MrLight/general-reasoner-fineweb-1014-filter

id stringlengths 47 47	question stringlengths 50 1.84k	short_answer stringlengths 0 990	verifications int64 0 7	domain stringlengths 2 82
<urn:uuid:f991f9a0-20d1-4289-8d52-21edc5ef50ca>	Which entity is associated with both the development of military VR training programs and the creation of a 3D anatomical dataset used in medical education?	National Library of Medicine	0	Technology and Education
<urn:uuid:881aac87-3505-4c30-91d0-a25b92d15e92>	What was the primary purpose of the chiburi technique in iaido kata, considering its historical evolution, the practicality debate, and the consensus among 20th-century masters like Kono Hyakuren and Nakayama Hakudo?	zanshin	0	martial_arts
<urn:uuid:dcd57c48-6ad2-4ff2-856b-be87d4b4f5ef>	Did Vincent Coleman's telegraph message on December 6, 1917, save the 300 passengers aboard Passenger Train No. 10 from the Halifax Explosion by halting it before the blast zone, considering conflicting historical accounts about the train's position and the effectiveness of the message?	No	0	History
<urn:uuid:0beb28ad-e056-4491-992b-e49238658c5f>	A patient presents with spastic dysarthria due to bilateral corticobulbar tract lesions and concurrent hypokinetic symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease. Which treatment approach would be most appropriate for improving speech intelligibility in this patient: Dworkin's sequence of muscle tone reduction and strengthening exercises, or the adapted Bobath method used for cerebral palsy? Justify your answer based on the underlying neurological mechanisms and treatment principles described for these conditions.	Dworkin's sequence	7	Speech and Language Pathology
<urn:uuid:8889277d-6ab3-4f05-941a-29e63a7334d0>	Which historian identified a 400-year debate starting in the 12th century, linking Christine de Pisan's writings to the emergence of modern feminism through the Querelle des Femmes, while also acknowledging the parallel Querelle du Mariage's role in shaping male perspectives on marriage and gender dynamics?	Joan Kelly	4	History
<urn:uuid:1f15c588-f2ad-4271-ba66-bd5986a8dc63>	In ancient geometric constructions for determining latitude using the longest day's length, how does the component of Vitruvius' analemma corresponding to the trigonometric term cos(M/2) in the formula tan φ = (-cos(M/2) / tan ε) manifest in the diagram? Consider the relationship between the half-daylight fraction, the sun's path on the summer solstice, and the construction of the horizon line.	The horizon line EAI	1	astronomy
<urn:uuid:536cbfb9-c23f-4500-b07f-092ec82ecd9f>	Which ophthalmic tool requires both high finger dexterity and arm-hand steadiness, as identified by the combination of listed abilities and tools in the field?	Surgical microscopes	0	Medical Technology
<urn:uuid:7f78c0e0-1097-4db0-8a2d-54e702005dc6>	Which geological feature in the Caribbean Basin is proposed as evidence for the Norse myth of Ragnarök's cycles of desiccation and reflooding, based on its structural alignment with the description of Bifröst, the rainbow bridge connecting 'earth and heaven' in Old Norse texts?	St. Croix Basin cliff	0	Geology and Mythology
<urn:uuid:d1371ff0-f84f-4826-afb0-d872492ab04a>	A 30-year-old investor with high risk tolerance wants to allocate their portfolio between stocks and bonds using ETFs. Given that ETFs have lower fees than mutual funds and the 120-minus-age allocation strategy suggests 90% in stocks, what is the optimal allocation to maximize growth while minimizing risk, considering ETF advantages and bond income stability?	90% stocks, 10% bonds	6	Finance
<urn:uuid:205c29d4-3e84-49ee-bfa1-b91b97d7dc59>	Based on the Cuerdale Hoard's composition of coins from Viking eastern England (50%), Wessex (10%), and foreign sources (40%), its burial date between 903-910 AD, and the presence of Quentovic (France) coins, which theory best explains its purpose: a war chest for Irish Norse exiles, a Frankish Christian donation to English churches, or a Viking military reserve?	War chest for Irish Norse exiles	7	History
<urn:uuid:834de24e-2d85-4a41-9ef3-01603b78755a>	Which factor contributes more to California's water crisis: the over-allocated surface water rights (totaling 370 million acre-feet annually compared to available 70 million acre-feet) or the excessive groundwater pumping by farmers (accounting for two-thirds of a 12 million acre-feet annual loss since 2011)?	over-allocated surface water rights	7	Environmental Science
