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| Epidural analgesia 263,271,378,482, 483f, 486 | |
| complications of 483 contraindications of 483 | |
| Epidural anesthesia 225,256,263, 264,271, 279, 362, 388 | |
| Epidural blood patch 484 Epidural morphine 264 Epigastric artery,inferior 15 Epigastric pain 150,214,250,293 Epigastric vessels, deep 15 Epilepsy 277 | |
| effects of 2 77 Epinephrine 444 | |
| Episiotomy 11,303,358,362,387,527,533, 552,611 | |
| complications of 529 deep mediolateral 536 indications of 527b policy 137 | |
| repair of 529f scissors 616f | |
| suture materials for 361 timing of 527 | |
| types of 529f wound,care of 145 | |
| Epithelialization 400 Epithelium 45 Epoxides 477 | |
| Epulis gravidarum 46 Erb's palsy 359, 421, 458f Erectile tissue 2 Ergometrine 352,470 | |
| place of 4 71t uses of 470 | |
| Ergonovine 470 | |
| Ergot derivatives 470,471 | |
| Ergot preparations diuretics 413 Erythema toxicum 420 Erythrocyte | |
| destruction 213 sedimentation rate 49 | |
| Erythromycin 460 Erythropoiesis 247 Erythropoietic cells 247 Erythropoietin 247 Escherichia coli 407, 573 Escutcheon 2 | |
| Esophageal atresia 202, 463 Esophageal tear 151 Esophagus 92 | |
| Estradiol 55 Estriol 57 | |
| low 57 | |
| Estrogen 46, SO, 58, 57, 92, 108, 113, 143, 488,507 | |
| effect 53 | |
| low levels of 148 production 57 | |
| Ethambutol 281 Etonogestrel 51 O Etoposide 189 Euploid | |
| abortions 153 cells 106 | |
| Eutocia 108 Evisceration 552 | |
| Excessive bilirubin production,causes of 449 Excessive heat loss,consequences of 421 Exchange transfusion 326, 452 | |
| complications of 452 indications of 452b | |
| Exercise 146 contraindications of 93b | |
| Exocytosis 33 Exomphalos 36,463,464 Extension 120 | |
| Extensive tongue bite injury 222f | |
| External cephalic version 199,359,374,540,601 steps of 541 f | |
| Extra-amniotic saline infusion 492, 493f Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 262 | |
| Extraembryonic coelom 24 cavity,enlargement of 24f | |
| Extraperitoneal cesarean section 550 Extrapulmonary sequestration 46Sf Extravillous trophoblast 29 | |
| Extreme extension,causes of 367 Extremities 421,601 | |
| Eye 422 ball 604 | |
| Eyelids 369 | |
| F | |
| Face 46,76 | |
| presentation 367, 367b,370f Facial anomalies 479 | |
| Facial clefts 202 Facial flushing 288 | |
| Facial nerve injury 420 Facial palsy 458f | |
| Facial rash 287 Facial structure 368 | |
| Factor V Leiden mutation 155, 161,328 Faecalibacterium 53 | |
| Fallopian tube 6, 7f, 17, 19, 46 segment of 516f | |
| Fa I lot's tetra logy 263 False knots 36, 208 Faix cerebri 351 Family planning 496 | |
| guidance 147 purposes 515 services 560 | |
| Fascia 10f | |
| transversalis 14,15 Fat 423 | |
| globules 427 metabolism 51 oxidation of 1 SO storage 50 | |
| Fatigue 61 Fatty acids 33 | |
| Fatty liver,acute 293, 578 Fatty tissue,extraperitoneal 14 Faulty pelvic architecture 353 Febrile illness,acute 288 | |
| Fecal incontinence 540 Feed,duration of 424 Feeding 448 | |
| artificial 423 difficulties 426 formula 427 frequency of 424 types of 423 | |
| Female pelvis 331,339 midsagittal section of 4f variations of 331 | |
| Female sterilization 515,518, 518t methods of 515,517 | |
| Femidom 519 | |
| Femur length 6Sf, 436, 626f Fentanyl 481 | |
| Ferguson reflex 124,491 Ferric carboxy maltose 252 Ferric iron 250 | |
| Ferritin 39 Ferroprotein 247 | |
| Index ED | |
| Ferrous | |
| fumarate 251 gluconate 251 sucrose 252 sulfate 91,251 | |
| Fersolate 91 Fertility | |
| awareness method 520,520t,522 control 496 | |
| benefits of 496 preservation of 297 prospect of 181 return of 507 | |
| Fertilization 19, 21f,61,200 in vitro 18 | |
| Fetal abdomen circumference 601f enlargement of 385,38Sf | |
| Fetal abnormality 356 congenital 205 | |
| Fetal adrenals 40,384 | |
| Fetal adrenergic activity 342 Fetal affection | |
| classic history of 323 severity of 326 | |
| Fetal alcohol syndrome 479 | |
| Fetal anatomical ultrasound 601t Fetal anatomy 599 | |
| Fetal anemia 105,323, 568 assessment of 323 moderate to severe 324 | |
| Fetal aneuploidy 586 screening 106 | |
| Fetal anomalies 195,202,378,386,599 early detection of 269 | |
| Fetal ascites 38Sf | |
| Fetal axis pressure 113 Fetal behavior states 567 Fetal biophysical profile 97 Fetal blood 31, 33,39 | |
| entering,volume of 320 gas 105 | |
| sugar 202 vessels 188 | |
| Fetal bradycardia 224 causes of 566,566t | |
| Fetal brain 604 | |
| Fetal breathing movements 97 Fetal bulk 193 | |
| Fetal cardiac accelerations 100 Fetal cardiotocography 98 Fetal cells 102 | |
| intact 106,107 | |
| Fetal central nervous system 40 Fetal circulation 40, 41, 41f, 439b | |
| Fetal complications 268,305,306,593b, 606 Fetal condition 570 | |
| Fetal congenital abnormalities 36, 96,356 cardiac disease 260 | |
| malformation 95,206,272,563 Fetal cotyledon 28 | |
| Fetal death 95,100,172,269,305,310 Fetal defence 39 | |
| mechanism 565 | |
| Fetal distress 305,327,338,343,421, 468, 541, 550,570 | |
| evacuation of 128 | |
| Index | |
| Fetal echocardiography 263, 385 Fetal effect 124,125 | |
| Fetal electrocardiogram 570 Fetal endocrinology 40 | |
| Fetal enlargement,generalized 382 Fetal erythrocytes 39, 188 | |
| Fetal factors 347, 379,435,442 Fetal fibronectin | |
| presence of 304, 488 testing 301 | |
| Fetal gender 57 | |
| Fetal genotype,noninvasive 319 Fetal gestational age 86, 591 Fetal growth 95,171,601 | |
| classification 429,429t dynamics 429 monitoring 437 normal 38 | |
| restriction 234,294,434,438fc, 439,487,593 etiology of 439 | |
| predictive factors for 435 velocity 67 | |
| Fetal hazards 338 prevention of 359 | |
| Fetal head 336,532 descent of 338 parts of 120 | |
| progressive descent of 136 Fetal heart rate 128, 306, 342 | |
| categorization of 567t normal 565 | |
| Fetal heart sound 64, 73f, 193, 232, 311, 569 absence of 183 | |
| Fetal hemodynamics 31t Fetal hemoglobin 39, 255 | |
| Fetal hydantoin syndrome 478 Fetal hydration 206 | |
| Fetal hyperglycemia 269 Fetal hyperthyroidism 273 | |
| Fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis 108 Fetal hypoxia 96,154, 447 | |
| effects of 96 progressive 439b | |
| Fetal infection 1 OS, 202 risk of 287 | |
| Fetal inflammatory response syndrome 301 Feta I loss 287 | |
| causes of 154 | |
| marked increase of 374 Fetal lung | |
| maturation 300 maturity 100,243 | |
| Fetal macrophages 32 Fetal macrosomia 266,268 | |
| risk factors for 382 | |
| Fetal malformation 255, 329 congenital 202, 370 | |
| Fetal maturation 295 Fetal maturity | |
| assessment of 99,307fc tests lOOt | |
| Fetal membranes 22, 23, 26, 34 Fetal monitoring 198, 271,291 | |
| methods of 565 Fetal morbidity 233 Fetal mortality,high 205 Fetal movement | |
| active 63, 64 | |
| count 65, 97, 100, 311 | |
| loss of 97 | |
| maternal perception of 97 Fetal muscle tone 97 | |
| Fetal nutrition, stages of 39 Fetal organ anatomy 64 | |
| Fetal pancreas secretes insulin 40 Fetal parameters 602 | |
| Fetal parts 64, 183,193, 203, 242 palpation of 65, 67, 90 | |
| Fetal period 38 Fetal physiology 39 Fetal pole 372, 599 | |
| Fetal presentation 601 | |
| Fetal prognosis 240, 369, 404 Fetal pulmonary | |
| hypoplasia 305 maturity 101 | |
| tests for 99 | |
| Fetal pulse oximetry 570 Fetal red cells 322 | |
| detection of 607 Fetal respiration 441 Fetal salvage 237 Fetal scalp 532 | |
| blood sampling 569 stimulation 569 | |
| Fetal skin 311 | |
| Fetal skull 76, 76f, 77f, 384f, 532 Fetal sleep 568 | |
| Fetal status 361 Fetal stem cells 596 | |
| Fetal stimulation,induced 569 Fetal structures 599 | |
| Fetal surface 27, 622 features on 622 | |
| Fetal surveillance 197,310,326 Fetal syndrome 213 | |
| Fetal tachycardia,causes of 566, 566t Fetal therapy 59, 60,105,106, 601, 603 | |
| direct 465 Fetal tissues 597 | |
| Fetal transfusion 465 Fetal trisomy 21 103 | |
| Fetal venous Doppler 598 Fetal viability 64 | |
| Fetal weight 602 estimation 67, 434 | |
| Fetal wellbeing 128,218,227,437,541,586,587 antenatal assessment of 95, 324 assessment of 308, 312, 601 | |
| clinical evaluation of 95 Fetomaternal bleed 321 Fetomaternal hemorrhage 105,319 | |
| causes of 322f Fetoplacental blood volume 39 Fetoplacental circulation 30 Fetoplacental contribution 108 Fetoplacental factors 562 Fetotoxic agents 477 | |
| Fetus 38,108,188,192,321,404 acardiacus 192 | |
| attitude of 70 back of 353 | |
| birth injury of 455 Buddha' position of 321 compressus 192f,195 | |
| congenital anomalies of 378 degree of affection of 329 delivery of 11 5 | |
| descent of 124 development of 38 disease of 441 effects on 151,382 female 200 growth of 38 | |
| hemolytic disease of 320 intrauterine death of 195,487 in-utero 69 | |
| length of 38 maturity of 308,481 | |
| papyraceous 192{, 195 parts of 70 presentation of 70,192 | |
| selective termination of 201 size of 67 | |
| viability of 193, 375 Fever 285,288 | |
| high 283 | |
| Fibrin degradation products 607 level of 583 | |
| Fibrinogen 49, 213 concentrate 584 estimation of 312,607 level 141 | |
| Fibrinolysis 583 Fibrinolytic activity 49 Fibrinolytic agents 415 | |
| Fibrinolytic inhibitors 584, 585 Fibroid 66, 154, 184, 296, 299 Fibronectin 301 | |
| Filshie clip 517f Fimbrial expression 177 Finger tips 72 | |
| First trimester abortion 160 medical methods of 167 spontaneous 319 surgical methods of 167 | |
| First trimester screening 103,107, 586 First trimester ultrasonography 599 | |
| indications of 599b Fits 225 | |
| onset of 221 | |
| Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 282 Flat sacrum predisposes 406 Flexion 119, 349 | |
| point 537 Floppiness 421 | |
| Flow velocity waveform 599 Fluid 272,410,547 | |
| accumulate 45 administration 576 balance 224, 432 electrolyte balance 382 loss 141 | |
| Fluorescence | |
| in situ hybridization 1 OS polarization test 100 | |
| Fluoxetine 425 | |
| Foam stability index 99 FOGSI gestosis score 218t Folate deficiency 253 | |
| Foley's catheter 299, 318, 489, 493{, 495, 552, 610 | |
| Folic acid 39, 91, 242, 247, 254, 327, 587 deficiency 241,246,327,477 | |
| causes of 254 supplementation 384 | |
| Follicle 19 | |
| Follicular fluid, amount of 19 | |
| Follicular maturation 55 | |
| Gastrectomy 254 | |
| Gastric acid suppression 292 | |
| Index ll correction of 602t | |
| estimation of 67 | |
| Fontanel 76 posterior 77 | |
| Food | |
| amount of 424 volume 433 | |
| Footling presentation 355 Foramen ovale,closure of 42 Force' theory,couple of 120 Forced expiratory volume 279 Forceps 530 | |
| application of 354,402 axis traction devices 616f extraction 353 | |
| functions of 530b | |
| over ventouse,advantages of 538 rotation 353 | |
| sponge-holding 400,613 traction 535 | |
| trial 536 | |
| Forceps blades 533f application of 531 | |
| Forceps delivery 144,199, 363,398,405 trial of 536b | |
| Forceps operation 535 choice of 531 | |
| complications of 537, 537t types of 532f | |
| Formanine glutamic acid 254 Fossa navicularis 2 | |
| Fracture 358,456,458 Fragilis 158,414 Frank breech 355,362 | |
| extraction 365 Free fatty acids SO | |
| Free oxygen radical excess 268 Fresh frozen plasma 212, 584 Friedman's work 379 | |
| Fronto-occipital circumference 421 Fruitful coitus, date of 67 Frusemide 473 | |
| Fulminant pre-eclampsia, acute 220, 229 Functional iron deficiency 258 Functional residual capacity 52{, 608 Fundal dominance 343 | |
| Fundal grip 71,372 Fundal height 64, 65 Fundal placement 501 | |
| Fundal pressure 132, 134{, 137,383{, 396 Fundus 501 | |
| uteri, level of 64{ | |
| G | |
| Galactogogues 144 Galactokinesis 59,143 Galactokinetic hormone 143 Galactopoiesis 59, 143 | |
| Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase 450 | |
| Galactosemia 422,450 Gallbladder 52 Gametes | |
| contact of 19 fusion of 19 | |
| Gametogenesis 16, 16fc | |
| Gammaglobulin 182 | |
| Gastric contents,aspiration of 485,549 Gastric decompression 444 | |
| Gastric irritation 250 Gastric motility 150 Gastric suction 160 Gastric washings 280 Gastritis 248, 254 Gastroenteritis 284, 407 Gastroenterocolitis 147 | |
| Gastrointestinal disorders 252 Gastrointestinal system 203 Gastrointestinal tract 40,52,141,509 | |
| injury 549 Gastroschisis 602 Gastrulation 24 Gelatin sponge 392 | |
| Gene disorders, single 102,107 | |
| General anesthesia 366,388,390,402,405, 484,484t, 486, 568 | |
| complications of 485, 486 Genetic 307 | |
| abnormalities 102, 204,593 amniocentesis 105 counseling 102,463,562 damage 462 | |
| diagnosis, preimplantation 163 disorders, diagnosis of 104 expression 319 | |
| factors 153 locus 319 syndromes 206 | |
| Genital anomalies 208 | |
| Genital herpes simplex virus infection 288 Genital organs 43,122f,139 | |
| internal 3 Genital prolapse 298 | |
