deepcopy(model.transformer.wte.weight				)
						UpperCAmelCase_:		List[str]       			=    nn.Convad(self.embeddings.weight.size(1				),      256,      3,      padding=1				)
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Union[str, Any]       			=    nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(256,      32				),      nn.Dropout(p=0.1				),      nn.Linear(32,      32				),      nn.Linear(32,      1				)				)

			def     __snake_case					(self,      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)					->      Any:
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    torch.max(self.conv(self.embeddings(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				).squeeze(1				).transpose(1,      2				)				),      2				)[0]
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Dict       			=    self.fc(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)
						return qs.squeeze(1				)

			@classmethod
			def     __snake_case					(cls,      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_,      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)					->      Union[str, Any]:
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[int]       			=    cls(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)  # this calls __init__
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Any       			=    torch.load(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)
						secondary_learner.load_state_dict(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				)
						UpperCAmelCase_:		str       			=    model.transformer.wte
						UpperCAmelCase_:		Optional[Any]       			=    copy.deepcopy(model.transformer.wte.weight				)
						return secondary_learner