<urn:uuid:30615aa3-ac1e-4337-95dd-7ca8c0a12e51>	Which court case established that universities can eliminate male sports programs to comply with Title IX, thereby contributing to the increase in women's sports participation from 294,000 to 2.8 million between 1971 and 2003?	Boulahanis v. Board of Regents	0	Law and Policy
<urn:uuid:be348b28-13b2-4736-b6cc-ea0be17e574b>	How do pre-sleep mental rehearsal of guitar licks and the brain's repetition priming mechanism synergistically enhance learning efficiency by optimizing memory consolidation during REM sleep?	Reduced over-practice and enhanced memory consolidation during REM sleep	0	Neuroscience and Music Learning
<urn:uuid:cb659b04-aea0-4ca6-b59d-5fc62e2b8861>	A Martian explorer, Gabriel, discovered and repaired a 20th-century Earth-built device on Mars. After repairs, the device began transmitting high-data-rate signals toward Earth. Considering that Martian society remembers Earth as an ancestral origin but has no terrestrial records of colonization, and that the device's power system was originally solar with chemical batteries, what is the most plausible identity of the transmitting device?	Spirit	0	science_fiction
<urn:uuid:bd5f9556-487d-45f8-bdee-e6d33c2c206d>	Michael Bakunin's 'God and the State' critiques both religious and state authority as oppressive forces. How did this critique extend to his analysis of Marxist intellectuals as a potential 'new class' of rulers, and which specific unpublished manuscript did he write to elaborate this argument against centralized authority?	An Essay Against Marx within The Knouto-Germanic Empire	0	Political Philosophy
<urn:uuid:19f37707-e1b4-485a-84a8-de512ab79ef6>	Which part of the egg is most effective for achieving both a browned exterior via the Maillard reaction and a moist interior in baked goods, considering their roles in protein structure and moisture retention?	Whole eggs	0	Food Science
<urn:uuid:8a4857b0-fc18-4af0-b086-0fc75415ec7c>	Was the USS Shamrock still in active service when James E. Merriman, the Civil War naval officer depicted in the 1865 albumen, died at sea in July 1865?	Yes	1	History
<urn:uuid:8384abb6-8bfd-461f-b276-0aedb3c5c901>	Which component from the described systems would be necessary to integrate into a fermentation chamber to both maintain optimal temperature (26° C to 28° C) and track the peak fermentation time of a sourdough starter, as determined by image processing?	thermostat with a probe temperature sensor	0	engineering
<urn:uuid:41de7238-2e90-49e0-811f-64915e4f74b9>	In a neural network designed to rank place search results, why does combining the 'query exact match' and 'match words count' parameters lead to a higher success ratio (94%) compared to using either parameter individually (89.5% and 94% respectively) as observed in the experiments?	Combining query exact match and match words count captures both precision and recall, leading to higher success ratios	7	Artificial Intelligence
<urn:uuid:53cc5cbb-15e0-461e-b3d8-822acd25f2b0>	Based on the Hebrew term 'achowth' and Sarah's lineage as described in the Book of Jasher, was Abraham's claim that Sarah was his sister factually accurate in the context of Pharaoh's court, considering her status as Haran's daughter and Terah's granddaughter?	yes	4	biblical studies
<urn:uuid:b3492c8f-0dd2-4bfa-a3ff-2ad458a5fcc0>	Given the military objectives of the actions at Lone Pine and the Nek as feints to support the main assault on Sari Bair, and considering the actual outcomes and media reports, which action had a more ambiguous military success according to the analysis provided?	Lone Pine	2	Military History
<urn:uuid:83466159-f8dc-4e8d-bd4d-1923d7bd5363>	Which ocarina in the 2020 review is best suited for a beginner with small hands seeking a lightweight instrument with a wide range of notes, considering material durability and hole accessibility?	OcarinaWind Wooden Ocarina	0	Music Instrument Selection
<urn:uuid:d3aca3e7-7730-4903-9746-77b3a0611a44>	If two celestial objects are separated by an angular distance equal to the Moon's angular diameter (0.5 degrees), can the Moon occult one of them? Use the 2012 Jupiter-Moon event and angular measurement principles to determine if a grazing or full occultation is possible.	Yes	7	Astronomy
