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Datasets:
vsevolodpl
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DEAR

Tasks:
Image Classification
Image-to-Image
Other
Tags:
computer-vision
image-quality-assessment
aesthetics
rendering
human-preference
License:
Dataset card Files
xet
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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot extract the features (columns) for the split 'train' of the config 'default' of the dataset.
Error code:   FeaturesError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Schema at index 1 was different: 
xmpmeta: struct<xmptk: string, RDF: struct<Description: list<item: struct<about: string, Make: string, Model: string, ImageWidth: string, ImageLength: string, SamplesPerPixel: string, BitsPerSample: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, PhotometricInterpretation: string, XResolution: string, YResolution: string, ResolutionUnit: string, ExifVersion: string, ExposureTime: string, ShutterSpeedValue: string, FNumber: string, ApertureValue: string, ExposureProgram: string, DateTimeOriginal: timestamp[s], DateTimeDigitized: timestamp[s], ExposureBiasValue: string, MaxApertureValue: string, MeteringMode: string, FocalLength: string, CustomRendered: string, ExposureMode: string, WhiteBalance: string, SceneCaptureType: string, FocalPlaneXResolution: string, FocalPlaneYResolution: string, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit: string, PixelXDimension: string, PixelYDimension: string, ISOSpeedRatings: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, Flash: struct<parseType: string, Fired: string, Return: string, Mode: string, Function: string, RedEyeMode: string>, ModifyDate: timestamp[s], MetadataDate: timestamp[s], CreateDate: timestamp[s], CreatorTool: string, Label: string, SerialNumber: string, LensInfo: string, Lens: string, ImageNumber: string, FlashCompensation: string, OwnerName: string, Firmware: string, Location: string, CreatorContactInfo: struct<parseType: string, CiAdrExtadr: string, CiAdrCity: string, CiAdrRegion: string, CiAdrPcode: string, CiAdrCtry: string, CiTelWork: string, CiEmailWork: string, CiUrlWork: string>, City: string, Country: string, State: string, LegacyIPTCDigest: string, creator: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, title: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, rights: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, Version: string, ProcessVersion: string, Temperature: string, Tint: string, Exposure: string, Shadows: string, Brightness: string, Contrast: string, Saturation: string, Sharpness: string, LuminanceSmoothing: string, ColorNoiseReduction: string, ChromaticAberrationR: string, ChromaticAberrationB: string, VignetteAmount: string, ShadowTint: string, RedHue: string, RedSaturation: string, GreenHue: string, GreenSaturation: string, BlueHue: string, BlueSaturation: string, FillLight: string, Vibrance: string, HighlightRecovery: string, Clarity: string, Defringe: string, HueAdjustmentRed: string, HueAdjustmentOrange: string, HueAdjustmentYellow: string, HueAdjustmentGreen: string, HueAdjustmentAqua: string, HueAdjustmentBlue: string, HueAdjustmentPurple: string, HueAdjustmentMagenta: string, SaturationAdjustmentRed: string, SaturationAdjustmentOrange: string, SaturationAdjustmentYellow: string, SaturationAdjustmentGreen: string, SaturationAdjustmentAqua: string, SaturationAdjustmentBlue: string, SaturationAdjustmentPurple: string, SaturationAdjustmentMagenta: string, LuminanceAdjustmentRed: string, LuminanceAdjustmentOrange: string, LuminanceAdjustmentYellow: string, LuminanceAdjustmentGreen: string, LuminanceAdjustmentAqua: string, LuminanceAdjustmentBlue: string, LuminanceAdjustmentPurple: string, LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta: string, SplitToningShadowHue: string, SplitToningShadowSaturation: string, SplitToningHighlightHue: string, SplitToningHighlightSaturation: string, SplitToningBalance: string, ParametricShadows: string, ParametricDarks: string, ParametricLights: string, ParametricHighlights: string, ParametricShadowSplit: string, ParametricMidtoneSplit: string, ParametricHighlightSplit: string, SharpenRadius: string, SharpenDetail: string, SharpenEdgeMasking: string, PostCropVignetteAmount: string, GrainAmount: string, LensProfileEnable: string, LensManualDistortionAmount: string, PerspectiveVertical: string, PerspectiveHorizontal: string, PerspectiveRotate: string, PerspectiveScale: string, ConvertToGrayscale: string, ToneCurveName: string, ToneCurve: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, CameraProfile: string, CameraProfileDigest: string, LensProfileSetup: string, HasSettings: string, HasCrop: string, AlreadyApplied: string>>>>