| management for 299 Genital sepsis 381, 409 | |
| Genital tract 351, 380, 381, 407 infection 163, 300 | |
| injury 386 lower 372 | |
| nerve supply of 479 Genitalia 421 | |
| external 3 internal 3 | |
| Genitourinary fistula 381 Genitourinary tract infection 141 Genotypes 318, 319,323 Gentamicin 160,417,460 | |
| Germ cell layers 25 | |
| maturation 7 tumor 296 | |
| Germ disk | |
| endodermal layer of 24 side of 23 | |
| Gestation | |
| period of 87, 96, 179,488 sac 177f | |
| confirms pregnancy 599 | |
| Gestational age 38,61,63t, 64, 67,87t, 479{, 599,601 | |
| advances 99 | |
| assessment of 420t, 428, 601 | |
| chart 96f | |
| small for 429 | |
| Gestational diabetes mellitus 89, 265, 266t, 267,272,327,329,593 | |
| complications of 267t risk factors for 266 screening for 272 | |
| screening strategy for 266 treatment of 266, 272 | |
| Gestational hypertension 209, 218, 220, 229, 593 | |
| management of 217 pathology for 229 | |
| Gestational hyperthyroidism 273 Gestational proteinuria 220 Gestational sac 156,599, 624f | |
| Gestational thrombocytopenia 49, 257, 258 Gestational thyrotoxicosis 59 | |
| Gestational trophoblastic disease 182 | |
| neoplasia 182,189,506 persistent 188 | |
| Giant vulsellum 618 Glabellar reflex 421 Glands | |
| group of 12 suprarenal 359 | |
| Glisson's capsule 212 Globin fraction 255 | |
| Glomerular endotheliosis 212 Glomerular filtration rate 52, 141 Glossitis 254 | |
| Glucocorticoids 143 | |
| antenatal administration of 441 Glucokinase gene 265 | |
| Glucose 33,606f concentration of 608 supply of SO | |
| tolerance test 265, 266, 608 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | |
| deficiency 477 screening 451 | |
| Glucuronyl transferase,congenital deficiency of 450 | |
| Glutamic acid 256 | |
| Gluteal arteries,superior 13 Glycemic control, procedure of 271 Glycerine 299 | |
| Glycosuria 265 | |
| Glycosylated hemoglobin A,estimation of 269 | |
| Goiter,congenital 368 Gold standard method 511 Gonorrhea 282, 285 Goodell's sign 45,62 Graafian follicle 8,19,55 | |
| maturation of 55 mature 17f | |
| Gradual retrogression 311 Graft rejection,acute 228 Gram-negative septicemia 578 Gram-positive organisms 159 | |
| Grand multipara 87, 327, 386,468 Grandmother theory 319 Granulocyte transfusion 255 | |
| Granulosa cells 55 | |
| Index | |
| Grasp reflex 421 Graves' disease 273 Gravid uterus 93 | |
| torsion of 295 Gravida 86 | |
| Green-Armytage hemostatic forceps 617 Growth 429 | |
| hormone 58,143 profile 602 | |
| restricted babies 285 restriction 269,310,479 | |
| Gums 52, 88 | |
| Gut microbiome 53 Gynecological disorders 294 Gynecological problems 147 | |
| Hl-Nl infection 286 Hadlock's formula 67,601 Hairs,colorless 39 | |
| Half-hand method 354,354f Hansen disease 282 | |
| Hart's rule 119 | |
| Hashimoto thyroiditis 274 Haultain's operation 397 Head 125,358,420 | |
| assisted delivery of 130f attitude of 356, 370 brim relation 117 circumference 65f, 435 | |
| measurement of 601 f crowning of 120, 129,129f deflexion of 353 | |
| delivery of 120,1 29,130, 368,545 engaging diameter of 368 internal rotation of 349 progressive descent of 124 rotation of 530 | |
| slow delivery of 130 station of 127 | |
| Headache 214,288,293,507 causes of 293b | |
| postdural 483,484 Health sector actions 559 Heart 89,150,420,574 | |
| block 568 | |
| failure 225,249,431 transplantation 262 Heart disease 259,259t congenital 263,446 | |
| diagnosis of 49, 259b specific 262 | |
| Heart lesion 259 congenital 264 effects of 259 organic 327 | |
| Heart rate 49, 443, 577 maternal 128 | |
| Heartburn 92 | |
| Heat and acetic acid test 606t Heat loss,mechanism of 421 Hegar's dilator 612 | |
| Hegar's dilators 612 Hegar's sign 62 Helicobacter pylori 248, 292 Helli n's rules 191 | |
| HELLP syndrome 209,212,215,229,293, 578,583 | |
| hallmark of 213 | |
| Hematinics,supplementary 236 Hematocrit 150,246 Hematologic malignancy 247 Hematological disorders 246,587 Hematological indices 248 Hematology 591 | |
| Hematoma 358,401 infralevator 400,401f larger 401 retroplacental 116,239 subdural 457 | |
| Hematometra 66, 525 Hematuria 285 Hemodialysis 580 Hemodilution 258 | |
| effects of 247 state of 48 | |
| Hemodynamic resuscitation,goal of 576 Hemoglobin 48, 51, 63, 89, 147, 247, 250, | |
| 257,296 Bart 257 | |
| concentration 246,247 electrophoresis 451 | |
| H disease 257 level 254 | |
| normal adult 255 oxidizes 420 solutions,artificial 585 types of 39 | |
| Hemoglobinopathies 246, 255, 597 Hemolysis 283 | |
| Hemolytic anemia 451,453,454 drug-induced 255 | |
| Hemolytic crisis 256 | |
| Hemolytic disease 320,449,452 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 578 Hemorrhage 93,105,153,180,181{, 184, | |
| 185,244,245,255,303,358,380,389, 396,456,549,559,587,593 | |
| accidental 203, 205, 239,404 acute 578 | |
| amount of internal 171 causes of 184 | |
| cerebral 215, 222,431 clinical manifestations of 240 concealed accidental 71 control of 575 | |
| decidual 239 epidural 456 excessive 525 internal 401 | |
| intracranial 382, 448, 456 intracystic 297 intrapartum 234 | |
| intra peritoneal 172,178 intraventricular 442,448 massive 234,578 | |
| intra peritoneal 172 mild 242 | |
| minute 358 moderate 242 periventricular 442 | |
| primary postpartum 386 recurrent marginal 206 | |
| secondary 393 postpartum 393,549 | |
| severe 242 subarachnoid 456 subdural 456 | |
| subperitoneal petechial 240 third-stage 386,389fc transplacental 322 traumatic 387 | |
| Hemorrhagic anemia 453 Hemorrhagic disorders 561 Hemorrhagic patches 254 Hemorrhagic shock 244,574,575 | |
| basic management of 575 classification of 575t | |
| Hemorrhoids 92,254 Hemostasis 388 | |
| Hemostatic forceps,long straight 611 Hemostatic pressure,direct 392 Heparin 217,264,415,476,584,585 | |
| contraindications of 476 therapy 261, 262 | |
| contraindications of 416 Hepatic abnormality 213 Hepatic dysfunction 150 Hepatic sinusoids 240 | |
| Hepatitis 275, 310 A 93, 276, 277 B 93,275 | |
| core antigen 276 infection 276t | |
| B virus 89,276,519 management of 277 | |
| C 275,276 D 275,276 E 275,276 | |
| fulminant 276 G 275,276 viral 275 | |
| Hepatocellular adenomas 508 Hepatocellular injury 221 Hepatorenal syndrome 276 Hepcidin 247 | |
| Hernia,diaphragmatic 421,463 Herpes simplex 460 | |
| labialis 287 virus 287 | |
| Hesselback triangle 15 Heterotopic pregnancy 181 Hiatus hernia 92 | |
| Hiatus rectalis 9 Hiatus urogenitalis 9 | |
| High-density lipoprotein 508 Hilus cells 8 | |
| Hind milk 424 calorie-rich 424 | |
| Hingorani sign 297 Hirschsprung disease 464 Hissing murmur,continuous 49 Histocompatibility complex 588 Hofbauer cells 29, 32 Homeobox genes 477 | |
| Homogeneous eosinophilic membrane 446 Hookworms 284 | |
| infestation 248 Horiodecidual space 28 Hormonal contraception 513 Hormonal control 479 | |
| Hormonal ectopy 294 Hormonal influences 59 Hormonal stimulation,high 46 Hormone 33,213,471,511,513 | |
| action of 113 pituitary-like 56 | |
| replacement therapy 503 | |
| Hour-glass contraction 343, 389,394 Human albumin solutions 575 Human blastocyst 22 | |
| Human breast milk 148 Human chorionic | |
| gonadotropin 56, 506 somatomammotropin 56 | |
| Human hemochorial placenta 27 | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus 89, 288, 506 infection, stages of 289 | |
| perinatal transmission of 288 Human infection 287 | |
| Human leukocyte antigens 588 Human milk, composition of 427t Human placenta 26,34,37 | |
| lactogen 56,60 Hyaline membrane atelectasis 447f | |
| disease 445 Hyaluronic acid 113,488 | |
| Hydatidiform mole 63,71,151,182,183f, 184f, 185, 18Sf, 189, 192,401,602,623f | |
| histological section of 184f management of 186fc pathology of 182 | |
| Hydralazine 217,221,227,262,474,475 Hydramnios 194,202, 372,375, 411 | |
| complications of 203 management of 204 | |
| Hydramniotic sac 194 Hydration 303 Hydrocele 463 | |
| Hydrocephalus 75, 383,384f, 402,551 Hydrochloric acid 1 SO | |
| loss of 149 | |
| Hydrocortisone 152,279 | |
| Hydrops fetalis 202,204,320,321,321 f, 602 Hydrostatic balloon catheter,types of 392 Hydrostatic method 397 Hydroxychloroquine 280 | |
| Hygroscopic osmotic dilators 168 Hymen 2 | |
| Hyperalimentation,maternal 437 Hyperaminoacidemia 144 Hyperandrogenemia 161 Hyperbilirubinemia 270,432,450,451 | |
| management of 450 neurotoxicity risk factors 451 f | |
| Hyperchromatic nuclei 172 Hypercoagulable state 54 Hypercontractility 344 Hyperemesis 414 | |
| gravidarum 149, 152 progress chart 152 | |
| Hyperglycemia 265, 268 maternal 268,272 | |
| Hyperhomocysteinemia 241,328 Hyperinsulinemia 51, 161,265,269 Hypermagnesemia,life-threatening 621 Hyperosmolar glucose 181 | |
| Hyperoxygenation,maternal 437 | |
| Hyperplacentosis 231 | |
| Hyperplasia 43, 45,58,111,294,429 Hyperplastic cells 182 Hyperprolactinemia 148, 161 Hyperpyrexia 223,225,310 Hyperresponsiveness 278 | |
| Hypertension 86,93,95,144,145,183, 209, 210,224,228,240,293,300,410,508, 559,587 | |
| chronic 95, 209,226,434f classification of 209t essential 226, 227t | |
| long-term treatment of 475 management of severe 217t severe 229, 303 | |
| treatment of severe 475 | |
| Hypertensive disorders 205, 206,209,226, 310,543,561,587 | |
| Hyperthyroidism 154,273 causes of 273 | |
| clinical diagnosis of 273 Hypertonia 421,468 Hypertonic contractions 342f Hypertrophy 43,45,111,429 | |
| cervix 299f Hyperuricemia 293 Hyperventilation,state of 51 Hypervolemia 47,194 Hypocalcemia 270 Hypochromic anemia | |
| causes of 249 microcytic 249f | |
| Hypogastric artery, dissection of 393f Hypoglycemia 269,283,293,308,431 | |
| causes of neonatal 466 fasting 51 | |
| Hypokalemia 1 SO Hypomagnesemia 270 Hypomenorrhea 154,508 Hyponatremia 1 SO Hypoplastic anemia 453 Hypoproteinemia 88,321 Hypoprothrombinemia 151 Hyporeflexia 151 Hypospadias 463 Hypotension 96,468,489 | |
| postural SO Hypothalamopituitary axis 508 Hypothermia 430,432 | |
| consequences of 421 Hypothyroidism 154, 161,274 | |
| maternal 218 Hypotonia 421,463 | |
| Hypotonic uterine dysfunction 341 Hypovolemia 244 | |
| correction of 447 shock 401,572,574 | |
| Hypoxemia 101 | |
| Hypoxia 97, 269,565,568 chronic 210 persistent 571 | |
| Hysterectomy 186,237,392,394,405,410,627f quick subtotal 405 | |
| Hysterography 315 Hysteroscopy 503 | |
| Hysterotomy 169,315,316,402,468, 526 scar 314,315, 315t,402 | |
| rupture 404 | |
| Index Ei | |
| Iatrogenic rupture 404 Ibuprofen 144,426 | |
| lcterus gravis neonatorum 320, 321 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 258 lieus pelvic abscess 408 | |
| Iliac artery | |
| anterior division of internal 392 ligation of internal 393f | |
| Iliac fossa 291 Iliac lymph nodes | |
| external 12 internal 12 | |
| Iliac vein 50 external 7 internal 6 | |
| lliofemoral veins 414 lliohypogastric nerves 15 llioinguinal nerves 15 | |
| lliopectineal line 79f, 335 lliopubic eminence 79f Ilium 85 | |
| Immune cells 588 | |
| factors 1 54,161 globulin,intravenous 452 response 320 | |
| system 48 | |
| thrombocytopenic purpura 258 tolerance 589 | |
| Immunization 89,145,319 lmmunoglobulin | |
| A 142 G | |
| level of 45 | |
| maternal 39 Immunological diseases 63 Immunological disorders 154,155 Immunological factor,maternal 21 Immunological function 32,33 Immunological test 58,62,66 lmmunomodulation 588 lmmunomodulatory role 163 lmmunoprophylaxis 360 lmmunosuppressive agents 212 lmmunosuppressive drugs 280 lmmunosuppressive effect 33 lmmunosuppressive factors 589 lmmunotherapy 164 | |
| Impaired glucose tolerance,diagnosis of 267t | |
| Imperfect retraction 234 lmperforate anus 463 Implantation 21 | |
| In vitro fertilization 63 Incarceration | |
| causes of 298 chance of 298 | |
| Incision, extension of 529, 546 Inclination,angle of 80 lndomethacin 204,279, 475 Induction | |
| methods of 495 place of 261 | |
| Infant feeding 147,422 | |
| DD Index | |
| Infection 95,144,154, 155, 161,172, 248, 254,256,267,268,288,297,301,310, 382,389,431,432,540,559,563,568 | |
| active 281 acute 284 anemia of 246 congenital 439 | |
| consequences of 287 control 411 disseminated 282 intercurrent 249,257 local 181,408,409 maternal 276,310 | |
| mode of 158, 408,412, 458 multiple opportunistic 289 primary 288 | |
| sites of 408 severe 578 sites of 459 sources of 408 | |
| spread of 159, 408, 409 viral 105,286 | |
| Infectious diseases 94 Infertility 86,154,525 Inflammatory cytokines 239 Influenza 286,310 | |
| vaccine 93, 428 lnfundibulopelvic ligament 6, 46 lnfundibulum 7, 171 | |
| Infusion,flow of 469 Inguinal hernia 463 | |
| direct 15 indirect 15 | |
| Inhalation methods 481 | |
| Inherited thrombophilias 154,161,164,328,414 Injury 369,389,455, 457, 525, 537 | |
| Inlet contraction 338 Innate immune system 588 Inner cell mass 21, 22 | |