<urn:uuid:b602a234-d2e1-47ee-962e-b03e335c4f78>	How should the clock method for plating be adapted to accommodate cultural dietary preferences while ensuring visual accessibility for individuals with low vision, based on the principles of food service standards and sensory considerations?	Adapt the clock method to cultural preferences while maintaining distinct sections for visual accessibility	7	Food Service Standards
<urn:uuid:18b03943-f651-4295-a6e9-74e2f4294cd9>	In a high-stakes Fortnite solo match where rapid deployment is critical, what material should a player prioritize for defensive structures to balance speed and durability against mid-tier opponents, considering the trade-offs between construction time, enemy fire resistance, and resource availability?	brick	3	gaming_strategy
<urn:uuid:2abe2da5-e235-4d2f-b67d-dcfddd74dacf>	What percentage of attendees in the TOEIC workshops identified Quizlet as their most popular learning resource according to the survey?	50.0	0	education
<urn:uuid:ad35a7e3-1bb6-42e7-9781-175e0ed24e0c>	Can host plant preferences of Epiphora vacuna, Epiphora ploetzi, and Epiphora intermedia reliably distinguish these species, given their overlapping geographic ranges and morphological similarities?	No	7	Biology
<urn:uuid:ecc2f63d-2661-43e0-9cc3-0d8c509687a4>	What is the primary structural motif of the misfolded protein in the neurodegenerative disease characterized by extracellular plaques, and which two cellular systems are involved in managing such misfolded proteins?	beta-sheets, chaperones, proteasomes	1	biology
<urn:uuid:de2b8ef4-3a67-42ef-bfab-5663ae560dd6>	A patient presents with a congenital hemangioma that is GLUT1 negative, located on the head, and associated with posterior fossa brain malformations and arterial abnormalities. Based on clinical behavior, histopathology, and the risk of life-threatening complications, what is the most specific diagnosis and the required initial diagnostic evaluation for this case?	NICH	0	biology
<urn:uuid:5af9c766-f36f-41de-8559-bbb156ac4ac0>	What is the average annual out-of-pocket cost for Lyme disease patients, considering the IDSA's guidelines that deny chronic Lyme existence and the 70% inaccuracy rate of the CDC's two-tier testing method?	53000	0	Public Health Policy
<urn:uuid:ca53612f-b0e4-47e2-963a-9c36272a2edd>	What is the minimum tank size required to house both neon tetras and betta fish together, considering their conflicting temperature requirements and aggression issues?	20	0	Aquarium Biology
<urn:uuid:da7f9fd1-482b-4ffa-afa4-b626bf42c783>	Two brushless motors have stator dimensions of 22mm diameter by 8mm length and 28mm diameter by 8mm length. The first motor has a Kv of 950 RPM/V, while the second has a Kv of 600 RPM/V. Assuming both are operated at the same voltage and propeller load, which motor will produce more power? Justify based on stator volume and Kv relationship.	B	7	Electrical Engineering
<urn:uuid:c7d2d5c0-3f22-4231-af15-f834849e02ca>	How does lithium's modulation of the BDNF gene promoter exons contribute to its therapeutic effects in bipolar disorder, considering its impact on cAMP signaling and CREB activation pathways?	IV	5	biology
<urn:uuid:29286b65-2c3b-4dd6-92b7-9ae3cbce85e8>	A Dachshund with a healthy spine and stairs shorter than its leg length regularly uses the stairs for exercise. Considering the interplay between stair height, spinal health, and the effects of regular stair use, does this practice reduce the risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)?	Yes	6	Veterinary Science
<urn:uuid:0f11cb0f-5eb5-4fd5-bb32-938859fdc787>	Can cultivating Atlantic purple sea urchins in Rhode Island address both ecological imbalances caused by overgrazing urchin populations and the demand for high-quality uni in global markets, given their resilience to climate change and the state's existing aquaculture infrastructure?	Yes	1	Biology and Economics
<urn:uuid:05e72e32-6033-4210-b3a3-2428b969b534>	In 1942, after escaping from Singapore following orders to 'make a break for yourself,' were the 30 AIF soldiers treated as deserters by the Australian military justified in their punishment, considering the circumstances and the actions of their commanding officers?	No	7	History
<urn:uuid:793297ac-048f-4e14-8acb-d9d0b5a283de>	A mare with placentitis and stress-induced labor delivers a premature foal. Considering the risk of septicemia, the necessity of colostrum for immune support, and the long-term athletic outcomes from studies on Thoroughbreds, what is the expected survival and performance prognosis for this foal?	less likely to be a successful athlete	7	Biology