vs
xmpmeta: struct<xmptk: string, RDF: struct<Description: list<item: struct<about: string, Make: string, Model: string, ImageWidth: string, ImageLength: string, SamplesPerPixel: string, BitsPerSample: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, PhotometricInterpretation: string, XResolution: string, YResolution: string, ResolutionUnit: string, ExifVersion: string, ExposureTime: string, ShutterSpeedValue: string, FNumber: string, ApertureValue: string, ExposureProgram: string, DateTimeOriginal: string, DateTimeDigitized: string, ExposureBiasValue: string, MaxApertureValue: string, MeteringMode: string, FocalLength: string, CustomRendered: string, ExposureMode: string, WhiteBalance: string, SceneCaptureType: string, FocalPlaneXResolution: string, FocalPlaneYResolution: string, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit: string, PixelXDimension: string, PixelYDimension: string, ISOSpeedRatings: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, Flash: struct<parseType: string, Fired: string, Return: string, Mode: string, Function: string, RedEyeMode: string>, ModifyDate: timestamp[s], CreateDate: string, MetadataDate: timestamp[s], CreatorTool: string, Label: string, SerialNumber: string, LensInfo: string, Lens: string, ImageNumber: string, FlashCompensation: string, OwnerName: string, Firmware: string, CreatorContactInfo: struct<parseType: string, CiAdrPcode: string, CiAdrRegion: string, CiAdrCtry: string, CiAdrCity: string, CiEmailWork: string, CiAdrExtadr: string, CiUrlWork: string>, Marked: string, WebStatement: string, UsageTerms: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, creator: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, title: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, rights: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, subject: struct<Bag: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, Version: string, ProcessVersion: string, Temperature: string, Tint: string, Exposure: string, Shadows: string, Brightness: string, Contrast: string, Saturation: string, Sharpness: string, LuminanceSmoothing: string, ColorNoiseReduction: string, ChromaticAberrationR: string, ChromaticAberrationB: string, VignetteAmount: string, ShadowTint: string, RedHue: string, RedSaturation: string, GreenHue: string, GreenSaturation: string, BlueHue: string, BlueSaturation: string, FillLight: string, Vibrance: string, HighlightRecovery: string, Clarity: string, Defringe: string, HueAdjustmentRed: string, HueAdjustmentOrange: string, HueAdjustmentYellow: string, HueAdjustmentGreen: string, HueAdjustmentAqua: string, HueAdjustmentBlue: string, HueAdjustmentPurple: string, HueAdjustmentMagenta: string, SaturationAdjustmentRed: string, SaturationAdjustmentOrange: string, SaturationAdjustmentYellow: string, SaturationAdjustmentGreen: string, SaturationAdjustmentAqua: string, SaturationAdjustmentBlue: string, SaturationAdjustmentPurple: string, SaturationAdjustmentMagenta: string, LuminanceAdjustmentRed: string, LuminanceAdjustmentOrange: string, LuminanceAdjustmentYellow: string, LuminanceAdjustmentGreen: string, LuminanceAdjustmentAqua: string, LuminanceAdjustmentBlue: string, LuminanceAdjustmentPurple: string, LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta: string, SplitToningShadowHue: string, SplitToningShadowSaturation: string, SplitToningHighlightHue: string, SplitToningHighlightSaturation: string, SplitToningBalance: string, ParametricShadows: string, ParametricDarks: string, ParametricLights: string, ParametricHighlights: string, ParametricShadowSplit: string, ParametricMidtoneSplit: string, ParametricHighlightSplit: string, SharpenRadius: string, SharpenDetail: string, SharpenEdgeMasking: string, PostCropVignetteAmount: string, GrainAmount: string, LensProfileEnable: string, LensManualDistortionAmount: string, PerspectiveVertical: string, PerspectiveHorizontal: string, PerspectiveRotate: string, PerspectiveScale: string, ConvertToGrayscale: string, ToneCurveName: string, ToneCurve: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, CameraProfile: string, CameraProfileDigest: string, LensProfileSetup: string, HasSettings: string, HasCrop: string, AlreadyApplied: string, LegacyIPTCDigest: string>>>>
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/split/first_rows.py", line 243, in compute_first_rows_from_streaming_response
                  iterable_dataset = iterable_dataset._resolve_features()
                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3496, in _resolve_features