| development of 23 lnspiratory reserve volume 52f Insulin 143,266 | |
| antagonism 268 deficiency 265 inhibits 265 | |
| receptors,sensitivity of 50 requirement 268, 272 resistance 265,413 secretion SO | |
| therapy 270 indication of 270 | |
| lnsulinopenia, absolute 265 Integrated test 103 lntegrins 23 | |
| Intelligence quotient,reduced 423 Intelligent anticipation 388 Intense vasospasm 212 | |
| Intensity 112 | |
| Intensive antibiotic therapy 411 Intensive care | |
| monitoring 225 protocol 432 | |
| unit management, indications of 410 Intensive insulin therapy 577 lnterconceptional period 163 | |
| lntercostal retractions 420 Interferon 423 | |
| lnterglandular stromal cells 140 | |
| Interstitial cells 8 | |
| Interstitial extravillous cytotrophoblast 22 Interstitial implantation 22, 23, 26, 171 Interstitial line sign 178 | |
| lntertwin membrane 193f lnterventional radiology,place of 395 lntervillous | |
| circulation 30f, 212 hemodynamics 30t space 27-29,32f, 32, 37 thrombosis 210 | |
| Intestinal obstruction 404, 549 Intestinal worms 284 | |
| Intra-abdominal pressure augments 116f Intra-amniotic pressure,generalized 124f lntracardiac injection 201 | |
| lntracranial calcification 287 lntracranial pressure,raised 420 lntracranial stress 380 lntrahepatic cholestasis 275 Intramuscular implantation 171 Intramuscular therapy 252 lntranatal care 557 | |
| lntranatal detection,early 380 lntranatal prophylaxis 409 | |
| lntraparenchymal hemorrhage,management of 457 | |
| lntrapartum care 136,290 lntrapartum complications 587 | |
| lntrapartum cord prolapse,prognosis for 376 lntrapartum fetal | |
| evaluation 565 monitoring 571 | |
| lntrapartum management 586 lntrapartum monitoring 302 lntrapartum sonography 200 | |
| lntrapartum ultrasonography 335, 336{, 339, 603,603{ | |
| lntrapelvic adhesions 170 lntraperitoneal rupture 171 lntraperitoneal transfusion 326 Intrauterine adhesions 154 | |
| Intrauterine contraceptive device 497,502f, 504 | |
| types of 497 | |
| Intrauterine death 195,234,372,462,487,584 Intrauterine devices 262,498, 499{, SOS | |
| complications of 504 nonhormonal 498 | |
| Intrauterine fetal death 71, 300, 310,593 causes of 310b, 313 | |
| management of 313 | |
| maternal complications of 313 Intrauterine fetal transfusion 324, 326 Intrauterine gestational sac 599 Intrauterine growth restriction 95, 434, | |
| 562,587 Intrauterine hypoxia 40 | |
| continuation of 442 risk of 99 | |
| Intrauterine infection 205, 380 Intrauterine inflammation 301 Intrauterine packing, tight 238, 392 Intrauterine pregnancy 171,599 Intrauterine pressure 112 | |
| Intrauterine stem cell transplantation 597 lntravascular extravillous cytotrophoblast 22 | |
| lntravascular transfusion 326 | |
| Intravenous fluid 576 therapy 156, 433 | |
| Intravenous heparin 415 | |
| Intravenous immunoglobulin, high-dose 326 Intravenous infusion, controlled 468 lntroitus 66, 298 | |
| Intubation 485 indications of 225 | |
| Invasive hemodynamic monitoring, indications of 591 | |
| Invasive procedures 104,107 Iodine 91 | |
| excess 274 Iris 420 | |
| Iron 91,247 absorbable 91 | |
| balance,negative 247 carboxymaltose 252 cord blood level of 39 deficiency 246,258,327 | |
| deficiency anemia 247-249,249b, 254,258 causes of 258 | |
| dextran 252 | |
| diminished intake of 248 hydroxide sucrose 252 isomaltose 252 | |
| loss 248 metabolism 51 poloymaltose 250 | |
| restricted erythropoiesis 258 salt 251 | |
| sucrose 252, 258 therapy 197, 250, 254 | |
| intravenous 258 supplementary 145,250 | |
| Irradiation 462 Irving method 515 | |
| Irving procedure 516f lsabgol tents 614 lschemic injury 457f | |
| lschial spines 127f, 332, 335, 353 level of 365 | |
| lschiopubic ramus 10 lschiorectal fossa 10 lschium 200 | |
| lsoniazid 281 prophylaxis 281 | |
| Isotonic drinks reduce ketosis 380 lsotretinoin 478 | |
| lsoxsuprine 165 | |
| lsthmic cervical apposition suture 238 lsthmic implantation 171 | |
| lsthmic rupture 171 Isthmus 5,7,45 | |
| J | |
| J incision 545 Jacquemier's sign 43, 62 | |
| Japanese encephalitis vaccine 428 Jaundice 88, 151, 275, 283, 286,321,420, | |
| 431,449 | |
| causes of 275, 275t management of 451 | |
| Jejunum 51 Joint 421 | |
| consultation, frequent 560 | |
| ligament laxity 92 | |
| K | |
| late 348,374 | |
| latent phase of 123 | |
| Index :g} | |
| Lecithin 100 | |
| Leg | |
| Kala-azar 246 Kanamycin 281 | |
| Kangaroo mother care 422 Kaposi's sarcoma 289 Karyotype 188 | |
| Kelly's long forceps 614 Kernicterus 451, 466 Ketamine 279 | |
| Ketoacidosis 150, 152, 268, 382, 407 correction of 344,345,380 | |
| Ketones 606{ | |
| body excess 268 Ketonuria 150 Ketostix 606 | |
| Kidney 52,150,212,240,256,359,574 injury, causes of acute 578, 578t | |
| Kielland's forceps 530,531,536,536f,616f Klebsiel/a pneumoniae 285 | |
| Kleihauer-Betke | |
| acid elution test,modified 322f,608 test 311,322, 329 | |
| Klumpke's palsy 359,458 Knee presentation 355 | |
| Knee-chest position 377 Kocher's forceps 130,491 f, 611 Korsakoff's psychosis 151 | |
| Kroener method 515 Kyphotic pelvis 333 | |
| L | |
| Labetalol 217,227,474,475 Labia majora 2, 3 | |
| Labia minora 2,3, 43 | |
| Labor 55, 108, 135, 195, 203, 205,243,256, 257,278,279,294,296,318,337,373, 419,446,449,468,480,468,550,609 | |
| abnormal 108,310,379,379t acceleration of 473 | |
| active management of 132,378,379,492, 493,493t, 495 | |
| active phase of 135 anatomy of 120 arrest of 378, 379 | |
| augmentation of 318,469,473,492 care guide 123,379,495 | |
| clinical course of 372, 373f companion 380 | |
| presence of 136 complications of 587 course of 340,351 crucial stage of 132 date of onset of 108 delay of 369 diagnosis of 136 disorder 379 duration of 303 | |
| early 348,374 | |
| effects on 296, 314,329 elective induction of 487 | |
| first stage of 35,113,121, 122,127, 135, 136,261,351,379 | |
| fourth stage of 135 | |
| induction of 243,271,310,313,360,468, | |
| 473,487, 487b, 488,489b, 490t, 491 b, 492fc,495, 550 | |
| management of 318,351,587 mechanism of 77, 117,118fc, 333,334f, | |
| 349, 349fc,356,357f,368,371,372 medical induction of 489t | |
| mini 155 | |
| obstructed 115,294,328,378,381,382, 385,407,559 | |
| onset of 127, 135 pain 111,262 | |
| false 111 true 110 | |
| partographic analysis of 380f | |
| monitoring of 493 | |
| primary dysfunctional 341,346,380 procedure of induction of 271 progress of 128,352,361,405,469,495 prophylactic induction of 382 | |
| second stage of 115, 123,124,129, 135, 137,261,263,351,379,398,550 | |
| secondary arrest of 383 spontaneous onset of 271 spurious 110 | |
| stages of 111,375,386 stress of 480fc | |
| third stage of 116, 125,132,133fc,135, 137,202,261,386,387,394 | |
| trial of 317,339,367, 371 ward 198 | |
| Labyrinthine 34 Lactation 55,142, 509 | |
| amenorrhea 521 failure 144,412 | |
| physiological basis of 143 physiology of 143 | |
| postpartum suppression of 313 reflex arc 143f | |
| stimulation of 144 suppression 144 | |
| Lactic acidemia 269 | |
| Lactiferous duct 13 Lactobacillus 43,46,53 | |
| acidophilus 43 Lactoferrin 142, 423 | |
| Lactogenesis 59,143 Lactoperoxidase 142,423 Lactose concentration,high 427 Lag period 569 | |
| Lambda sign 600 Lambdoid sutures 76 Lamellar body 99 Lamina propria 5 Laminaria tent 524f,614 Lamotrigine 278 Langer's lines 14 Langhans' layer 22 | |
| Laparoscope,removal of 517 Laparoscopic linear salpingostomy 177f Laparoscopic sterilization 516,517 Laparoscopic surgery,guidelines of 292 Laparoscopic tubal sterilization 517f Laparoscopy 174,180,292 | |
| Laparotomy 160,174,176, 179,180,240, 405,410,515 | |
| Laser photocoagulation 196 | |
| Latent syphilis 282 | |
| cramps 92,507 edema of 88 | |
| Leiomyomas 296 Lemon sign 601 | |
| Leopold maneuvers 71,72f Leprosy 282 | |
| Leptin 57,150 Leukemias 247 | |
| Leukocytes 39, 49,413,423 Leukocytosis 141,291 Leukomalacia, periventricular 431 Leukopenia 254 | |
| Leukorrhea 508 | |
| Leukotriene receptor antagonist 279 Levator ani 9 | |
| muscles 9f origin of 82 | |
| Levetiracetam 278,425 Levonorgestrel 505, 511 | |
| intrauterine system 498, 499,SOS pill 512f | |
| Levorotation 44 | |
| Liberal mediolateral episiotomy 370 Libido 508 | |
| Ligament hematoma 400 Ligamentum venosum 41 Light solid diet 548 Lignocaine 482 | |
| Limb | |
| hypoplasia of 287 reduction deformity 104 | |
| Linea alba 66 | |
| Linea nigra 46,64, 73f, 90 Linear salpingostomy 177 Lipid 33, 508 | |
| metabolism 51,Slt abnormal 210 | |
| peroxidation 268 peroxides 21O | |
| Liquid antacids 92 | |
| Liquor amnii 34,115,308,566 amount of 70 | |
| embolism 491 production of 202 | |
| Liquor volume 601 | |
| assessment of 356 Listeria monocytogenes 284 Listeriosis 162,284 | |
| prevention of 284 Lithium 274,417,478 | |
| Lithotomy position 398,400 Live births 430 | |
| Live vaccine 93 | |
| Liver 52, 89, 150, 212, 229, 240, 359, 574, 577 biopsy 293 | |
| disease of 506 enlarged 254 | |
| enzymes, elevated 226, 293 function tests 212,275,451,608t | |
| Living ligature 43,139 Lizman obliquity 118 | |
| LNG-IUD 498,499,501,503,513 LNG-IUS insertion | |
| device SOlf method of SOOf | |
| Lobes 27 | |
| .. ··il Index | |
| Lobule 28 Lochia 141,148 | |
| alba 141,148 discharge 409 rubra 141 serosa 141,148 | |
| Lovset's maneuver 366, 366f | |
| Low birth weight 425,429, 439,562,593 babies, two-thirds of 430 | |
| Low forceps operation 532 steps of 534f | |
| Low-density lipoprotein 508 Lower limb 604 | |
| Lower segment scar 315,316,402,403 rupture 402,403(, 404 | |
| Lower segment transverse scar 314,546 Lower uterine segment 111, 114, 135,140, | |
| 230,231 | |
| Low-molecular-weight heparin 217,476 Lumbar epidural analgesia,continuous 482 Lumbosacral trunk 416 | |
| Lung 89,159,359,409,445,574 capacity,total 52(, 608 cells,types of 300 | |
| disease,chronic 448 injury,causes of acute 591 maturation 446 | |
| maturity, assessment of 447 scans 415 | |
| volumes 52f | |
| Lupus antibodies, maternal 280 Lupus anticoagulant 163 | |
| Luteal phase defect 154, 161 Luteal placental shift 55 Lymphatic system 34 Lymphomas 247,289 Lysine,substitution of 256 Lysozyme 423 | |
| MacKenrodt's ligament 5, 11 Macroglossia 420 Macrophages 148,499 | |
| Macrosomia 308, 329, 382, 383, 429 Macrosomic baby 269f | |
| Madlener technique 515 Magnesium 621 | |
| Magnesium sulfate 219,224, 225,302,439, 475,476,621 | |
| side effects of 621 toxicity of 621 | |
| Magnesium toxicity 224,621 detection of 224b management of 224b, 621 | |
| Ma/absorption syndrome 254 Mala-D SOS | |
| Malaise 288 Mala-N 505 | |
| Malar eminences 368 Malar flexion 364f Malaria 154, 246, 283,31 O | |
| congenital 283 effects of 283 t parasites 33, 409 | |
| Malformations,types of 295 Malignant disease 106 | |
| Mallory-Weiss syndrome 151 | |
| Malmstrom device 538f Malnutrition 387 | |
| maternal 463 Ma/position 347 | |
| Ma/presentation 347, 468,543 persistence of 232 | |
| Ma/rotation 350 | |
| Mammary gland,basic unit of 13f Mammary murmur 49 Mammogenesis 59,143 | |
| Manual rotation,half-hand method of 354f Manual vacuum aspiration 526 | |
| cannula 526f syringe 526(, 61Sf | |
| Marfan's syndrome 264 Massage 388 | |
| uterus 390 | |
| Massive hypertrophy 14 | |
| Massive transfusion protocols 585 Mastalgia 507 | |
| Mastitis 407,412,412 acute 412 | |
| risk factors for 412 types of 412 | |
| Maternal autoimmune disease 590 Maternal circulation 29 | |
| Maternal circulatory volume expansion 437 Maternal complications 96, 201, 245, 268, | |
| 283,306,593b,606 | |
| Maternal death 292,554,558,564,621 causes of 222, 415, 556(, 559,564 clinical causes of 555 | |
| indirect 260 reduction of 235 | |
| Maternal disease 477 | |
| Maternal distress 205, 268,327 evacuation of 129 | |
| Maternal fetal | |
| cell trafficking 589 medicine 205 | |
| Maternal free fatty acid, elevation of 268 Maternal hypotension,correction of 570 Maternal illness, chronic 162 | |
| Maternal injuries 337, 398, 594 | |
| Maternal morbidity 233,327,537,358,561, 564 | |
| severe acute 561 | |
| Maternal mortality 177,196,215,239,259, 409,558,559 | |
| conferences 560 estimates 558t rate 558 | |
| ratio 555, 558 | |
| Maternal near miss 561, 564 Maternal osmoregulation 61 Maternal serum 56 | |
| alpha fetoprotein level 103,269 chorionic gonadotropin 194 iodine 58 | |
| levels 60 | |
| Maternal supine position 381 Maternal surface 27, 134, 622 Maternal syndrome 213 | |
| Maternal toxoplasmosis, chronic 284 Maternal vitals, period 111 | |
| Maternal weight gain 95,435 | |
| Maternal wellbeing,assessment of 587 | |
| Maternity care,respectful 126 | |
| Mathews-Duncan method 117f Matrix metalloproteinases 239 Mature ovum 17 | |
| development of 16 structure of 17 | |
| Maturity, suspected 317 | |
| Maturity-onset diabetes of youth 265 Mauriceau-Smellie-Veit technique,modified | |