<urn:uuid:c2947426-4616-4a0d-ade2-59789014684d>	What percentage of the UK's avoidable household food waste in 2015 was reduced by the Courtauld Commitment 2 between 2009 and 2012, given that the initiative avoided 240,000 tonnes of waste during those years and the total avoidable waste in 2015 was 4.4 million tonnes?	5.45	7	Environmental Science
<urn:uuid:c36c56b7-f9c5-4908-a08e-9b012c5baa14>	When a non-persistent shared classes cache containing Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compiled code and Just-In-Time (JIT) data is restored from a snapshot after a system reboot, will subsequent virtual machine (VM) startups utilize the cached AOT and JIT data? Provide reasoning based on the mechanisms of cache persistence and snapshot restoration.	TRUE	7	Computer Science
<urn:uuid:4f840a68-ada2-4925-951d-be34f3bb46e6>	A 4-year-old child with a history of unrepaired ventricular septal defect (VSD) and von Willebrand’s disease presents for a dental extraction. What is the minimum platelet count required before proceeding with the procedure, and should antibiotic prophylaxis be administered based on current guidelines?	Platelet count ≥50×10⁹/L required; antibiotic prophylaxis not indicated	1	Dentistry
<urn:uuid:315c9903-c945-43e6-8426-ef462e3b953a>	Which company currently owns the land that was originally part of Cyrus Walker's 1869 land acquisition and later served as the homestead of the Lobdell family, now located in the heart of Lynnwood, Washington?	Foodmaker, Inc.	0	history
<urn:uuid:6ff04004-cf05-49b7-9962-29d8e257c69f>	Given that 47% of trenching and excavation fatalities occurred in companies with fewer than 10 workers and that two specific FACE program investigations involved companies with 65 and 95 employees, can the percentage of the 31 FACE fatalities in companies with 10 or more employees be determined from the provided data?	No	2	Occupational Safety
<urn:uuid:e1d5d496-8ea6-41d9-bceb-efbd3a2011f9>	The U.S. Constitution's framers are often associated with models of governance from both ancient and indigenous sources. Given that the Athenian system was a direct democracy, the Roman system was a republic, and the Iroquois Confederacy's influence is disputed, which European republics did the framers explicitly reference as models for the U.S. Constitution?	Venice and the Dutch Republic	0	History
<urn:uuid:e1d5641b-bdbd-44e9-a437-80004dc43b10>	A C++ class X contains a member object Y whose destructor can throw an exception. The destructor of X uses a function try block to catch exceptions from Y's destructor. Does this design prevent the program from terminating when Y's destructor throws?	false	6	C++ Programming
<urn:uuid:660d911e-0f5d-4664-9cd2-a33245cefc05>	Which psychophysical method for constructing psychological scales is not considered superior based on the study's findings regarding internal consistency, linearity of results, and inclusion of the just noticeable difference (j.n.d.)?	method of equal appearing intervals	0	Psychology
<urn:uuid:29e446e0-c423-4bf1-85d1-1ed3d7915807>	What technological advancement at the Paranal Observatory could have allowed Jan Měšťan and Jan Kotek to conduct their planned experiments on light and temperature changes during the 2006 solar eclipse despite the cloudy weather they encountered?	Very Large Telescope's interferometer	0	Astronomy
<urn:uuid:28176aab-9227-4ad9-b004-ac024225cefc>	In a study analyzing the impact of project team task assignments on cost estimation models, what was the observed effect on the predictive accuracy of the Cocomo I and Cocomo II models after incorporating adjustment factors based on these task assignments?	improved	2	software engineering
<urn:uuid:a377ce3b-a925-4626-aa4e-62218b5751ae>	The transition from sacred musical dramas to secular spoken plays was driven by the Church's leadership ceasing to guide the laity, and which specific element from medieval Church dramas is highlighted as a precursor to opera, requiring complex reasoning to connect its historical context and artistic evolution?	Rachel's lament	0	History of Music and Drama
<urn:uuid:281e6466-a672-4f5c-b27e-410616063153>	Which character's introduction combines a setting that establishes their roguish nature with a conflict that demonstrates their resourcefulness and bravado, as seen in their encounter with a bounty hunter in a seedy establishment?	HanSolo	5	Literary Analysis