                  features = _infer_features_from_batch(self.with_format(None)._head())
                                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2257, in _head
                  return next(iter(self.iter(batch_size=n)))
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in iter
                  for key, example in iterator:
                                      ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1952, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1974, in _iter_arrow
                  yield from self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow()
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 531, in _iter_arrow
                  yield new_key, pa.Table.from_batches(chunks_buffer)
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 5039, in pyarrow.lib.Table.from_batches
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Schema at index 1 was different: 
              xmpmeta: struct<xmptk: string, RDF: struct<Description: list<item: struct<about: string, Make: string, Model: string, ImageWidth: string, ImageLength: string, SamplesPerPixel: string, BitsPerSample: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, PhotometricInterpretation: string, XResolution: string, YResolution: string, ResolutionUnit: string, ExifVersion: string, ExposureTime: string, ShutterSpeedValue: string, FNumber: string, ApertureValue: string, ExposureProgram: string, DateTimeOriginal: timestamp[s], DateTimeDigitized: timestamp[s], ExposureBiasValue: string, MaxApertureValue: string, MeteringMode: string, FocalLength: string, CustomRendered: string, ExposureMode: string, WhiteBalance: string, SceneCaptureType: string, FocalPlaneXResolution: string, FocalPlaneYResolution: string, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit: string, PixelXDimension: string, PixelYDimension: string, ISOSpeedRatings: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, Flash: struct<parseType: string, Fired: string, Return: string, Mode: string, Function: string, RedEyeMode: string>, ModifyDate: timestamp[s], MetadataDate: timestamp[s], CreateDate: timestamp[s], CreatorTool: string, Label: string, SerialNumber: string, LensInfo: string, Lens: string, ImageNumber: string, FlashCompensation: string, OwnerName: string, Firmware: string, Location: string, CreatorContactInfo: struct<parseType: string, CiAdrExtadr: string, CiAdrCity: string, CiAdrRegion: string, CiAdrPcode: string, CiAdrCtry: string, CiTelWork: string, CiEmailWork: string, CiUrlWork: string>, City: string, Country: string, State: string, LegacyIPTCDigest: string, creator: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, title: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, rights: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, Version: string, ProcessVersion: string, Temperature: string, Tint: string, Exposure: string, Shadows: string, Brightness: string, Contrast: string, Saturation: string, Sharpness: string, LuminanceSmoothing: string, ColorNoiseReduction: string, ChromaticAberrationR: string, ChromaticAberrationB: string, VignetteAmount: string, ShadowTint: string, RedHue: string, RedSaturation: string, GreenHue: string, GreenSaturation: string, BlueHue: string, BlueSaturation: string, FillLight: string, Vibrance: string, HighlightRecovery: string, Clarity: string, Defringe: string, HueAdjustmentRed: string, HueAdjustmentOrange: string, HueAdjustmentYellow: string, HueAdjustmentGreen: string, HueAdjustmentAqua: string, HueAdjustmentBlue: string, HueAdjustmentPurple: string, HueAdjustmentMagenta: string, SaturationAdjustmentRed: string, SaturationAdjustmentOrange: string, SaturationAdjustmentYellow: string, SaturationAdjustmentGreen: string, SaturationAdjustmentAqua: string, SaturationAdjustmentBlue: string, SaturationAdjustmentPurple: string, SaturationAdjustmentMagenta: string, LuminanceAdjustmentRed: string, LuminanceAdjustmentOrange: string, LuminanceAdjustmentYellow: string, LuminanceAdjustmentGreen: string, LuminanceAdjustmentAqua: string, LuminanceAdjustmentBlue: string, LuminanceAdjustmentPurple: string, LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta: string, SplitToningShadowHue: string, SplitToningShadowSaturation: string, SplitToningHighlightHue: string, SplitToningHighlightSaturation: string, SplitToningBalance: string, ParametricShadows: string, ParametricDarks: string, ParametricLights: string, ParametricHighlights: string, ParametricShadowSplit: string, ParametricMidtoneSplit: string, ParametricHighlightSplit: string, SharpenRadius: string, SharpenDetail: string, SharpenEdgeMasking: string, PostCropVignetteAmount: string, GrainAmount: string, LensProfileEnable: string, LensManualDistortionAmount: string, PerspectiveVertical: string, PerspectiveHorizontal: string, PerspectiveRotate: string, PerspectiveScale: string, ConvertToGrayscale: string, ToneCurveName: string, ToneCurve: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, CameraProfile: string, CameraProfileDigest: string, LensProfileSetup: string, HasSettings: string, HasCrop: string, AlreadyApplied: string>>>>