| 364 McBurney's point 291 | |
| McDonald's operation 165 McDonald's technique 164f McRoberts maneuver 383 | |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin 247 concentration 247 | |
| Measles 33, 93, 286 | |
| mumps-rubella vaccine 287 Mechanical dilators 489, 492 Mechanical distress 195 Mechanical valves 264 Mechanical ventilation 279 | |
| indications of 432, 575 Meckel's diverticulum 36 Meconium 566 | |
| aspiration 308 syndrome 40,448 | |
| composition of 40 ileus 463, 464 | |
| Median nerve, compression of 53 Medical disorders 327,416,562 | |
| detection of 562 management of 562 | |
| Medical eligibility criteria 497,512 Medical illness,maternal 154 Medical induction 488 | |
| Medical termination of pregnancy 153,166, 515,517 | |
| complications of 169 Medical therapy 176 | |
| Medical-gynecological disorders 543 Medication,preoperative 485 Mediolateral episiotomy 383,528t | |
| steps of 527(, 528 Medroxyprogesteroneacetate 478, 51 O Medulla 8 | |
| Megaloblastic anemia 253-255, 258,283 Meiotic division,first 19 | |
| Melanocyte stimulating hormone 47 Membrane 108, 113,125,374,390 | |
| artificial rupture of 490, 490f bag of 113 | |
| early rupture of 195 | |
| low rupture of 205, 243,325, 490t, 491 prelabor rupture of 304 | |
| premature rupture of 154, 203, 304, 340, 407,487,601 | |
| preterm rupture of 562 prolonged rupture of 304,407 removal of 547 | |
| rupture of 71, 127, 403 separation of 116 | |
| spontaneous rupture of 205, 304 stabilizer 224 | |
| status 124, 351 sweeping of 489 | |
| Mende/son's syndrome 485,486,574 Meningitis 282, 284 | |
| Meningococcal vaccine 428 | |
| Menopause 8 early 594 | |
| Menorrhagia 508 | |
| Menstrual abnormalities 507 Menstrual age 61,599 | |
| Menstrual bleeding,abnormal 501 Menstrual loss 501 | |
| Menstrual period first 142 | |
| last 61, 71,87 Menstruation 19, 142 Mental health 417 Meperidine 481 Mesoderm 21, 25 | |
| Mesosalpinx,attachment of 7 Metabolic acidemia 96,568 | |
| Metabolic acidosis 96, 144,149,283,321, 381,421,575 | |
| Metabolic disorders 416,450 Metabolic disturbances 144 Metabolic syndrome 215,437 Metallic taste 250 Metanephric kidney 39 Metarteriole shunt 572 Metastatic disease 182 Metastatic infection | |
| signs of 409 symptoms of 409 | |
| Metformin 254 Methemoglobinemia 420 Methergine 132,390,470,473 | |
| place of 471f uses of 470 | |
| Methimazole embryopathy 273 Methotrexate 167,176,181,187,189,478 | |
| therapy,contraindications of 177 Methyldopa 474 | |
| Methylergonovine 470 Metoclopramide 151,152,544 | |
| Metronidazole 160, 292,399,417,425, 478 Metroplasty 163 | |
| Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 212 Microbicide 520, 522 | |
| Microbiome 53 role of 53 | |
| Microchimerism 589 Microinvasive disease 295 Micromuscles,contraction of 19 | |
| Microvascular circulation,anatomy of 572 Micturition,frequency of 61, 65 | |
| Midforceps 531 operation 535 | |
| Mid-pelvic | |
| contraction 351,353 plane 83 | |
| Midpelvis 83 | |
| Mifepristone 167,168,313,489,621 Milia 420 | |
| Milk | |
| ejection 143 reflex 143 | |
| expression,methods of 426 formula 427 | |
| production 144 | |
| causes of inadequate 413 secretion 143, 425 | |
| transfer 424 Minerals 90,247,423 | |
| Mini-lap vis-a-vis laparoscopic sterilization 517t | |
| Minilaparotomy 516,517 Minipill 509,512,513 | |
| Miscarriage 153,156, 255,298,327,329 causes of 155,161 | |
| complete 156,157f etiology of 153 incomplete 157,157{ inevitable 1 SSf, 156 late 313 | |
| mechanism of 155 missed 157,158{ | |
| prognosis of recurrent 165 rate 195 | |
| recurrent 160, 162, 165, 589 risk of 286 | |
| silent 156 threatened 155,157{ types of 161t | |
| Misoprostol 132,157,158,167,168,313, 472,473,488,489,620,621 | |
| administration 166f Mitochondria 11 O Mitogenic glycoprotein 210 Mitral stenosis 259, 262 Mitral valve | |
| normal 262 prolapse 263 | |
| Mixed infection 158 M-mode 598 | |
| Molar pregnancy 155, 623{ complications of 184 suspected 599 | |
| Mole | |
| incomplete 187 invasive 182 | |
| partial 187, 188{, 188t Mongolian spots 420 Monilia vaginitis 294 Monilial vulvovaginitis 285 Monoamniocity 196 Monochorionic diamniotic | |
| placentas 191 f twins gestations 196 | |
| Monochorionic twins 196,197 complications of 196,201 discordant growth of 195 f post-laser ablation 196 | |
| Monochorionic-monoamniotic twins, placenta of 197f | |
| Monofilament sutures 399 Monosomy X 105, 153, 1 54 | |
| Monozygotic twins 190-192, 194-195, 202 pregnancy 190t | |
| Mons pubis 2 Mons veneris 2 | |
| Montgomery's glands 13 Montgomery's tubercles 46 Moral principles 592 | |
| Morbid adherent placenta 115,239,388, 389,394,405,549 | |
| types of 237 Morning sickness 61 Moro reflex 421 Morphine 415 | |
| Mortality following tubal sterilization 518 Morula 20 | |
| Index am· Mosquito bites 283 | |
| Mouth 46,420 | |
| Mucocutaneous candidiasis 461 Mucopolysaccharidoses 597 Mucous coat 6, 12 | |
| Mucous membrane 7, 12,50,171 Mucus rhythm 520 | |
| users of 520 | |
| Mucus sucker 363, 617f Mullerian ducts 4, 6,7,162 Mullerian fusion,defective 162 | |
| Multichorionic multiple pregnancy 201 Multidisciplinary team 394 | |
| Multidose methotrexate 176 Multifetal pregnancy | |
| complications of 194t reduction of 201 | |
| Multigravida 87 | |
| Multiload cu-375 498,501 | |
| Multiload intrauterine contraceptive devices, insertion of SOOf | |
| Multilobed placenta 207 Multipara 87,114,373 Multiple birth 190, 192 Multiple gestation 192 Multiple organ failure 574 | |
| Multiple pregnancy 151, 184,190,201,202, 248,273,359,375,414,562,587,593, 599,600 | |
| incidence of 191 suspected 601 | |
| Multiple toothed vulsellum 611 Multisystem abnormalities 286 Mumps 33,93,287 | |
| Muscle 9,43, 140,457 apposition 546 coat 5,12 | |
| fibers,arrangement of 43 incision 545 | |
| layer 12 longitudinal 15 relaxants 485 superficial 399 tone 52,421,443 transverse 14 | |
| Muscular coat 36 Muscular contraction 580 Muscular spasm 92 | |
| Musculoskeletal system 203 Mutigravidae 543 | |
| Myalgia 285,288 Mycoplasma 300,418 | |
| Myocardial function, inhibition of 474 Myocardial infarction 265,574 Myocarditis,treatment of 577 Myoepithelial cells 13,46 | |
| Myofasciitis 41Of Myomectomy | |
| partial 396 place of 296 | |
| Myometrial mantle 1 78 Myometrial oxytocin receptors 109 Myometrial segments 210 Myometrium 5,171,179,401 | |
| contractile system of 109 layer of 181,181 f | |
| Myosin 109 | |
| light chain kinase 110 | |
| ea Index | |
| N | |
| Naegele's formula 67,88 Naegele's pelvis 332,333 Naked eye | |
| appearance 182, 296 features 240 | |
| Nalbuphin 481 Naloxone 481 | |
| Narcotics 97, 477,478,485 antagonists 481 | |
| Narrow pelvic plane 82 Nasal bone,absence of 106 | |
| National Diabetes Data Group 266 National Digital Health Mission 563 National Health Mission SSSt,560 National Health Policy 560 | |
| National Institute of Child and Human Development 566 | |
| National Population Policy SSSt National Sociodemographic Goals SSSt Natural birth 126 | |
| Natural killer cells 33,154, 588 Nausea 61,92,149,194,250,468,507 | |
| vicious cycle of 150 Navicular cells 43 | |
| Neck 12,88,420 masses 202 nape of 363 torsion of 120 | |
| Necrotizing enterocolitis 147,442,461 Necrotizing fasciitis 410,41 Of | |
| Needle puncture 241,242 Negative sliding organ sign 179 Negele's obliquity 118 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy 295 | |
| Neonatal complications 268,269,306,593b Neonatal deaths 563 | |
| Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 466 causes of severe 449 diagnosis of 450 | |
| Neonatal infection 283, 288 prevention of 459 | |
| Neonatal jaundice 275 causes of 449 | |
| Neonatal lupus syndrome 280 Neonatal resuscitation 444 Neonatal seizures 454t Neonatal sepsis 305, 460t Nephritis 300 | |
| Nephrotic syndrome 88 Nerve 359 | |
| injury 457,537 Nervous system 53,421 | |
| Neural tube defects 102,107,384 Neuraxial analgesia 482, 486 Neuraxial anesthesia 482,482t,483 Neuritis,peripheral 151 | |
| Neurological damage,long-term 359 Neuropathy,post-traumatic 416 Neuroprotection 303 | |
| Neuroprotector 224 | |
| Neutral protamine Hagedorn 271 Neutrophilic leukocytosis 48 | |
| Neutrophils,hypersegmentation of 253,254 Nexplanon 510 | |
| efficacy of 511 | |
| Nicardipine 475 Niche scar 181 Nicotine 478 | |
| products 94 Nicotinic acid 91 Nidation 21 | |
| Nifedipine 217, 227,474,475 Nile blue sulfate staining 304 Nipple 13,46 | |
| abnormalities 426 accessory 14 cracked 412 | |
| flat 412,426 inflamed 412 inverted 426 long 426 retracted 412 shields 412 short 426 soreness 145 | |
| supernumerary 14 trauma 425 | |
| Nirodh 519 | |
| Nitabuch's layer 28,32,395 Nitabuch's membrane 23 Nitrazine test 304 | |
| Nitric oxide 50,110,210,476 Nitrofurantoin 285, 425,477,478 Nitroglycerin 474 | |
| sodium nitroprusside 217 Nitrous oxide,premixed 481 No scalpel vasectomy 518 | |
| No touch insertion method 500 Non-ciliated columnar epithelium 5 Noncommunicable disease 562 | |
| Noncontraceptive benefits 503,507,510 Noncontraceptive use 509 | |
| Non-gestational trophoblastic disease 182 Non-hematopoietic stem cells 596 Nonimmune fetal hydrops 465 | |
| causes of 466 | |
| Nonimmune hydrops 310, 465f Noninfective mastitis 412 | |
| Non-lactating breasts 13 Nonmetastatic disease 182 Nonmolar pregnancy 189 | |
| Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 289 | |
| Nonobstructive rupture 402 spontaneous 403,404 | |
| Nonpharmacologic analgesics 481 | |
| Non physiologic jaundice, absolute features of 450b | |
| Non-pneumatic antishock garment 392 Nonreassuring fetal status 570,570b | |
| management of 570 Nonstress test 97, 308, 359 Noradvenaline 576 Norethindrone 167 Norethisterone enanthate 505 | |
| Normal labor 108,113,117,122,340 management of 126 | |
| mechanism of 117,135 physiology of 111 | |
| Normal puerperium 139 management of 144 | |
| No-scalpel vasectomy 514 | |
| operation,methods of 514f | |
| Nosocomial infections 459 | |
| No-touch insertion technique 501 Nuchal displacement 366 | |
| Nuchal translucency 1 OSf,106,600,600f Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors | |
| 289 Nulligravida 87 Nullipara 87 Nulliparous cervix 66 | |
| Numerous lymphatic channels 44 Nutrients 423 | |
| transfer of 429 Nutrition 39,432,433,461 Nutritional deficit 426 | |
| • Nutritional supplementation 152 Nutritional support 577 | |
| Nutritional therapy,supplementary 90 Nutritive function 33 | |
| Nutritive villi 28 Nuva ring 522 | |
| Nystatin oral suspension 461 | |
| 0 | |
| Obesity 329,408,410 childhood 147,423 | |
| Obliterative endarteritis 282 Obsessions 417 | |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder 417 Obstetric | |
| cholestasis 275 | |
| complications 276,278,284,359,416 conjugate 81 | |
| day-care 594 deaths,direct 558 emergency 406 epidemiology of 558 examination 89 grips 71 | |
| indications 200 instruments 609 | |
| management 221,225,227,263,266, 270,281,382 | |
| morbidity 561,564 operative 523 palpation 307 palsy 416 | |
| practical 609 sepsis 583 | |
| Obstetric forceps 530,552 long-curved 530,61 Sf pair of 361 | |
| varieties of 530 Obstetric hemorrhage 394 | |
| classification of 575t Obstetrical perineum 11 Obstetrical transverse 81 Obstructive renal failure 580 Obstructive rupture 402 | |
| spontaneous 404 Obstructive sleep apnea 46 Occipital bone 76 | |
| Occipital lobe 221 Occipitosacral arrest 350,353 Occiput mental plane 531 | |
| Occiput-spine angle,measurement of 603 Occult prolapse 375 | |
| Olanzapine 417 | |
| Oldham's perforator 551 Oligoamnios 205 | |
| Oligohydramnios 35,39,194,196,205,206, 308,311,355,449,487,587,601 | |
| complications of 206 | |
| Oliguria 214,215,221,431,411,576 Omega-3 fatty acids,long-chain 423 Omeprazole 478 | |
| Omphalitis 460 | |
| Omphalocele 200(, 421,464,602 Omphalopagus fetuses 200f Oncogenicity 462 | |
| Ondansetron 151,152 | |
| Onset of labor, mechanism of 490 Oocyte 19 | |
| fertilizable life span of 19 maturation of 17 primary 17 | |
| second meiotic division of 19 secondary 17 | |
| Oogenesis 16 Oophoropexy 295 Operation | |
| destructive 385,550,552 time of 515, 543 | |
| Operative delivery 203,380,387,527 incidence of 493 | |
| Operative vaginal delivery 147,529, 532t,538 | |
| benefits of 540 classification for 532t contraindications of 539b risk of 540 | |
| Ophthalmia neonatorum 459 Ophthalmoplegia 151 Ophthalmoscopic examination 151,214 Opiate analgesics 279,481,486 | |
| Opioids 94 | |
| Oral azithromycin 282 | |
| Oral contraceptive 280,281,294,SOS(, 505t, 512 | |
| formulations,types of 509 Oral corticosteroids 279 | |
| Oral drugs 218 | |
| Oral feeding 338,548 | |
| Oral glucose tolerance test 51 Oral hydration 452 | |
