

from __future__ import annotations

UpperCamelCase__	:   Union[str, Any]								=     [2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 0, 8, 9, 1, 2, 0, 6, 4, 2, 0, 6, 5, 3, 2, 7]



class    __snake_case	:

  def __init__(       self    ,		_A):
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    -1
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    -1
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    [-1] * length
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    None
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    None


  def __repr__(       self):
      return f"""Node(min_value={self.minn} max_value={self.maxx})"""






def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		list[int]							):





    """simple docstring"""


    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    Node(len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)							)
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    min(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							), max(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    # Leaf node case where the node contains only one unique value
    if root.minn == root.maxx:
        return root
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    (root.minn + root.maxx) // 2

    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    []
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    []

    for index, num in enumerate(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							):
        if num <= pivot:
            left_arr.append(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
        else:
            right_arr.append(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    build_tree(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    build_tree(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    return root


def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		Node | None			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int							):





    """simple docstring"""


    if index < 0 or node is None:
        return 0
    # Leaf node cases
    if node.minn == node.maxx:
        return index + 1 if node.minn == num else 0
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    (node.minn + node.maxx) // 2
    if num <= pivot:
        # go the left subtree and map index to the left subtree
        return rank_till_index(node.left			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, node.map_left[index] - 1							)
    else:
        # go to the right subtree and map index to the right subtree
        return rank_till_index(node.right			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, index - node.map_left[index]							)


def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		Node | None			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int							):





    """simple docstring"""


    if start > end:
        return 0
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    rank_till_index(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    rank_till_index(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, start - 1							)
    return rank_till_end - rank_before_start


def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		Node | None			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int							):





    """simple docstring"""


    if index > (end - start) or start > end or node is None:
        return -1
    # Leaf node case
    if node.minn == node.maxx:
        return node.minn
    # Number of elements in the left subtree in interval [start, end]
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    node.map_left[end] - (
        node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0
    )
    if num_elements_in_left_tree > index:
        return quantile(
            node.left			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0)			, node.map_left[end] - 1			, )
    else:
        return quantile(
            node.right			, index - num_elements_in_left_tree			, start - (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0)			, end - node.map_left[end]			, )


def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		Node | None			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		int							):





    """simple docstring"""


    if (
        start > end
        or node is None
        or start_num > end_num
        or node.minn > end_num
        or node.maxx < start_num
    ):
        return 0
    if start_num <= node.minn and node.maxx <= end_num:
        return end - start + 1
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    range_counting(
        node.left			, (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0)			, node.map_left[end] - 1			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, )
    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_						=    range_counting(
        node.right			, start - (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0)			, end - node.map_left[end]			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE			, )
    return left + right


if __name__ == "__main__":
       import doctest

       doctest.testmod()





import random


def        _UpperCAmelCase							(	_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		List[Any]							):





    """simple docstring"""


    def is_sorted(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       :		List[Any]							):
        for i in range(len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							) - 1							):
            if collection[i] > collection[i + 1]:
                return False
        return True

    while not is_sorted(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							):
        random.shuffle(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							)
    return collection


if __name__ == "__main__":
       UpperCamelCase__	:   Tuple								=     input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
       UpperCamelCase__	:   List[str]								=     [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
       print(bogo_sort(unsorted))