<urn:uuid:ef4a681c-6099-493a-bcd1-d31872445de5>	What is the factor by which the installation size is reduced when using forced bed aeration compared to a normal passive reed bed system, given the oxygen transfer rates of 270 g/m²/day for forced aeration and 5 g/m²/day for passive systems?	54	7	Environmental Engineering
<urn:uuid:72fc6999-76d3-405c-992f-f21af214dbd5>	Given the Onondaga Military Tract's total area of 1,800,000 acres allocated for 3,000 claimants (each receiving 600 acres), and the requirement to divide the tract into townships of 60,000 acres each (100 lots per township), which historical figure's name was assigned to the final township (number 28) added to satisfy all claims?	Sterling	0	History
<urn:uuid:25ea0123-89e2-401d-9432-7f5fcb841f78>	When preschool children's self-reported fear coping strategies (e.g., aggressive bravado or escapism) conflict with adult observations, which educator intervention is most supported by the text to address this discrepancy and promote realistic strategies?	modeling effective strategies	6	education
<urn:uuid:58d3b855-8a67-4903-a91f-5e7fca23bdf6>	How did the adoption of Aristotle's concept of 'natural slaves' by medieval Christian theology contribute to both the justification of human slavery and the devaluation of non-human animals, and which philosopher's ideas were central to this theological framework?	Aristotle	0	Theology and History
<urn:uuid:6e03a2cf-6977-4d32-9a4b-f03101d25e49>	How did the climatic conditions of the Middle Archaic period (6000–4000 BC) in Alabama contribute to the emergence of long-distance trade networks and evidence of warfare, as indicated by projectile points found in skeletal remains?	The climate stress of the Middle Archaic period in Alabama directly led to the development of long-distance trade networks and increased warfare as groups competed for limited resources.	2	Archaeology
<urn:uuid:390aa835-13e0-4c24-8e02-9101063938fa>	Given the function y = x³ - 6x² + 9x modeling a particle's displacement over time, determine the x-values where the particle changes direction and identify the intervals of increasing/decreasing velocity, considering concavity changes. What is the nature of the critical point at x = 1 (maximum, minimum, or inflection)?	maximum	6	mathematics
<urn:uuid:6a21cd74-d8ba-4643-87ee-c1403c71564d>	Given a two-ton-per-acre forage yield and 200 cows consuming 30 pounds of forage daily, what is the daily savings per cow when using windrow grazing instead of baled hay, assuming optimal forage preservation strategies are implemented to minimize waste and deterioration?	0.39	0	Agricultural Economics
<urn:uuid:7a3b606b-3de2-485d-96ad-6aa26328406a>	Which self-discrepancy type is the strongest predictor of procrastination when considering the interplay between self-regulatory systems (approach vs. avoidance) and emotional vulnerability in the context of personal duty?	actual/ought self-discrepancy	1	psychology
<urn:uuid:3a232780-a3ef-4a2a-b550-15b4ae4146e3>	How many distinct construction phases were involved in the development of the Step Pyramid of Djoser, as evidenced by its layered design and expansion from an initial mastaba to a six-stepped structure?	6	4	Archaeology
<urn:uuid:f56f54a3-74d4-420f-ad85-604ab926a0cc>	Which software installation method on Linux allows for automatic updates and dependency resolution while ensuring access to the latest software versions?	FALSE	0	Computer Science
<urn:uuid:6b2ba86d-d085-4f9b-ba9d-254bc0146dac>	A grower observes 80% parasitism in the first generation of tentiform leafminer larvae, as indicated by the presence of parasitoid pupae in sampled mines. Based on the relationship between parasitism rates, integrated pest management (IPM) practices, and the timing of third-generation leafminer damage, what is the recommended action regarding chemical control for the third generation?	No	6	Biology
<urn:uuid:19e17b07-febf-435b-83c0-bb8eb61041ce>	A new multi-layer compression bandage uses the Laplace equation P = (n × T × 4620) / r to determine sub-bandage pressure, where n is the number of layers (2), T is tension in Kgf, and r is limb radius in cm. The Proguide bandage's static test shows a tension of 0.8 Kgf at 65% extension for a red-coded size (ankle circumference ~22 cm, radius ~3.5 cm). Considering a 20% tension decay over 15 hours and a maximum safe pressure of 60 mmHg, is the bandage's pressure after decay within the safe limit?	YES	2	Medical Physics