| Oral hypoglycemic drugs 270 | |
| Oral iron therapy,side effects of 250 Oral mifepristone 167 | |
| Oral nifedipine 264 Oral pill 274,477 | |
| combined 187 Oral therapy 250 | |
| contraindications of 252 Oral thrush 420,461 | |
| Organ 509 damage 244 | |
| Organ dysfunction features of 160b | |
| pathophysiology of 211 Oropharynx 131 | |
| Ortolani and Barlow maneuvers 421 Osiander's sign 62 | |
| Osmotic fragility tests 451 Osteogenesis imperfecta 597 Osteomalacic pelvis 333 | |
| Osteonecrosis 256 | |
| Ostium secundum type 263 Otitis media 147 | |
| Outlet forceps 531 operation 535 | |
| Ovarian arteries 178 Ovarian cancer 297 Ovarian changes 183 Ovarian cycles 46 Ovarian cyst 203, 292 Ovarian fimbria 7 Ovarian fossa Bf Ovarian function 142 Ovarian masses 297 Ovarian pregnancy 179 | |
| diagnosis of 179 | |
| Ovarian tumor 184,296,297f, 299 malignant 297 | |
| Ovarian veins 8 Ovary 7, 46, 508 | |
| histological structure of Bf Overactive bladder 286 Overflow incontinence 41 1 Ovulation 18,55,21f,142 | |
| causes of 55 inhibition of 505,51O resumption of 176 | |
| Ovum | |
| forceps 613 | |
| transperitoneal migration of 170 Oxybutynin immediate release 286 Oxygen 481 | |
| administration of 575 consumption 422 delivery 429 deprivation 96 inhalation 279 reserve,maternal 51 saturation 185 supply 33,96 therapy 415 | |
| humidified 447 Oxygenation 432,448 | |
| Oxytocics 199, 340,344,467,473,547 agents 525 | |
| selection of 473 use of 404 | |
| Oxytocin 109,143, 143(, 148,158,168,169, 243,346,362,388,390,426,467,471, 473,488,489,489 490 | |
| administration of 468 analogue 475 antagonists 475 augmentation 290, 383 challenge test 469 concentrated 167 contraindications of 468t diagnostic use of 469 dose of 469 | |
| high-dose 469 | |
| infusion 185,225,309,313,344,377,489 observation during 469 | |
| intravenous 546 long-acting 388 parenteral 397 sensitivity test 469 side effects of 468 stoppage of 570 | |
| titration technique 468 | |
| Index ma p | |
| Pacemaker 112,340 Packed cell volume 247 | |
| Pain 121,124,125,155,297,501,502,528 acute 292 | |
| causes of 292t cramp-like 501 mechanism of 145 probable causes of 112 relief 128,344, 345,479 | |
| methods of 481 spasmodic 145 suprapubic 315 weak 352 | |
| Pallor 88, 419 | |
| Pal mar erythema 47 Palmar grasp 421 Palmer's sign 62 Palpation 71 Pancreas 59 | |
| Pancreatic function tests 608t Pancreatitis,acute 292 | |
| Pap smear,abnormal 295 Para-aminosalicylic acid 281 Paracervical lymph nodes 6 Paracervical nerve block 482 Paracetamol 256 | |
| Paragard 500 Paralytic ileus 549 | |
| Parametrial phlegmon 409 Parametritis 408, 409 Parametrium 5,1 1 Paraplegia 416 | |
| Pararectal fascia 399 Parasitemia 284 Parasites 283 | |
| Parasitic infestation 283 Parathormone nor calcitonin 33 Parathyroid | |
| gland 59 hormone 59,60 | |
| Paraurethral glands 12 Paraurethral tear 398 Paravaginal hematomas 400 | |
| Paravaginal venous plexus, rupture of 400 Parenchyma 14 | |
| Parenteral therapy 252,258 advantages of 252 indications of 252 | |
| Parietal presentation, posterior 1 18 Parity 86, 481 | |
| Partograph 122,493,494f, 495 advantages of 495 components of 494 plotting of 495 | |
| Parturition,initiation of 109f Parvoviruses 287 | |
| Patella 311 | |
| Patent ductus arteriosus 263,431,463 Pathological coagulation,initiation of 581, | |
| 582 | |
| Pawlik's grip 72,72f,85 | |
| Peak intrauterine pressure 469 Peak systolic velocity 324f Pectineal line 79f | |
| Pedal edema 214f | |
| ml Index | |
| Pedicle,torsion of 297 Peg cells 7 | |
| Pelvic | |
| abscess 159, 408-410 adequacy 351,370,375 application 532 | |
| axis 84, 8Sf | |
| brim 70,81, 114,124,354 cellular tis ue 4, 9, 11 cellulitis 407-409 changes 62 | |
| contraction 365 diaphragm 9 dimensions 82, b3 examination 155, 158 fascia 11, 141 fractures 333 hematocele 171 hematoma 400, 406 inflammation 525 | |
| inflammatory disease 170,501, 519 inlet,shape of 347 | |
| joints 84 lymphadenectomy 295 mass 543 | |
| muscles 10f, 401f nerves 9, 11 pathology 147 peritonitis 408, 409 plexus 12 | |
| portion 12 rest 236 shape 119 | |
| structures 140 | |
| tenderness,presence of 409 thrombophlebitis 414 tumors 71, 75,372,375 ultrasound 409 | |
| ureter 12 | |
| vein thrombosis 409 viscera 11 | |
| wall,fascia on 11 | |
| Pelvic floor 9-11, 115,141, 298, 368,378 exercises 399 | |
| fascia on 11 law of 119 | |
| muscle 146,353 tone of 353 training 286 | |
| slope of 119 | |
| Pelvic grip 72,72{, 73, 348, 372 first 73 | |
| Pelvic organs 4f, 9-11, 140 prolapse 286 | |
| Pelvimetry 334 | |
| Pelvis 79,127, 130, 332, 348 assessment of 127, 334, 339,353 clinical assessment of 334f depth of 80f | |
| false 79 flat 333 | |
| generally contracted 333 inclination of 80f | |
| management of contracted 338 maternal 70, 76 | |
| normal 371 part of 80 | |
| physiological enlargement of 85 | |
| plain X-ray of 502f quadrants of 70 secondary contracted 381 true 80,110 ultrasonography of 159 | |
| Penalities 595 Penicillin 282 | |
| penicillinase-resistant 413 prophylaxis 256 | |
| Peptic ulcer 292 disease,risk of 52 | |
| Peptides, local 23 | |
| Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 265 | |
| Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling 1 OS Perforation,sites of 551 | |
| Perihepatitis 282 | |
| Peri-implantation genetic diagnosis 106 Perimortem cesarean delivery 550 | |
| place of 591 | |
| Perimortem cesarean section 544 Perinatal asphyxia 441, 466 | |
| etiology of 442 management of 443 sequelae of 448t | |
| Perinatal death 241, 358, 418 reduction in 235 | |
| Perinatal grieving, management of 418 Perinatal infections 458 | |
| Perinatal injury 594 Perinatal loss 382 | |
| procedure-related 326 Perinatal mood disorder 417 | |
| Perinatal morbidity 245, 305, 308,563 risk of 98 | |
| Perinatal mortality 215,245,270,308,327, 376,561,564 | |
| causes of 239,563 predisposing factors of 562 risk of 98 | |
| Perinatal nomenclature 563f Perineal arteries 400 | |
| Perineal damage, chance of 369 Perinea! infiltration 527f Perineal injury 144,351,398 Perinea! laceration | |
| chance of 529 prevention of 130 | |
| Perinea I muscles,repair of 529f Perineal pouch | |
| deep 10 superficial 2,3f | |
| Perinea! scar 398 Perineal surgery 527 Perineal tear 399f | |
| complete 351, 398 fourth degree 406 third-degree 398b | |
| Perineal trauma 137, 540 Perinea! wound 410 Perineum 3, 10,66,134,398 | |
| Peripartum cardiomyopathy 264 Peripartum hysterectomy 550 Peripheral smear, abnormal 212 Periportal hemorrhagic necrosis 212 Peritoneal coat 403 | |
| Peritoneal incision 545 | |
| Peritonitis 408, 410 | |
| Personal hygiene 294 Pethidine 568 | |
| Pfannenstiel incision,modified 545t pH rises 51 | |
| Pharmacological agents 575 Pharyngitis 407 | |
| Phenytoin 476,478 Phlegmasia alba dolens 414 Phosphatase levels 53 Phosphatidylcholine 100 Phosphatidylglycerol 100 Phospholipid | |
| degradation 96 release of 581 | |
| Phototherapy 452 adverse effects of 452 | |
| Phrenic nerve injury 458 Phyalism 46 | |
| Physiological anemia 246,421 concept of 247 | |
| criteria of 247 Physiological edema 50,88,89 | |
| Physiological retraction ring 114 Pill | |
| low dose 521 missed 506 withdrawal of 507 | |
| Pinard's maneuver 365,365f Pinard's stethoscope 618 Pinocytosis 33 | |
| Pinopods 21 | |
| Piper forceps 364,536,536f Piperacillin 160 | |
| Piskacek's sign 62 Pituitary failure 244 Pituitary gland 58, 60, 384 | |
| maternal 58 | |
| Pituitary growth hormone 56 Pituitary-ovarian axis,function of 55 | |
| Placenta 22, 26,27,29,37,40,59,108,132, 202,155,182,205,210,208,231,238, 239, 240, 282, 284,296, 308, 311, 343, 387,389(, 390,394,395,404, 604, 622 | |
| abnormalities of 190,206,216 adherent 395, 627f angiogenesis 210 | |
| anomaly 241 appearance of 240f barrier 31, 37 bilobate 207 | |
| blood flow 41 chorioangioma of 202 chorionicity of 193 circulation 29, 35, 37 circumvallate 206, 207f, 233 delivery of 132 | |
| detachment of 116 endocrinology 33, 55 examination of 191,233,271,388 expulsion of 117,126,134, 134f extrachorialis 206 | |
| factor 307, 375, 435 fenestrata 208 | |
| fetal surface of 27f, 34,622f function 32, 37,57 | |
| glucose transport 265 implantation of 115, 230,233,408 | |
| increta 237f, 395f | |
| localization of 232t | |
| low-lying 231,237,245,627 manual removal of 322, 388,389 margin of 208 | |
| marginata 206, 207 maternal | |
| portion of 23 surface of 622f | |
| membranecea 207 microbiomes 53 migration 231 mosaics 104 parasitization 283 perfusion 227 polyp 393 | |
| posteriorly situated 232 premature separation of 239 removal of 126, 547 retention of 386 | |
| sending 313 | |
| separation of 116, 117f, 239,394 sign 61 | |
| situated 194 spuria 206 structure of 28f | |
| succenturiata 206, 207,207f, 622f tissue, hyperplasia of 321 | |
| transfer 32, 37 villi 193f | |
| Placenta accreta 29,32, 237, 238,245, 395, 549,602,627 | |
| partial 395 | |
| risk factors for 237 risk of 245,395 | |
| spectrum 237,314,395, 627f total 395 | |
| Placenta growth factor 210,211 hormone 58 | |
| Placenta membrane 31,190 examination of 133 | |
| Placenta previa 75, 91, 115, 194, 230-234, 234t,235,238,244,245,303,315,355, 359,387,400,593,601,627,627f | |
| accreta 234, 238 risk of 245 | |
| anterior 238 complete 233 degree of 231f | |
| fetal complications of 245 high-risk factors for 231b incidence of 318 management of 236fc,245 marginal 233 | |
| maternal complications of 245 neonatal complications of 234 symptom of 232 | |
| types of 231 | |
| Placental abruption 96,215,241,243,245, 274,291,296,327 | |
| complications of 243 etiology of 240 management of 245 risk factors for 245 | |
| Placental hormones 55,56t, 57f, 60 diagnostic value of 58 | |
| Placental insufficiency 310,442 chronic 434 | |
| risk of 308 | |
| Placental separation, premature 239 Placental site 408 | |
| bleeding 388 contracts 139 | |
| trophoblastic tumor 182,188 Placentation,abnormal 210,589 Placentography 232t,234 Placentome 28 | |
| Planned delivery,timing for 197,202 Plantar deep creases 430 | |
| Plasma 48, 608 cells 148 | |
| concentration 56 creatinine 579 fibrinolytic system 582 glucagon 51 | |
| glucose, fasting 266, 270 insulin level SO | |
| lower levels 56 magnesium level 621 maternal 106 membrane 18f potassium 579 | |
| progesterone decreases 57 protein 48, 54 | |
| A, pregnancy associated 57 vasopressin 58 | |
| volume 48 Plasmapheresis 326 Plasmin, activation of 583 Plasminogen inhibitors 582 | |
| Plasmodium falciparum infection 283 Plastic suction cannula 615 | |
| Platelet 49, 607 concentrates 584 consumption 49 count 141 disorders 257 functions 580 problems 453 reduction of 213 | |
| Platypelloid 80,332 Plethora 420 | |
| Pliable tabular bones 76 Plummer Vinson syndrome 249 Plumpy face 269f | |
| Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine 428 Pneumonia 147,286,380,407 | |
| neonatal 562 Pneumoperitoneum 517 Pneumothorax 420,448 Podalic version | |
| external 542 internal 540 | |
| place of 405 steps of 542f | |
| Poikilocytosis 248 Polar body 18 | |
| biopsy 106 Poliomyelitis 33 | |
| Polycyclic hydrocarbons 478 Polycystic ovary syndrome 161, 163 Polycythemia 269f,270,308,451 Polydioxanone 399 | |
| Polyglactin 399 | |
| Polyhydramnios 35, 71, 74, 194, 202, 206, 267,268,487,587,601 | |
| acute 205 causes of 206 | |
| Index - | |
| complications of 206 mild 204 | |
| severe 204 treatment of 204 | |
| Polymerase chain reaction 105, 282 Polymicrobial infection 158 | |
| Poly-oli syndrome 196 Polythelia 14 | |
| Polyuria 48 | |
| Pomeroy's method 515,516f Pondera! index 434,436 Pontine myelinolysis 151 Popliteal fossa 362,365 | |
| abduction of 365f Population dynamics 496 Port wine color 240 Portable sensors 566 | |
| Positive pressure ventilation 432 Positive serological reaction 282 Postabortion care 524 | |
| Postcoital contraception 511,522 Posterior arm | |
| delivery of 363f extraction of 383 | |
| Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 212, 212f | |
| Postmaturity management of 309fc syndrome 308,487 | |
| Postnatal physiotherapy 279 Postpartum 142, 261 | |
| blues 53 cardiomyopathy 416 care 290 | |
| depression, risk of 220 | |
| depressive disorders, high-risk factors for 417 | |
| eclampsia 416 exercise 145 | |
| hemolytic uremic syndrome 416,580 management 220,226,228 prophylaxis 410 | |
| renal failure 580 | |
| Rh-immunoglobulin prophylaxis 322 thyroiditis 274 | |
| urinary retention 411 vascular collapse 213 | |
| Postpartum hemorrhage 109, 194, 195, 203, 206,234,244,249,256,296,328,369, 380,381,386,387,416,537,549 | |
| causes of 394 late 393 | |
| classification of 386 Postprandial hyperglycemia 51 Post-term pregnancy 310 | |
| complications of 308 | |
| Post-vasectomy syndrome 514 Potassium 151 | |
