






"""simple docstring"""
import numpy as np





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase="utf-8",	lowerCamelCase="surrogatepass"					):
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase					),	'big'					)					)[2:]
				return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(lowerCamelCase					) + 7) // 8)					)





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase="utf-8",	lowerCamelCase="surrogatepass"					):
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[str]							=						int(lowerCamelCase,	2					)
				return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8,	'big'					).decode(lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase					) or "\0"





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase					):
				if size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					) <= 2**size_par - (len(lowerCamelCase					) - 1):
								raise ValueError('size of parity don\'t match with size of data'					)

				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						[]
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						[]
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Union[str, Any]							=						[bin(lowerCamelCase					)[2:] for x in range(1,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					) + 1					)]

				# sorted information data for the size of the output data
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						[]
				# data position template + parity
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		str							=						[]
				# parity bit counter
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						0
				# counter position of data bits
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Union[str, Any]							=						0

				for x in range(1,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					) + 1					):
								# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
								# and who should be parity
								if qtd_bp < size_par:
												if (np.log(lowerCamelCase					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
																data_out_gab.append('P'					)
																_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		int							=						qtd_bp + 1
												else:
																data_out_gab.append('D'					)
								else:
												data_out_gab.append('D'					)

								# Sorts the data to the new output size
								if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
												data_ord.append(data[cont_data]					)
												cont_data += 1
								else:
												data_ord.append(lowerCamelCase					)

    # Calculates parity
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						0  # parity bit counter
				for bp in range(1,	size_par + 1					):
								# Bit counter one for a given parity
								_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						0
								# counter to control the loop reading
								_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						0
								for x in data_ord:
												if x is not None:
																try:
																				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Dict							=						(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																except IndexError:
																				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						'0'
																if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																				cont_bo += 1
												cont_loop += 1
								parity.append(cont_bo % 2					)

								qtd_bp += 1

				# Mount the message
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						0  # parity bit counter
				for x in range(0,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					)					):
								if data_ord[x] is None:
												data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]					)					)
												cont_bp += 1
								else:
												data_out.append(data_ord[x]					)

				return data_out





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase,	lowerCamelCase					):
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						[]
				# Parity bit counter
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						0
				# Counter p data bit reading
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						0
				# list of parity received
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						[]
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						[]

				for x in range(1,	len(lowerCamelCase					) + 1					):
								# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
								#  and who should be parity
								if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowerCamelCase					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
												data_out_gab.append('P'					)
												_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		str							=						qtd_bp + 1
								else:
												data_out_gab.append('D'					)

								# Sorts the data to the new output size
								if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
												data_output.append(data[cont_data]					)
								else:
												parity_received.append(data[cont_data]					)
								cont_data += 1

				# -----------calculates the parity with the data
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		int							=						[]
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						[]
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Union[str, Any]							=						[bin(lowerCamelCase					)[2:] for x in range(1,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					) + 1					)]

				#  sorted information data for the size of the output data
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Dict							=						[]
				# Data position feedback + parity
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		str							=						[]
				# Parity bit counter
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[Any]							=						0
				# Counter p data bit reading
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[str]							=						0

				for x in range(1,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					) + 1					):
								# Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
								# and who should be parity
								if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowerCamelCase					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
												data_out_gab.append('P'					)
												_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						qtd_bp + 1
								else:
												data_out_gab.append('D'					)

								# Sorts the data to the new output size
								if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
												data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]					)
												cont_data += 1
								else:
												data_ord.append(lowerCamelCase					)

    # Calculates parity
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						0  # parity bit counter
				for bp in range(1,	size_par + 1					):
								# Bit counter one for a certain parity
								_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Union[str, Any]							=						0
								# Counter to control loop reading
								_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		int							=						0
								for x in data_ord:
												if x is not None:
																try:
																				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[str]							=						(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																except IndexError:
																				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Any							=						'0'
																if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																				cont_bo += 1
												cont_loop += 1
								parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2					)					)

								qtd_bp += 1

				# Mount the message
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[Any]							=						0  # Parity bit counter
				for x in range(0,	size_par + len(lowerCamelCase					)					):
								if data_ord[x] is None:
												data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]					)					)
												cont_bp += 1
								else:
												data_out.append(data_ord[x]					)

				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Union[str, Any]							=						parity_received == parity
				return data_output, ack









"""simple docstring"""
def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase					):
				return -num if num < 0 else num





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase					):
				if len(lowerCamelCase					) == 0:
								raise ValueError('abs_min() arg is an empty sequence'					)
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[Any]							=						x[0]
				for i in x:
								if abs_val(lowerCamelCase					) < abs_val(lowerCamelCase					):
												_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		List[Any]							=						i
				return j





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase					):
				if len(lowerCamelCase					) == 0:
								raise ValueError('abs_max() arg is an empty sequence'					)
				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						x[0]
				for i in x:
								if abs(lowerCamelCase					) > abs(lowerCamelCase					):
												_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Optional[Any]							=						i
				return j





def 							lowercase__		(				lowerCamelCase					):
				if len(lowerCamelCase					) == 0:
								raise ValueError('abs_max_sort() arg is an empty sequence'					)
				return sorted(lowerCamelCase,	key=lowerCamelCase					)[-1]





def 							lowercase__		(				):
				assert abs_val(0					) == 0
				assert abs_val(34					) == 34
				assert abs_val(-100_000_000_000					) == 100_000_000_000

				_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE      :		Tuple							=						[-3, -1, 2, -11]
				assert abs_max(lowerCamelCase					) == -11
				assert abs_max_sort(lowerCamelCase					) == -11
				assert abs_min(lowerCamelCase					) == -1


if __name__ == "__main__":
			import doctest

			doctest.testmod()

			test_abs_val()
			print(abs_val(-34))  # --> 34

