


"""simple docstring"""






def __lowercase  (   lowerCamelCase_	:   str	):
				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					str(lowerCamelCase_	).strip()
				if not oct_string:
								raise ValueError("Empty string was passed to the function"	)
				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					oct_string[0] == "-"
				if is_negative:
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					oct_string[1:]
				if not oct_string.isdigit() or not all(0 <= int(lowerCamelCase_	) <= 7 for char in oct_string	):
								raise ValueError("Non-octal value was passed to the function"	)
				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					0
				for char in oct_string:
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					8 * decimal_number + int(lowerCamelCase_	)
				if is_negative:
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					-decimal_number
				return decimal_number


if __name__ == "__main__":
	from doctest import testmod

	testmod()




"""simple docstring"""






class       lowerCamelCase_		:





				"""simple docstring"""







				class       lowerCamelCase_		:





								"""simple docstring"""







								_lowerCAmelCase   :   Dict   				=       "_prev", "_data", "_next"



								def __init__(    self							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__  ):
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					link_p
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					element
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					link_n






								def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
												return (
												    f''' Prev -> {self._prev is not None}, Next -> {self._next is not None}'''
												)



				def __init__(    self  ):
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					self._Node(UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__  )
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					self._Node(UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__  )
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					self._trailer
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					self._header
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					0



				def __len__(    self  ):
								return self._size



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
								return self.__len__() == 0



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__  ):
								# Create new_node by setting it's prev.link -> header
								# setting it's next.link -> trailer
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					self._Node(UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		UpperCAmelCase__  )
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					new_node
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					new_node
								self._size += 1
								return self






				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self							,		UpperCAmelCase__  ):
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					node._prev
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					node._next

								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					successor
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					predecessor
								self._size -= 1
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					node._data
								SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  				=					None
								del node
								return temp


class       lowerCamelCase_		(      _DoublyLinkedBase ):





				"""simple docstring"""







				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
								if self.is_empty():
												raise Exception("List is empty"  )
								return self._header._next._data



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
								if self.is_empty():
												raise Exception("List is empty"  )
								return self._trailer._prev._data



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self							,		UpperCAmelCase__  ):
								return self._insert(self._header							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		self._header._next  )



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self							,		UpperCAmelCase__  ):
								return self._insert(self._trailer._prev							,		UpperCAmelCase__							,		self._trailer  )



				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
								if self.is_empty():
												raise IndexError("remove_first from empty list"  )
								return self._delete(self._header._next  )






				def 	lowerCAmelCase__		(    self  ):
								if self.is_empty():
												raise IndexError("remove_first from empty list"  )
								return self._delete(self._trailer._prev  )