<urn:uuid:d91f29a3-d243-4ead-92d6-67e0c09a356f>	A society must decide whether to allow harvesting organs from one individual to save five others. Using the three directives for universal goodness (existence, avoiding bad lives, maximizing positive experiences) and the life satisfaction scale (-100 to 100), evaluate if this action is ethical. Consider both the immediate consequences (one death vs. five saved lives) and the long-term societal impact of normalizing such actions (e.g., reduced empathy, increased fear).	No	7	Ethics
<urn:uuid:d1732eca-2a3c-4996-a0d5-2936e4b14e52>	What is the primary technological advancement in SNEC 30 that enables it to effectively treat osteoporosis by enhancing curcumin's bioavailability and targeting bone remodeling processes, despite curcumin's inherent poor solubility and rapid liver metabolism?	Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)	0	Biology
<urn:uuid:88f0c226-32e8-4783-a2cf-6adc4609af1e>	How did the ideological structures of the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire influence their respective declines, considering the role of internal factions and military governance?	Han Dynasty	0	History
<urn:uuid:de064a9b-9e46-486d-a253-15fcbe06e269>	Which Islamic jurist's opinion permits profit-sharing ratios in Musharakah to differ from the investment ratios under normal conditions, mandates loss-sharing strictly according to investment ratios, and allows the use of certain commodities as capital if they are mixed to become indistinguishable?	Imam Abu Hanifah	3	Islamic Jurisprudence
<urn:uuid:ce02bb25-bc04-4c62-9d3b-ef24e7007b2b>	In the Pocomoke River basin, how does the historical rate of bog iron reformation (re-minable in a few years) interact with the hydrological impact of 20th-century drainage ditches to influence current dissolved iron concentrations in Nassawango Creek compared to other tributaries?	decrease	2	Environmental Geology
<urn:uuid:811df392-78b0-483c-9e86-dc40e3bd9262>	Which Soviet-era tectonic weapon program, active from 1987 to 1992, utilized underground nuclear explosions to induce seismic events, distinguishing it from later electromagnetic methods like the MHD-induced seismicity project?	Mercury/Volcano	0	Geophysics and Military Technology
<urn:uuid:fb1f02ff-45cc-4147-bbc0-3c49812cbdb2>	Which pair of symbols does the author use to exemplify the process of symbolical coalescence into intermediate types, considering their historical transmission and morphological evolution across cultures?	gammadion and triscèle	0	cultural studies
<urn:uuid:c713f07c-7a3b-4401-8912-0016da5e3f43>	If a teacher removes a pin from an asbestos insulation board (amosite) daily, releasing 6,000 fibers, how many times more dangerous is this exposure compared to the same number of fibers from chrysolite asbestos?	100	0	Public Health and Risk Assessment
<urn:uuid:ed57622d-dbf7-4296-b674-097eaf80df03>	In relativistic thermodynamics, how do the contravariant and covariant representations of the enthalpy increment equations differ when accounting for Lorentz transformations of molar volume, pressure, and temperature, and which pair of equations correctly reflects these differences given the eigenvalues v (molar volume), p (pressure), T (temperature), and G (Lorentz factor)?	Contravariant: $ dH_R = \frac{TdS + vdp}{G} - H_R d\ln G $; Covariant: $ dH_R^* = TG dS + v(pG) dp + P dv^* $	0	physics
<urn:uuid:229f712c-e20a-408d-8aa3-7b9e5516f992>	How many eruptions of Mount Tambora (1815) would be required to match the annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions of 12 billion tons recorded in the year 2000, given that Tambora injected 48.16 million tons of CO2 during its eruption?	250	4	Environmental Science
<urn:uuid:951ff5cf-04e9-48fa-b79e-3da7b9691543>	Which research project, initiated by a scholar who had previously continued the work of the German Hindu Kush Expedition after its leader's death, documented the world's largest rock art museum along the Karakoram Highway in Gilgit-Baltistan?	Rock-Carvings and Inscriptions along the Karakoram Highway by Karl Jettmar	0	Cultural Heritage Research
<urn:uuid:d18a8cc1-180f-4d79-a2f0-302608ecdddb>	What is the peak speed of Jakobshavn Isbræ in 2012, given that the Iceberg Lake Trail traverses the Grinnell Formation part of the Belt Supergroup, a Proterozoic sedimentary unit in Glacier National Park?	17	6	Geology and Glaciology