              vs
              xmpmeta: struct<xmptk: string, RDF: struct<Description: list<item: struct<about: string, Make: string, Model: string, ImageWidth: string, ImageLength: string, SamplesPerPixel: string, BitsPerSample: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, PhotometricInterpretation: string, XResolution: string, YResolution: string, ResolutionUnit: string, ExifVersion: string, ExposureTime: string, ShutterSpeedValue: string, FNumber: string, ApertureValue: string, ExposureProgram: string, DateTimeOriginal: string, DateTimeDigitized: string, ExposureBiasValue: string, MaxApertureValue: string, MeteringMode: string, FocalLength: string, CustomRendered: string, ExposureMode: string, WhiteBalance: string, SceneCaptureType: string, FocalPlaneXResolution: string, FocalPlaneYResolution: string, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit: string, PixelXDimension: string, PixelYDimension: string, ISOSpeedRatings: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, Flash: struct<parseType: string, Fired: string, Return: string, Mode: string, Function: string, RedEyeMode: string>, ModifyDate: timestamp[s], CreateDate: string, MetadataDate: timestamp[s], CreatorTool: string, Label: string, SerialNumber: string, LensInfo: string, Lens: string, ImageNumber: string, FlashCompensation: string, OwnerName: string, Firmware: string, CreatorContactInfo: struct<parseType: string, CiAdrPcode: string, CiAdrRegion: string, CiAdrCtry: string, CiAdrCity: string, CiEmailWork: string, CiAdrExtadr: string, CiUrlWork: string>, Marked: string, WebStatement: string, UsageTerms: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, creator: struct<Seq: struct<li: string>>, title: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, rights: struct<Alt: struct<li: struct<lang: string, text: string>>>, subject: struct<Bag: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, Version: string, ProcessVersion: string, Temperature: string, Tint: string, Exposure: string, Shadows: string, Brightness: string, Contrast: string, Saturation: string, Sharpness: string, LuminanceSmoothing: string, ColorNoiseReduction: string, ChromaticAberrationR: string, ChromaticAberrationB: string, VignetteAmount: string, ShadowTint: string, RedHue: string, RedSaturation: string, GreenHue: string, GreenSaturation: string, BlueHue: string, BlueSaturation: string, FillLight: string, Vibrance: string, HighlightRecovery: string, Clarity: string, Defringe: string, HueAdjustmentRed: string, HueAdjustmentOrange: string, HueAdjustmentYellow: string, HueAdjustmentGreen: string, HueAdjustmentAqua: string, HueAdjustmentBlue: string, HueAdjustmentPurple: string, HueAdjustmentMagenta: string, SaturationAdjustmentRed: string, SaturationAdjustmentOrange: string, SaturationAdjustmentYellow: string, SaturationAdjustmentGreen: string, SaturationAdjustmentAqua: string, SaturationAdjustmentBlue: string, SaturationAdjustmentPurple: string, SaturationAdjustmentMagenta: string, LuminanceAdjustmentRed: string, LuminanceAdjustmentOrange: string, LuminanceAdjustmentYellow: string, LuminanceAdjustmentGreen: string, LuminanceAdjustmentAqua: string, LuminanceAdjustmentBlue: string, LuminanceAdjustmentPurple: string, LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta: string, SplitToningShadowHue: string, SplitToningShadowSaturation: string, SplitToningHighlightHue: string, SplitToningHighlightSaturation: string, SplitToningBalance: string, ParametricShadows: string, ParametricDarks: string, ParametricLights: string, ParametricHighlights: string, ParametricShadowSplit: string, ParametricMidtoneSplit: string, ParametricHighlightSplit: string, SharpenRadius: string, SharpenDetail: string, SharpenEdgeMasking: string, PostCropVignetteAmount: string, GrainAmount: string, LensProfileEnable: string, LensManualDistortionAmount: string, PerspectiveVertical: string, PerspectiveHorizontal: string, PerspectiveRotate: string, PerspectiveScale: string, ConvertToGrayscale: string, ToneCurveName: string, ToneCurve: struct<Seq: struct<li: list<item: string>>>, CameraProfile: string, CameraProfileDigest: string, LensProfileSetup: string, HasSettings: string, HasCrop: string, AlreadyApplied: string, LegacyIPTCDigest: string>>>>