| chloride 201 | |
| local injection of 181 | |
| Pouch of Douglas 5,6,120,159, 297f, 409 Pouch,superficial 10 | |
| Prague's maneuver 367 modified 367 | |
| Preconception planning 280 Preconceptional counseling 94, 256, 257, | |
| 270,274,278,312,595 and care 94 | |
| Index | |
| Preconceptional folic acid supplementation 94 Prednisolone 228, 280 | |
| Prednisone 279 | |
| Pre-eclampsia 88,89,91,96, 141,184,194, 203,209,211,226,228,229,249,256, 267,288,327,562,583,589 | |
| atypical 226, 229 classification of 229 etiopathogenesis of 211fc features of 183,242 | |
| management of 217t,219fc, 229 nonsevere 229 | |
| prediction of 215 prevention of 215 recurrent 215 | |
| risk factors for 216b,300,302 screening of 215 | |
| severe 211,218,220,22lb,229,301,370 severity of 213 | |
| Pregestational diabetes mellitus 218,267 Pregnancy 57,58, 60, 94,149, 172,184,209, | |
| 226,240,246,249,260,294,295,314, 315, 337,372,373,402, 467,502,559, 562,580,587, 609 | |
| acute fatty liver of 578 advanced 179 adverse effects in 283 | |
| and labor, physiology of 448 basic immunology of 588 cholestasis of 487 complications 86, 300,563,587 continuation of 525 | |
| dating 87t | |
| diagnosis of 61-63, 66, 68 duration of 61, 68 | |
| ectopy 294 | |
| effects of 227,228,256,268,277,279,280, 283,291,295,296,298,314,329 | |
| failure | |
| early 600 rate 497 | |
| false 66 first 327 | |
| half of 384 | |
| trimester termination of 167 folate deficiency 253 | |
| high-risk 585 hypertension 229 immunological test for 66 interstitial 178, 178f | |
| late 52, 66,149,319, 578 loss,mechanism of 154 maintenance of 22 | |
| management of 296,313, 316, 317fc mask 46 | |
| normal 86,183,192,210,413,608 periods of 56 | |
| positive signs of 66 postcesarean 370 postmature 310 problems 419 proteins 56 | |
| rarly 144, 149, 153, 179, 319 rate,overall 511 | |
| risk 511 | |
| sign of 46, 66 stage of 415 tendency of 324 | |
| termination of 166 test 62t,68,178 | |
| positive 63 uses of 63 | |
| vaccines in 93 warning signs of 94 | |
| Preinduction score 488 Prelabor 11O Premature rupture 123 | |
| Prematurity 255,355,367,372,375,430, 562,568 | |
| manifestations of 430 prevention of 432 retinopathy of 431, 448 risk of 295 | |
| Premenstrual hysterocervicography 162 Prenatal care, procedures of routine 89t Prenatal cytogenetic testing 107 Prenatal diagnosis 104,277,312 | |
| screening for 107 Prenatal education 493 Prenatal exercise class 91 Prenatal genetic | |
| counseling 102 screening 102, 327 | |
| Prepregnancy counseling 228, 273,278 Prepregnancy health care and counseling 562 Prepregnant health status 248 | |
| Pressure necrosis 381 Preterm birth 300,314,593 | |
| late 304 | |
| syndrome,spontaneous 165 Preterm breech 364 | |
| delivery of 361 Preterm delivery 200,237 | |
| Preterm labor 108,165,169,194,203,215, 234,268,292,300,304,407,473,525, 562,586 | |
| arrest 302, 304 etiopathogenesis of 301, 301fc | |
| management of 302, 302fc, 303, 432 prevention of 302 | |
| risk of 304 syndrome 301 | |
| Previa 327 | |
| Previous childbirth,signs of 66 Pricking sensation 61 Primaquine 283 | |
| Primigravida 46, 87, 114, 216, 218, 373, 378, 543 | |
| Primipara 87 | |
| Primitive mesenchyme 24 Primitive streak 24 Primordial follicles 8,17 | |
| Priscilla White's classification 267 Prochlorperazine 151,152 Progenitor cells 596 | |
| Progesterone 46, 50, 55,57,58,85,109,113, 143,148,150,154,156,257 | |
| effect 53 levels,low 57 | |
| natural micronized 163 only pill 477 | |
| receptor antagonists 488 supplementation 302 therapy 163 | |
| Progestin 167,280, 506, 507,51O implant 187 | |
| only contraception 148 only pill 146,262,272,509 | |
| use of 170 parenteral 262 pill, low-dose 513 | |
| Progestogen only contraception 509,513 Prolactin 143,148, 150 | |
| inhibition 413 Prolapse,effects on 298 Prolongation disorder 379 | |
| Prolonged labor 195, 206,315, 378, 380, 387 detection of 381 | |
| Prolonged pregnancy 300,587 postmaturity 306 | |
| Promethazine 152 Pronucleus, female 19 Prophylactic acyclovir 288 | |
| Prophylactic antibiotic 261,299,303, 544,547 | |
| Prophylactic anticonvulsant therapy 220 Prophylactic booster 256 | |
| Prophylactic cervical cerclage 303 Prophylactic chemotherapy 187 Prophylactic ergometrine 322 Prophylactic forceps 318, 536 | |
| delivery 553 indications of 536b | |
| Prophylactic magnesium sulfate 220 Prophylactic oxytocin 364 Prophylactic therapy 255,447 | |
| Prophylaxis 285,327,405,409,411-415,460 intrapartum 306 | |
| Propylthiouracil 273 | |
| Prostacyclin,vascular synthesis of 210 Prostaglandin 50,108-110,158,168,169, | |
| 210,313,470,472,472t, 473,488,489t low-dose 167 | |
| synthesis of 109 Prostanoic acid 471 Prosthetic valves 264, 264t Prostin 620 | |
| E2 gel 472 | |
| Protease inhibitors 289 Protein 55,90,91,423, 508 | |
| C deficiency 328 C resistance 155 deficiency 246 hormones 55 metabolism SO S deficiency 328 | |
| tests for 210, 606 urine for 242 | |
| Proteinuria 89, 145, 183,209-211, 218,293 presence of 228 | |
| severity of 229 Proteus 285 | |
| Prothrombin gene mutation 328,414 Prothrombin time 581 f | |
| Proton pump inhibitors 254 Protozoa! infestation 283 Protraction disorder 340, 379,381 Pseudocapsule 171 | |
| Pseudocyesis 66 Pseudogestational sac 599 Pseudomonas 158,284 | |
| aeruginosa 573 Psychiatric disorders 417 | |
| primary 417 | |
| Psychiatric illness 94, 417 Psychoprophylaxis 480 Psychosis 53, 416 Psychotherapy 417,418 | |
| interpersonal 418 Ptyalism 92 | |
| Puberty 8 | |
| Pubic arch 83,84f,332,335,363 Pubic crest 79f | |
| Pubic tubercle 79f Pubovaginalis 10 | |
| Pudenda! nerve block 482, 486, 532, analgesia 82, 199 | |
| Pudendum 1 Puerpera 87 | |
| Puerperal emergencies 416, 418 Puerperal infection 407 Puerperal psychiatric illness 417 Puerperal pyrexia 407,409 | |
| causes of 407b, 418 | |
| Puerperal sepsis 244, 394,407, 408b, 416, 537,587 | |
| causes of 418 predisposing factors of 407 | |
| Puerperal sterilization 281 Puerperal venous thrombosis 413 | |
| Puerperium 93, 146{, 148, 195, 234, 249, 262, 272,297,299,313,328,329,411-413, 417,468,515 | |
| abnormalities of 407 effects on 2 96 | |
| Pulling cord 396 | |
| Pulmonary angiography 415 Pulmonary artery catheter values 591 Pulmonary circulation 41 | |
| Pulmonary edema 185,213,214,221,222, 225,263,283,285 | |
| Pulmonary embolism 222,386,396,413, 415,416 | |
| signs of 415 | |
| Pulmonary function tests 279, 608t Pulmonary hemorrhage 448 Pulmonary hypertension 263,421 | |
| primary 264 | |
| Pulmonary infection 407,416 Pulmonary insufficiency 285 | |
| acute 184, 185 Pulmonary maturity 99 Pulmonary surfactant 442 | |
| composition of 441 f estimation of 99 | |
| Pulmonary syndrome 430 Pulmonary valve stenosis 263 Pulmonary vascular reistance 49 Pulsatility index 98 | |
| Pulse 128,141 maternal 128, 306 oximeter 225 | |
| rate 124 | |
| wave ultrasound 598 Pustulosis 460 Pyelonephritis 256,407 | |
| acute 284 Pyopagus 190 Pyrazinamide 281 Pyrexia,control of 288 | |
| Pyridoxine 152,281,413 Pyrimethamine 284 | |
| Q | |
| qSOFA score,modified 577t Quadruple test 103 Quadruplets 200 | |
| Quality data collection 556 Quickening, date of 67 Quinine 283 | |
| Quinolones 478 Quintero staging 196b | |
| R | |
| Rabies 93 vaccine 428 | |
| Rachitic flat pelvis 332, 333f Radiation 462 | |
| exposure 415 | |
| Radical hysterectomy 295 Radioactive iodine 274 Radiology 604 Raltegravir 289 | |
| Random blind sutures 401 Ranitidine 478 | |
| Rapid eye movements 567 | |
| Rapid influenza diagnostic tests 286 Rapid population growth 496 Rashes, eruption of 287f | |
| Real-time sonography 311 Rectal artery,inferior 400 Rectal examination 401 Rectal injury 406 | |
| Rectal mucosa 398 Rectal muscles 398 Rectocele 298 | |
| Rectovaginal fistula 381,561 Rectum 406,421 | |
| Rectus abdominis 15 | |
| Rectus sheath hematoma 404 Recurrent attacks 415 | |
| Red blood cells 48,247, 585 volume 141 | |
| Red cell | |
| alloimmunization 318, 323, 329 antigens 319 | |
| folate 254 Referral system 559 | |
| Reflects fetal nutrition 98 Reflex | |
| behaviors 421 irritability 443 pain 411 rooting 421 swallowing 421 | |
| Regenerative medicine 596 Regional analgesia 378 Regional anesthesia 482 Relaxin 58,85, 92, 113, 488 Remifentanil 481 | |
| Renal abnormality 213 Renal agenesis 205 Renal anomalies 208 | |
| Renal circulation,characteristics of 578 Renal cortical necrosis,bilateral 212 Renal disease 228 | |
| chronic 227,487 effects of 228 | |
| Index ml | |
| Renal dysfunction 285 development of 216 | |
| Renal failure 151, 215, 283,286 acute 159,222,578,579{ end-stage 228 hemodialysis for 411 pathology of acute 578 prerenal acute 578 prevention of acute 579 | |
| Renal function 141,227 mildly compromised 227 | |
| Renal hypoplasia 39 Renal medulla 256 Renal plasma flow 52 Renal transplant 228 | |
| Renal transplantation,effects of 228 Renin-angiotensin system 47 Reperitonization 546 | |
| Replacement coagulation factors 585 Reproductive morbidity 561 Reproductive mortality 558 Reproductive organs,anatomy of female Reproductive tissues 596 | |
| Reproductive tract infections 557 Rescue therapy 303 | |
| Resistance index 98 Respiration 577 | |
| initiation of 442 Respiratory acidemia 96 Respiratory alkalosis 278 | |
| state of 51 | |
| Respiratory distress 285,420,445 causes of 446t, 466 | |
| syndrome 99,269,409,442, 446fc Respiratory function 33 | |
| Respiratory morbidity,neonatal 314 Respiratory rate 577,608 Respiratory support 432 | |
| Respiratory system 40, 51, 54, 52t, 461 Respiratory tract,development of 431 Resuscitation 444fc, 466 | |
| drugs used for 445 Reticulocyte 48 | |
| Retinal detachments 215 Reti noids 4 78 | |
| Reti nopathy 286 Retraction 112 | |
| effects of 11 3 ring | |
| dystocia 346 pathological 115,344 | |
| Retrolental fibroplasia 448 Retro-orbital pain 288 Retroplacental clot,massive 583 Rh | |
| alloimmunization 320 | |
| anti-D immunoglobulin 321 antigen complex 319 immune globulin 322 incompatibility 310 | |
| isoimmunization 57,169,487,562,589 sensitization 319 | |
| Rh-D alloimmunization,prevention of 321 Rhesus isoimmunization 204, 359 Rheumatic fever, recurrence of 260 Rheumatic valvular lesion 259 | |
| Rh-negative blood, transfusion of 327 Rhythm method 520, 520t | |
| ml Index | |
| Rhythmic respiration 419 Rhythmic uterine, absence of 239 Riboflavin 91 | |
| Rifampicin 281,282 Rigid cervix 400 | |
| Rigid inelastic perineum 527 Rilpivirine 289 | |
| Ringer's solution 175, 185, 198, 224,313, 318,343,345 361,388 | |
| drip 242 Ripe cervix 110 | |
| Ritgen's maneuver 130, 130f Robert's pelvis 332, 333 Rohr's stria 32 | |
| Roll over test 216 Ropivacaine 482 Rothera's test 606, 607t Round ligament 140 | |
| pain 92,293 | |
| Rubber catheter,simple 609 Rubella 33, 93,166, 286 | |
| infection 421 | |
| Rubin's diagnostic criteria 180f Rupture 297,403, 404t | |
| complete 403, 404 extraperitoneal 171 incomplete 403, 404 interstitial pregnancy 178f lower segment 344 | |
| sites of 171 | |
| spontaneous 376, 402-404 tubal ectopic pregnancy 181 tuboovarian abscess 410 uterus | |
| etiology of 401, 402fc management of 405fc, 406 | |
| s | |
| Sacral angle 80 | |
| Sacral promontory 81,403 Sacrococcygeal joint 10, 85, 335 Sacrocotyloid diameter 370 Sacroiliac articulation 79f, 85 Sacroiliac joint 10, 82, 85, 348 Sacrosciatic notch 332, 335 Sacrum 85, 332, 335, 356 | |
| Safe motherhood 554,557, 557t, 564 initiative 554 | |
| Safe vaginal delivery 377 Saheli 509 | |
| Saline induced abortion 583 Salpingectomy 176,1 76f, 177 Salpingitis 170,408 Salpingostomy 177 | |
| Sandoz 470 Scalp | |
| beneath 78 electrodes 566f hair 420 injuries 456 | |
| Scanty liquor 96, 360 Scaphoid abdomen 434f Scar 403 | |
| classical 314, 315 ectopic pregnancy 180 effects on 314 endometriosis 529 | |
| integrity of 314 surgical 90 tissues 47 | |
| Scar dehiscence 314, 315,403 management of 405fc | |
| Scar rupture 31 lb, 402-404 evacuation of 315 incidence of 314 | |
| risk of 546 Schistocytosis 212 Schroeder's ring 343 Schultze method 117f Scissors, long straight 612 Scoliosis 333 | |
| Scoliotic pelvis 333f Score system 361 | |
| Screening fetal anomalies 601 Scrotum 2, 420 | |
| Sebaceous glands 40 Second trimester 63, 90 | |
| abortions 154 miscarriage 162 | |
| Secretion 46 | |
| Secretory columnar cells 7 Sedatives 159,477,481, 485 Segmental resection 177 Seizure 454 | |
| causes of 466 prophylaxis 475 | |
| Selective growth restriction 197 Sensory stimuli 479 | |
| Sepsis 105, 184, 215, 234, 421,449,451, 525, 562,575 | |
| clinical signs of 141 early-onset 458 prevention of 414 risk of 184 | |
| supportive treatment for 459 syndrome 587,591b | |
| workup 446 | |
| Septic abortion 158,578, 158b Septic foci,surgical removal of 411 | |
| Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis 407,408, 410,414,549 | |
| Septic pneumonia 222 | |
| Septic shock 285, 408,409,574 management of 41O pathogenesis of 573fc | |
| Septic thrombophlebitis 416 Septicemia 285,408,409 | |
| risk of 41 O Septostomy 196 | |
| Serial ultrasonography 324 Serosa 401, 403 | |
| Serum 608 albumin 451 bilirubin 254 | |
| creatinine 227, 578 electrolyte 159, 301 | |
| levels 446 ferritin 51,258 | |
| normal 249 iron 51,247,254 | |
| normal 249 lactate 159 magnesium 224 markers 301 phosphorus 92 | |
| potassium 504 progesterone 156,174 prolactin 58 | |
| protein bound iodine 59 transaminases 151 | |
| urea 409 vitamin Bl 2 254 | |
| Sexually transmitted disease 519 infections 499,557 | |
| Shake test 99 | |
| Sheehan's syndrome 58, 241, 244, 381, 387 Shepard's formula 67 | |
| Shirodkar's operation,steps of 164 Shirodkar's technique 164f | |
| Shock 184,185,203,215,241,242,244,249, 328, 381, 386, 389, 396,401,416, 525, 549,572 | |
| classification of 574, 574b clinical 389 | |
| features of 574 degree of 396 develops 397 extracardiac 574 features of 172 index 389 | |
| assessment of 394 late 574 management of 575 neurogenic 574 nonhemorrhagic 574 | |
| pathophysiology of 572,584 proteinuria 240 | |
| syndrome 288 treatment of 401 usual treatment of 397 warm 574 | |
| Short cervix 302 | |
| Short cord 208, 241, 360 | |
| Short curved obstetric forceps 531, 616f Shoulder 356 | |
| assisted delivery of 131f birth of 120, 349 delivery of 121f, 129,130 | |
| posterior 358 impaction 383f tip pain 172 traction 364,364f | |
| Shoulder dystocia 266, 267, 382, 383, 385, 398 | |
| complications of 270 prevention of 383 problem of 271 | |
| Shoulder presentation 373 management of 374, 374fc | |
| Shunts 31 Siamese twins 190 Sick placenta 241 Sickle cell | |
| anemia 597 | |
| beta-thalassemia 256 disease 91, 256 hemoglobinopathies 256 trait 256 | |
| Sickling phenomenon 256 Sideropenic dysphagia 249 Sildenafil 217,264 | |
| Silicon cups 540 | |
| Silverman-Andersen scoring 446 Sims' double-bladed posterior vaginal | |
| speculum 610 | |
| Sims' posterior vaginal speculum 524 Singer's alkali denaturation test 244 Singer's test 607 | |
| Single groin traction 365f Single implant rod 51 lf Single layer stitch 547 | |
| Single puncture technique 516 Singleton 375 | |
| gestations 302 pregnancy, course of 47 | |
| Sitz baths 145 Skeletal system 53 Skene's ducts 2, 12 Skene's glands 1, 2 | |
| Skilled birth attendant 557, 559,560,562 Skin 39,50,203,408,457,591 | |
| changes 53 color 419 infections 460 part of 2 | |
| .rashes 288,420 | |
| Skin-to-skin contact 138 Skull | |
| areas of 76 bone 458 diameters of 77 fracture of 358 | |
| Slapped cheek appearance 287 Sleep 46, 87, 145 | |
| apnea 46 cycle 568 deep 567 | |
| disorders,primary 46 Sloughing fistula 405,406 Snowstorm' appearance 184 Sodium 151,427 | |
| ferric gluconate 252 fractional excretion of 578 nitroprusside 474 retention,causes of 47 | |
| Soft tissue abnormality 379 obstructions 381 | |
| Solid organ transplantation 589 Somatomedin inhibition 268 | |
| Sonography 64, 67,193, 232, 307, 308, 359, 371,384 | |
| Sound | |
| disappearance of 89 muffling of 89 | |
| Sound scar 314 tests of 314 | |
| Spastic lower segment 341,343 Spectral Doppler sonography 414 Speculum examination 304 Spence axillary tail 13 | |
| Sperm | |
| capacitation 18 | |
| Spermicide 520,522 Spermiogenesis 18 Sphincter ani externus 399 Sphincter injury 398b | |
| Sphincter urethrae membranacea 10 Sphingomyelin 100 | |
| Spina bifida 602f open 202 | |
| Spinal anesthesia 264,271,483,486 side effects of 484f | |
| Spinal epidural analgesia combined 484 continuous 484 | |
| Spine 332,421,458,601,604 maternal 69 | |
| Spiral artery 6f, 29,161,589 Spironolactone 473 | |
| Splanchnic circulation, characteristics of 578 Spleen 89 | |
| Splenectomy 258 | |
| Spontaneous expulsion 373,502 Spoon feeding 427 Squamocolumnar junction 6 Squamous cells 45 | |
| Squamous epithelium 2 | |
| Squamous intraepithelial lesions 295 Stallworthy's sign 232 | |
| Staphylococcal exotoxin 409 Staphylococcus 158, 408 | |
| a/bus 407 | |
| aureus 284,407,409 epidermidis 412 | |
| Static endometrial hypoplasia, producing | |
| 505 | |
| Status asthmaticus 279 Status eclampticus 222, 225 Stem cells 596 | |
| properties of 596 sample collection 596 sources of 596 transplantation 255 | |
| Stem villi 28, 29f primary 23, 28 | |
| Sterile warm towel 432 | |
| Sterilization 147,262, 272, 318, 513,518, 609,619 | |
| hysteroscopic methods of 518 male 514 | |
| operation 170 Sternocleidomastoid 457 Sternomastoid hematoma 457 Sternomastoid tumor 420 Steroid 57,143,212 | |
| hormones 55, 56, 60 functions of 57 | |
| therapy 237 | |
| Steroidal contraceptions 146, 278,504 Steroidal contraceptives, types of 505fc Steroidal hormones 57 Steroidogenesis 7 | |
| Stillbirth 86,195, 313,563,587, 593 | |
| Index Im | |
| Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome 408 Streptococcus 300 | |
| viridans 412 Stress 340, 425 | |
| incontinence 52,298,411 diagnosis of 411 | |
| maternal 300 oxidative 210 | |
| urinary incontinence 286 Stretched perineum 130 Striae 64 | |
| albicans 47 gravidarum 47, 73f | |
| Stripping membranes 490, 491 Stroke volume 50 | |
| Strama 45 Stromal cells 5 Stromal tissue 31 | |
| Structural chromosomal abnormalities 105 Subcapsular hematoma 212 | |
| Subclinical hyperthyroidism 274 Subclinical hypothyroidism 274 Subcutaneous tissues 15,41 Of, 457 Subgaleal hematoma 456 Submentovertical diameter 370f Subpubic angle 83, 332, 335 Subsequent adhesions 546 Subtotal hysterectomy 176,550 | |
| benefits of 550 Suckling, frequency of 143 Suction cannula 402 Sudden infant death 423 | |
| syndrome 147,431 | |
| Sudden postpartum collapse,causes of 416t Sudden uterine decompression 241 | |
| Sugar,tests for 606 Sulpiride 144 | |
| Superoxide | |
| anion radicals 210 dismutase 268 | |
| Super-subparietal diameter 333 Supine hypotension syndrome 50, 241 Supplement therapy 197 | |
| Supportive therapy 274, 393 Suppression, medical methods of 144 Supralevator hematoma 401, 401 f Suprapubic pressure 125, 383 Suprapubic region 125 | |
| Surface epithelium,loss of 412 Surfactant replacement therapy 447 Surfactant therapy 432,449 | |
| Surgery 514 types of 177 | |
| Surgical illness 291 Surgical induction 490 Surgical management 577 Surgical therapy 464 Surprise dystocia 382 Suture 76 | |
| longitudinal 76 | |
| materials, choice of 629 | |
| egg collision 19 tail 18f | |
| Spermatids, development of 18 Spermatogenesis 18 Spermatozoa,phagocytosis of 499 Spermatozoon 19, 20 | |
| structure of mature 18, 18f | |
| causes of 563t, 564 evacuation of 311 varies,recurrence of 311 | |
| Stitch, removal of 165,529 Stomach,overdistension of 425 Stool, examination of 249 | |
| Streptococcal infection,group B 283 | |
| Symphysiotomy 382,383,552 | |
| Symphysis fundal height 65, 6Sf, 96, 96f, 435, 439 | |
| Symphysis pubis 72, 79f, 80, 81, 83, 84, 90, 95,117,12Sf, 140,140f | |
| back of 363 | |
| posterior surface of 335 | |
| ID Index | |
| Syncopal attack 501 Syncope 93, 172 Syncytial knots 32 | |
| Syncytiotrophoblast 22,28, 31,55,57 Synovial cavity 84,85 | |
| Synovial hinge joint 85 Synthesis 109 Syntocinon 265,279 Syntometrine 470 Syphilis 162,281,310 | |
| clinical features of congenital 282 Syphilitic diseases 259 | |
| Systemic disorders 561 Systemic fluconazole 461 | |
| Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 573,574 | |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus 162,280,31O Systemic vascular resistance 49 | |
| loss of 573 Systolic murmur 49 | |
| T | |
| T sign 600 Tachyarrhythmias 262 | |
| Tachycardia 183, 185,259,415,568 persistent 158 | |
| Tachypnea 158,185,420,448 Tachysystole 344, 468, 472 Tacrolimus 228 | |
| Tamponade 61O Tangential pressure 354 Tay-Sachs disease 105 Tazobactam 160 | |
| Teeth 88 Teicoplanin 160 | |
| Temperature rhythm 520 users of 520 | |
| Tentorial tear,mechanism of 456 Tentorium cerebelli 358,45Sf Teratogen information databases 478 Teratogenesis 268 | |
| Teratogenic disorders 96, 102 Teratogenic drugs 166 Teratogenicity 462 Teratogens 486 | |
| Term pregnancy,classification of 306 Terminal villus, structure of 29 | |
| Termination of pregnancy 152, 169, 229,264, 268,277,384,526 | |
| mid-trimester i 68 Testes 8,420 | |
| Tetanus 89 neonatorum 461 protects 89 toxoid 89,93 | |
| Tetracycline 477 Thalassemia 106,255 | |
| syndromes 257 Theca cells 55 | |
| Theca lutein cyst 184, 187, 188 Therapeutic dose 251 Therapeutic goals 394 Therapeutic termination 286 | |
| place of 260,281 Therapy,response of 251 Thermoregulations 444 Thiamine 91,151 | |
| Thiazide 473 | |
| Thick blood film 409 Thiopentone sodium 225 Third trimester 90 | |
| ultrasonography 602 | |
| Third-stage bleeding,management of 388 Thoracic cavity 464f | |
| Thoracic sensory 143 Thoracopagus 190 Throat 408 Thrombin 387 | |
| time 581f | |
| Thrombocytopenia 213,214,254,257,283, 286, 287,293 | |
| Thromboembolic disorders 549 Thrombophilias 154,216,241,310,311,328, | |
| 413 | |
| Thrombophlebitis 159, 387,389,409, 413 Thrombophophylaxis 548 Thromboplastin | |
| liberated 583 release of 581 | |
| rich liquor amnii 583 Thromboprophylaxis 280,327,414,545 Thrombosis 117,409 | |
| risk of 513 | |
| Thrombotic microangiopathy 578 Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 258 Thumb 372 | |
| Thyroid 58, 94 abnormalities 154, 155 autoantibodies 161 disorders 328 dysfunction 273,31 O function 142 | |
| test 163,451 gland 58 | |
| hormone testing,indication of 274 storm 274 | |
| Thyroidectomy 274 Thyrotoxicosis 303 | |
| Thyrotropin releasing hormone 441 Thyroxin 150 | |
| binding globulin 59 Tidal volume 608 Tissue | |
| anoxemia 321 extrafetal 596 extraperitoneal 15 hypoperfusion 409 pressure 580 | |
| resistance, peripheral 265 Tocolytics 165,485 | |
| agents 303,473,475t contraindications of 303 drug 302, 540 | |
| Tone up back muscles 146 Tongue 88 | |
| tie 420 | |
| Tonic contraction,generalized 343,343f Tonic uterine contraction 344 | |
| Tonsils 88 Tonus 112 | |
| Total cortisol,level of 60 Total fertility rate 555 Total hysterectomy 403f | |
| Total iron binding capacity 247 Toxic features, presence of 413 | |
| Toxic shock syndrome 409 Toxins 435 | |
| Toxoplasma 154, 310 gondii 33,284 | |
| Toxoplasmosis 1 OS, 162,284 Traction 535 | |
| force 530 | |
| rods, identification of 531 Tranexamic acid 393,394 Transabdominal cerclage 303 Transcerebellar diameter 599 Transcervical balloon catheter 492 Transcervical sterilization 522 | |
| Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation 480 | |
| Transdermal patch 522 Transferrin 247 Transplacental infection 284 Transplacental therapy 465 | |
| Transvaginal pudenda I block anesthesia, methods of 483( | |
| Transvaginal route 483 | |
| Transvaginal sonography 63t, 156, 599, 599t Transvaginal ultrasonography 63 Transvaginal ultrasound 599 | |
| Transverse incisions,low 14 Transverse lie 371,540,541 | |
| positions of 371 f Transversus abdominis 14 | |
| Trauma 241, 242, 291, 387, 402, 563, 587 prevention of 414 | |
| Traumatic bleeding 400 management of 388 | |
| Traumatic fistula 405 | |
| Traumatic postpartum hemorrhage 393 causes of 400 | |
| Traumatic rupture,pathology of 403 Treponema pallidum 33,281,282 Trial labor | |
| advantages of 339 conduction of 338 termination of 339 Triangular ligament 10, 11 | |
| Trichomonas 93 vagina/is 294 | |
| Tricyclic antidepressants 417 Triglycerides 33 | |
| Trigone 12 | |
| Trilaminar embryonic disk,formation of 24 Triphasic pill 512 | |
| Triple test 107 | |
| Triplet pregnancy 197f ultrasonographic diagnosis of 201f | |
| Trisomy 356 Trisomy 21 463,593 | |
| Trophectoderm 21,22 biopsy 106 | |
| Trophoblast 22,29,185 atypia 188 | |
| cells 29, 32, 37 hyperplasia 188 invasion 210 proliferation 37 | |
| Trophoblastic cells 184 Trophoblastic disease 273 Trophoblastic proliferation 184( Trophoblastic tissue,invasion of 180 Trophoblastic tumors 58 | |
| Trophosphere 23 | |
| True postpartum hemorrhage 386 management of 389 | |
| Trunk | |
| birth of 120, 349 | |
| delivery of 129, 130,356,546 Tubal abortion 171 | |
| Tubal ectopic pregnancy diagnosis of 173 management of l 75fc | |
| Tubal mole 171 Tubal mucosa 408 | |
| Tubal pregnancy 170, 178 chance of 170 prognosis of 177 recurrence of 177 termination of 173{ | |
| Tubal rupture 171 | |
| Tubal sterilization 517(, 518 hazards of 517 | |
| Tubal surgery 170 | |
| Tubal twin pregnancy l 78f Tube | |
| delivery of 515 developmental defects of 170 functions of 7 | |
| Tubectomy 169,515,518 steps of 5 l 6f | |
| Tubercle bacillus 33 Tuberculin skin test 280 Tuberculosis 88, 246,280 | |