<urn:uuid:86373c06-9c53-47ec-b010-f0dc85a539a6>	Which step in the Electrical Emergency Action Plan (EEAP) development process is most directly informed by the risk assessment requirements outlined in NEC 708 for mission-critical facilities, considering the need to evaluate system vulnerabilities and potential hazards identified in the assessment?	2	0	Electrical Engineering
<urn:uuid:263a7b19-97ca-48dd-9f1d-6c996760fdfc>	Based on the biblical principle in Deuteronomy 17:18-20 and the Declaration of Independence's framework of divine sovereignty, what are the two foundational sources that underpin the separation of powers doctrine in the US Constitution?	Deuteronomy 17:18-20 and the Declaration of Independence's divine sovereignty	5	Political Science
<urn:uuid:7c79e5a2-9a20-4e01-9637-ae7e887ef3e4>	Which U.S. agency was designated by the Computer Security Act of 1987 to lead the establishment of federal computer security standards, and which executive directive first challenged this agency's authority by proposing the consolidation of security activities under the National Security Agency (NSA)?	Agency: National Bureau of Standards, Directive: Presidential Decision Directive 29	0	Law and Policy
<urn:uuid:13e8e6d4-1348-4006-9837-45b3613e3e68>	Which ancient culture is shown through archaeological, genetic, and linguistic evidence to have transmitted equestrian practices, metallurgy, and clothing innovations to Persians, Chinese, and other civilizations, with key evidence including Bronze Age pottery in Azerbaijan, genetic links to Chinese mummies, and Turkic loanwords in Persian and Russian languages?	Iskit	0	History
<urn:uuid:ebd3db41-8057-47ba-adaf-117ddbd0f1ef>	In an educational setting using concept mapping to assess student understanding, which strategy would most effectively evaluate both the accuracy of knowledge representation and the inclusion of student-generated subtopics, while allowing for creative responses and identifying unclear concepts, according to the described methods?	Develop your own version of a map for a particular concept; extract a list of critical related concepts, and use it as a grading guide.	0	Education
<urn:uuid:61d4f3c6-4be1-444b-868c-886cb69a7a83>	How does the example of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac (Hebrews 11:17-19), combined with the definition of faith as the substance of things hoped for (Hebrews 11:1), illustrate the concept of a heavenly inheritance over temporal blessings?	a better country, that is, an heavenly	7	religious studies
<urn:uuid:ea989a26-4552-441b-ba4f-6964cac632f1>	What hexadecimal mask value is used in the terminal program to ensure compatibility between the Apple-1's character encoding and the ESP8266's ASCII handling?	$7F	2	Computer Engineering
<urn:uuid:282e7014-6e12-441f-955a-47623ef3ff6f>	In the narrative of a historical figure known as Sukhasiddhi, who became a revered teacher after a transformative spiritual experience, what specific method of instruction did she employ to guide practitioners, as symbolized by her depiction with a finger pointing to the sky and her teachings on mental placement in the empty sky?	pointing-out instruction	6	Buddhist Philosophy
<urn:uuid:830350e4-7675-49e7-bad3-b5f5708472e5>	Which treatment modality for autoimmune vasculitis modulates the immune system by transiently blocking opioid receptors, thereby enhancing endogenous opioid production and reducing immune hyperactivity, as demonstrated in both HIV and autoimmune disease contexts?	LDN	7	medicine
<urn:uuid:706285e4-e7e8-4c82-aec1-1029a6761580>	A data analyst wants to calculate the total sales of a specific product brand in Excel, where the brand's name is dynamically retrieved from a lookup table using VLOOKUP, and the sales data must also meet a condition based on cell color (green) in a helper column. The helper column assigns numerical codes to colors (1 for green, 2 for grey, 3 for purple). How should the analyst construct the formula to achieve this?	=SUMIFS(C3:C18,B3:B18,VLOOKUP(E3,H3:I6,2,0),A3:A16,1)	1	Computer Science / Data Analysis
<urn:uuid:9e38290e-f051-499a-958f-69c290b87569>	Which European country's austerity measures included the highest percentage increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) as part of its deficit reduction strategy?	Ireland	3	Economics