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Dataset for Evaluating the Aesthetics of Rendering (DEAR) - 100-scene Sample

This dataset is a preliminary release of the Dataset for Evaluating the Aesthetics of Rendering (DEAR), designed to model human aesthetic judgments of image rendering styles. Built upon the MIT-Adobe FiveK dataset, DEAR provides a foundation for training and evaluating models that can assess subjective rendering preferences rather than just technical image quality.

Dataset Overview

This sample contains 100 scenes (600 total images) with pairwise human preference annotations collected through large-scale crowdsourcing. Each scene is rendered in 6 distinct styles:

  • Style A-E: Five different photographer-specific renderings (Expert A through Expert E from the original MIT-Adobe FiveK dataset)
  • Neutral: Adobe Photoshop auto mode rendering (serves as a baseline/reference style)

Each pair of renderings for the same scene was evaluated by multiple human annotators who indicated which version they preferred or if they considered them equally appealing. This rich preference data enables training models to predict aesthetic preferences across different rendering styles.

style a style b style c style d style e neutral

Key Features

  • Human-centered evaluation: Captures nuanced aesthetic preferences rather than technical distortions
  • Multiple rendering styles: Six distinct interpretations per scene allow for fine-grained preference analysis
  • Expert vs. automated rendering: Comparison between professional photographer styles and Adobe's auto mode
  • Diverse content: Scenes span portraits, landscapes, food, animals, night photography, and general vernacular subjects

Metadata

Each image includes comprehensive metadata extracted from the original TIFF XMP data, including:

  • Technical parameters: Exposure settings, white balance, contrast, saturation, and tone curve adjustments
  • Rendering information: Software version, processing history, and renderer identifiers
  • Content categories: Auto-generated scene classifications (people, animals, food, night scenes, etc.)
  • Image properties: Dimensions, color profiles, and format specifications
  • Source information: Original filename, capture device, and photographer attribution

The metadata provides valuable context for understanding how specific parameter adjustments influence aesthetic preferences and enables researchers to analyze correlations between technical settings and human preferences.

Applications

This dataset enables research in:

  • Aesthetic preference prediction: Training models to predict which rendering style users will prefer
  • Style-aware image enhancement: Developing algorithms that adapt to user aesthetic preferences
  • Personalized rendering: Creating systems that learn individual aesthetic tastes
  • Benchmarking aesthetic models: Evaluating existing and new approaches to aesthetic quality assessment
  • Human-AI collaboration: Understanding how human preferences can guide AI rendering decisions
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