
def 					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (   __UpperCamelCase			:    int							)			->							str:

				"""simple docstring"""







				if not isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							):
								A__	:						Optional[int]								=				(
								    '''operation can not be conducted on a object of type '''
								    F"{type(__UpperCamelCase							).__name__}"
								)
								raise TypeError(__UpperCamelCase							)
				A__	:						Union[str, Any]								=				''''''
				for _ in range(0				,    32							):
								bit_string += str(number % 2							)
								A__	:						Any								=				number >> 1
				return bit_string

def 					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (   __UpperCamelCase			:    int							)			->							str:

				"""simple docstring"""







				if number < 0:
								raise ValueError('''the value of input must be positive'''							)
				elif isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							):
								raise TypeError('''Input value must be a \'int\' type'''							)
				elif isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							):
								raise TypeError('''\'<\' not supported between instances of \'str\' and \'int\''''							)
				A__	:						Tuple								=				0
				# iterator over [1 to 32],since we are dealing with 32 bit integer
				for _ in range(1				,    33							):
								# left shift the bits by unity
								A__	:						Union[str, Any]								=				result << 1
								# get the end bit
								A__	:						Optional[Any]								=				number % 2
								# right shift the bits by unity
								A__	:						List[Any]								=				number >> 1
								# add that bit to our ans
								A__	:						int								=				result | end_bit
				return get_reverse_bit_string(__UpperCamelCase							)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()

def 					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (   __UpperCamelCase			:    list[int]							)			->							int:

				"""simple docstring"""







				if not isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							) or not all(
				    isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							) and item >= 0 for item in citations							):
								raise ValueError('''The citations should be a list of non negative integers.'''							)

				citations.sort()
				A__	:						str								=				len(__UpperCamelCase							)

				for i in range(__UpperCamelCase							):
								if citations[len_citations - 1 - i] <= i:
												return i

				return len_citations


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()