| active 281 congenital 280,281 | |
| Tubular necrosis,acute 578 Tumor | |
| effects of 297 necrosis factor 21 O removal of 299 | |
| Tunica albuginea 8 | |
| Turner's syndrome 105,420 | |
| Twin 71,190, 191,200,203, 355,372, 375, 411 | |
| anemia-polycythemia sequence 196 conjoined 197, 200,385 | |
| fraternal 190 genesis of 190 gestation 550 | |
| growth,discordant 195 | |
| peak sign 193, 193(, 194,194(, 600 placenta 191f | |
| reversed arterial perfusion 196 vanishing 192, 195 | |
| Twin pregnancy 188, 189(, 194(, 197, 201 complications of 201 | |
| diagnosis of 201 monoamonotic 201 screening in 195 | |
| Twins-twin transfusion syndrome 196,310 Two-arm lever theory 119 | |
| u | |
| Uchida technique 515 Ulcerative colitis 423 Ulipristal acetate 511 | |
| Ultrasonogram 384{, 503f, 623(, 624(, 626{ Ultrasonographic growth profile 602f | |
| Index ID | |
| Ultrasonography 63, 64, 66,73, 87t, 101, 201, Urinary complications 411 335,367,385,393,451,502,599,601, Urinary incontinence 141, 147, 540 627{ Urinary infection 92 | |
| mid-trimester 601 Urinary output 214,224 Ultrasound 566 Urinary problems 141 | |
| Doppler parameters 436 Urinary retention 286,540 | |
| examination 94,437 Urinary stem 39 images 598 Urinary system 39, 52 indicated cerclage 303 Urinary tract 141 | |
| safety of 599 abnormality 285 | |
| UUUmmmsfcbDbbliloiniioolllwiiigpsccciunlapaaevrtlllleerecaaa3lroororp6ttsrcfeea,dti2urrrt4iyty0da21u8lwy3m3c,,6a2o42,v7r5344ed176,1f,20o,547r972mf801, ,3,996698,0,3f2463(,43,74,3260,86f0, 8 Uriniaadcnencoifpulael5s4retlcyite65cstisc,kit1rio8ikeso,on9t5tnfe1,e78n15so197t95t4fi,2o1686,n03826o,,162f408,46721,46320,02,4490,72,9481,1, 416 ab 231,234f,311,321,36 389f,602 incontinence of 304, 411 bloadvantages of 596 outputc128,242 409 | |
| examination of 218,606 | |
| normalities of 626f | |
| od 596, 608 | |
| midstream 89 | |
| spe imen of | |
| care 422 | |
| clamping 326 retention of 286, 298, 411, 609 delayed 137 suppression of 411 | |
| sample of 141 | |
| compression 376 | |
| factors 435 | |
| insertion 602 | |
| primitive 36f | |
| prolapse 376 | |
| chance of 491 | |
| Urobilinogen 606f | |
| Uro-dip reagent strips 606f Urogenital diaphragm 10 Urogenital sinus 4 Urogenital triangle 10 | |
| Umbilical grip 71,348 Uropathy,obstructed 205 Umbilical hernia 385,463 anomalies 300 | |
| Uterine 27, 154 | |
| congenital 36 | |
| Umbilical sepsis 460 | |
| arteriovenous fistula 393 Umbilical vein 40,99, 105,134 axis, centralized 3 71 | |
| blood flow 50,54 | |
| body 479 | |
| closure of 41 | |
| Umbilical venous pulsations 436 contractile systems 109 Umbilicus 73,421 curette4614 | |
| Umbilical vessels 27f | |
| cycles 6 | |
| Undescended testicle 463 | |
| Unfractionated heparin 415 descent, slight degree of 147 Unicornuate uterus 162 | |
| devascularization 394 | |
| distension 108 | |
| drainage 144 | |
| Unruptured interstitial pregnancy l 78f | |
| Unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy 172, dressing forceps 614 management of 176 dysfunction 379 | |
| 174{,181, 623{ | |
| enlargement 44 | |
| Upper airway obstruction 46 factor 241, 348,379 | |
| Urachus 36 | |
| UUUUUrrrrreeeeeaedtttteeeepnisrrrrltiipaaecc9llsradtim,snuc1aejna52mumn,ra5yeeg2ln5e5t4o49f0152 ihhiiiffrnnniebryevfeeipierteglraocetrhb2iitsradits4iioolti22in2t6nmy046,,43t2u,sy01,leap286vt4e3,eio49s,rn3e,0o229f19473666,953,8368471, 4, 31718 | |
| 154 | |
| Urethra 120,298,398, 406, 411 lacerations 549 | |
| female 12 longitudinal 73 | |
| penile 2 massage 137, 390 | |
| Urethral injury 406 musculature 386 Urethral opening 2 pacemaker 341 Urethritis,acute 285 palpation 404 Uric acid 210 pathologies 395b Uridine diphosphoglucoronate glucoronosyl peritoneum 44 | |
| transferase 449 products 41 O Urinalysis 151 prolapse 299{ Urinary antiseptics 411 retraction 111, 113 Urinary bladder 12, 66 sepsis 411 | |
| *· | |
| Index | |
| septa,hysteroscopic resection of 163 shape 65 | |
| signs 62 | |
| sinuses,open 392 size 188,601 souffle 64 | |
| sound 612 stretch 108 synechiae 525 | |
| systole,degree of 112 tachysystole 489 tamponade 392 tenderness 241 tetany 343 | |
| tone 311 | |
| tonus assessment 138 unification operation 163 vessels,branches of 403 wall 66 | |
| Uterine action 342 abnormal 340, 345, 346 | |
| types of 340fc Uterine activity 341, 380 | |
| nervous control of 479 Uterine artery 4, 5,Sf, 434,436 | |
| anastomosis 392 | |
| Doppler waveforms of 216( embolization 237, 392 ligation of 392, 393f | |
| Uterine bleeding abnormal 502 dysfunctional 506 | |
| Uterine cavity 5,26f, 73,184,502f device inside 503 | |
| half of 7f Uterine closure 546 | |
| technique 315 | |
| Uterine contraction 29,44,71,109,112,113, 116f, 124f, 301,340,341,343,346,351, 372,381,448,469,480,568( | |
| abnormal 378 cessation of 404 height of 404 | |
| normal 340, 341,341f, 342( pelvic adequacy 378 regular 108 | |
| strong 400 | |
| Uterine incision 485,545, 545( extension of 549 | |
| suture of 548 | |
| Uterine malformation 163,169,360 suspected 601 | |
| Uterine muscle 110,117f,467 fibers,retraction of 112( | |
| Uterine perforation 168,169 diagnosis of 502 management protocol of 525 risk of 187 | |
| Uterine rupture 382,402,468 pathognomonic of 405 | |
| Uterine scar 318 dehiscence 404t evacuation of 315 | |
| Uterine tube 5,6 ampullary part of 19 | |
| Uterine wound 314, 548 healing of 314 | |
| suture of 547 | |
| Utero-ovarian artery 393( Uteroplacental apoplexy 239 Uteroplacental arteries 29 Uteroplacental bed 211, 229 Uteroplacental circulation 29 Uteroplacental insufficiency 205, 587 Uteroplacental vascular bed,thrombosis | |
| of 154 Uterosacral ligaments 11 Uterovaginal canal 400 | |
| exploration of 388, 552 Uterovesical pouch 6 | |
| Uterus 4,6,43,47,64,95,115,11 Sf,116,133, 139,140,144,157,158,171,184,232, 342,347,368,372,381,388,390,396, 408,410,411,509 | |
| anatomy of 372 | |
| bimanual compression of 390f body of 43 | |
| centra I ized 69 | |
| congenital malformations of 154,163, 294,355,359,372 | |
| contraction of 132 cornua of 5 dextrorotation of SO double 162 enlargement of 71 evacuation of 159, 160 feel of 183 | |
| fundus of 89 | |
| generalized tonic contraction of 343( height of 67,71, 73f, 203 | |
| hypertonic state of 342 infections of 158 | |
| internal blood supply of 6f inversion of 396,396f, 416 involution of 139 | |
| irritable 360 | |
| lateral border of 403f ligament of 11 f, 15 longitudinal muscles of 113( lower pole of 70 | |
| lower segment of 11 St,403f outside 503 | |
| overdistension of 387,411 part of Sf | |
| pathologic anatomy of 344, 373f perforation of 183, 184,502 polarity of 113, 340 | |
| pregnant 62 prolapse of 411 replacement of 397 retroverted 297 | |
| routine exploration of 318 rupture of 169,328, 343, 345,360, | |
| 371,401,402, 403f, 406,623, 623( | |
| sensitivity of 488 septate 162 | |
| size of 67,139,183, 232 sparing 396 | |
| suction evacuation of 185 sudden decompression of 242 tone of 135 | |
| torsion of 241 uninjured 404 | |
| walls of 117 | |
| V | |
| Vaccination,active 286 Vaccines 93 | |
| schedule 428b Vacuum 540 | |
| aspiration 167, 526,552 delivery 539 | |
| extraction 353 | |
| extractor,application of 539f Vagal stimulation 40 | |
| Vagina 3,4,9, 43, 46,66,134,140,141, 399,509 | |
| congenital malformations of 294 Vaginal artery 4 | |
| Vaginal birth after cesarean section 316,550 Vaginal bleeding 165,172,173,183,186, | |
| 200,241,316,599 amount of 404 causes of 172 excessive 400 history of 90 irregular 147 | |
| slight gush of 125 | |
| Vaginal breech delivery 359-361, 367 complications of 358 management of 361 | |
| Vaginal contraceptive 519(,520 sponge 520 | |
| Vaginal delivery 144,198, 201, 233, 237,243, 302,317,325,342,353,370,375,377, 382,399,543 | |
| assisted 530,530t planned 290 purpose of 487 | |
| Vaginal discharge 93,141,298 abnormal 294 | |
| Vaginal evacuation 187 complications of 185 | |
| Vaginal examination 64,67,74,90,126,127, 128,129,184,232-234, 237, 348, 368, 372,523 | |
| contraindications of 237 indications of 127 | |
| Vaginal flora 407 Vaginal ligation 516 Vaginal microbiome 53 Vaginal mucosa 528 | |
| repair of 529f Vaginal obstruction 543 | |
| Vaginal operations, destructive 405 Vaginal operative delivery 351 Vaginal orifice 2 | |
| external 4 | |
| Vaginal pads,inspection of 304 Vaginal pessary 472,571 Vaginal plastic operation 294 Vaginal ring 522 | |
| combined 504 Vaginal route 258 Vaginal secretion 4 Vaginal signs 62,125 Vaginal swab 382 Vaginal tablet 472 Vaginal tear 383, 399 Vaginal transducers 598 | |
| Vaginal wall 43, 399 | |
| Vaginitis 294 Valproate 478 Valproic acid 278 | |
| Valsalva maneuver 304 Valvotomy,place of 263 Valvular heart disease 262 Vancomycin 160 | |
| Vanishes 195 Varicella 93, 287 | |
| pneumonia 287 zoster virus 287 | |
| Varicose veins 92 | |
| Vasa previa 208,231,244 Vascular ectopy 153 Vascular spider 47 Vasculopathy 268 | |
| Vasculosyncytial membrane 31 Vasectomy 514 | |
| Vasodilator 475 prostaglandin 210 therapy 576 | |
| Vasogenic edema 212f Vasopressors 576 Vasospasm 210,211 | |
| selective 574 Veins,superficial 413 | |
| Velamentous insertion 37 Velamentous placenta 208 Vena cava | |
| filters,indications of inferior 416 filters,inferior 415 | |
| inferior 40 | |
| ligation of inferior 415 Venous blood, amount of 40 Venous Doppler 99, 436 Venous drainage 7, 29 Venous parameter 99 Venous pressure 49, SO Venous stasis 413 | |
| Venous thrombectomy 415 | |
| Venous thromboembolic diseases 413 Venous thromboembolism 474,508, 594 | |
| management for 414 risk factors for 414 | |
| Venous ultrasonography 414 Ventilation 415 | |
| Ventilatory resuscitation 444 Ventouse 318,353,537 | |
| contraindications of 539b cup 539f,617,617f delivery,indications of 537 | |
| over forceps, advantages of 538 Ventricular septal defect 263 Ventriculomegaly 384 | |
| Verapamil 475 Vernix caseosa 40 Version 540 Vertex 76 | |
| abnormal position of 347 delivery,anterior 351 presentation 200 | |
| Vesical artery,superior 6, 41 Vesicles,finding of 184 Vesicocervical ligaments 11 Vesicovaginal fistula 561 Vesicular mole,diagnostic of 183 | |
| Vestibular bulb 1,2,3f | |
| Vibroacoustic stimulation 97,101,569 Vicious circle 566 | |
| Vigorous uterine contraction 145 Villous cytotrophoblasts 22 | |
| Villous stroma, hydropic degeneration of 184f | |
| Villus 212 changes 32 | |
| development of 29f | |
| hydropic degeneration of 188 transverse section of 32f | |
| Vincristine 189 Virchow's triad 413 Virginal vulva 1 f Virus 288,310 | |
| live-attenuated 287 Visceral injuries 359,405,458 Vital capacity 52f, 608 | |
| Vital signs | |
| assessment of 422 examination of 419 | |
| Vitamin 90,247,423 A90,91,478 | |
| Bl 151,152 | |
| B12 39, 91, 152,247,253 | |
| B12 deficiency 246,247,254 causes of 254 | |
| B6 149,152,281 C 152,217,247 | |
| D 90, 91,423 E 217 | |
| fat-soluble 33 K 584 | |
| aqueous solution of 432 deficiency 151 dependent 277 | |
| water-soluble 33 Vitelline | |
| duct 36 membrane 17 | |
| Volume replacement 394, 584 | |
| Vomiting 61,92, 149, 194, 250,285, 293, 468,507 | |
| causes of 149 | |
| von Willebrand disease 258 Vulva 1,43,134,363,398 | |
| care of 145 inspection of 235 | |
| Vulva I cleaning 127 Vulval edema 214f | |
| Vulval hematoma 400, 529 Vulval inspection 232 | |
| Vulval pads,periodic inspection of 236 Vulval skin,lacerations of 398 | |
| Vulvar hematoma 400 | |
| w | |
| Wandering method 536 Warfarin 166,415, 476 Warm sterile fluid 397 | |
| Waste space of Morris 83, 84f Water | |
| bag of 111 | |
| Index I | |
| balance 213 intoxication 468 | |
| Weak uterine contraction 353 Weaning 428 | |
| Weight chart, normal 427f Weight gain 47, 507 | |
| abnormal 214 Weight loss 141 Welcome sign 1 10 | |
| Well-flexed fetal head 83 | |
| Wernicke's encephalopathy 150, 151 Wharton's jelly 36,208, 308 | |
| White's classification 267t Whole blood transfusion 584 Whole-hand method 353, 354 Witch's milk 420 | |
| Withdrawal bleeding 393, 507 Withdrawal technique 501 Wood's maneuver 383 Wound | |
| complications 549 dehiscence 410,529 dressing 145 infection 407, 409 scrubbing 410 | |
| Wrigley's forceps 535,616f Wrinkled skin 434f | |
| X | |
| Xiphopagus 200f | |
| X-linked disorder 255 X-ray pelvimetty 335 hazards of 335 | |
| y | |
| Yasmin 505 Yellow fever 93 | |
| vaccine 428 | |
| Yolk sac 24, 24f, 39,624f presence of 599,624 secondary 24 | |
| Young chorionic villi 182 Yuzpe method 512 | |
| z | |
| Z technique 252 Zavanelli maneuver 383 Zidovudine 290 | |
| intravenous 290 monotherapy 290 | |
| Zika virus 94,288 Zinc 91 | |
| Zona | |
| hatching 20, 21 lysis of 21 pellucida 18 reaction 19 | |
| Zygosity 190 | |
| determination of 191,191t diagnosis of 190 | |
| Zygote 19, 20 | |
| mitotic division of 20f | |