<urn:uuid:ea80c54a-dc22-4842-9eb3-8891f33b958f>	Which Lebanese folk song form, influenced by Syriac traditions and characterized by a bayyātī scale, employs a poetic structure of 7/4 and a musical meter of 8/5?	muwashshaḥ baladī	0	Musicology
<urn:uuid:2d5e35cf-d912-4ddf-aaf2-bac596cc7f28>	How do the differing conceptions of the Supreme Being in Hinduism (as both singular and multifaceted) and Judaism (as singular and unchanging) influence their respective views on the afterlife, particularly in terms of reincarnation versus fixed destinations like heaven or hell?	Hinduism attributes reincarnation to its cyclical Supreme Being, while Judaism links fixed afterlife destinations to its linear creation model.	7	Religious Studies
<urn:uuid:7283c659-0ea6-4816-afed-9b95af56cc3c>	What legal and political strategy could enable native Hawaiians to assert sovereignty over Mauna Kea while retaining U.S. citizenship benefits, considering the U.S. Department of Interior's proposed rule and the sovereignty movement's internal divisions?	constitutional convention for self-governance and federal recognition pathway	3	Political Science
<urn:uuid:8ed9f53f-041d-4e8e-a902-b08a27de0f11>	Which organization did the second-grade students collaborate with to donate shoes and fund clean water projects in Africa, based on its reputation for effective use of funds?	WaterStep	0	Education/Social Studies
<urn:uuid:d6045ea3-a941-49d8-9fa3-6f36d787ecdf>	How does the cognitive visual data compression (CVDC) method extend Josiah Gibbs' 1873 graphical thermodynamic theory to visualize gradients in three dimensions, specifically through the integration of Edward Tufte's small multiples concept and the role of cognitive patterns in scientific discovery?	Edward Tufte	3	physics
<urn:uuid:3940a6e2-fa9c-4ae4-ab0e-85794c9ec749>	What was the primary ecological consequence of maintaining the Diehl Dam's water level at 328.4 feet above sea level in Buttonland Swamp, and which entity's inaction exacerbated this issue despite evidence of hardwood tree die-offs?	sustained, unnaturally high water levels from the Diehl Dam maintained at 328.4 feet above sea level by The Partnership	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:83c26496-06a7-4a2d-98ee-933c36f1cfab>	In a cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating a school-based physical activity program, the intervention group showed a z-score reduction of -0.12 for sum of four skinfolds (6% baseline) and an increase of +0.17 for aerobic fitness (5% baseline). Which outcome had a greater percentage change from baseline?	sum of four skinfolds	0	public health
<urn:uuid:5ec90fa6-cb48-432c-aa75-f4b5bf07d443>	How does the combination of Cambodia's fragmented regulatory framework and the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia's (ACC) limited scope contribute to the proliferation of degree mills, and which specific policy reform is proposed to address this?	Extend the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia's powers to accredit universities up to the final year of learning	0	Education Policy
<urn:uuid:e30160b4-14e9-4998-a720-3902920a6559>	Which Houston freeway was initially identified as a potential corridor in the 1942 Major Street Plan, became the first to open in 1948, and is shown in its final alignment on the 1949 'Proposed Freeways' map as a completed facility?	Gulf Freeway	0	Urban Planning and Transportation History
<urn:uuid:f8e1cac4-0901-489e-a874-f6443871c971>	Does the proposed reorganization of commando forces into Special Purpose Task Groups (SPTGs) under the Future Commando Force adequately address both the strategic need for rapid global response and the limitations of sacrificing large-scale mass, considering financial constraints?	No	1	Military Strategy
<urn:uuid:f6afc092-7e12-42bd-a7d0-3b0733501ff3>	What educational strategy integrates real-life experiences with the celebration of student effort to foster holistic development, based on the principles of experiential learning and classroom management techniques described?	Experience-based learning combined with celebration of hard work	0	education
<urn:uuid:72371067-560a-4450-b103-d0275668d9b3>	Which factor, related to sauropod physiology and the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, most directly linked their evolutionary success in size to their eventual demise?	Their large size required high food intake, making them vulnerable when plant life declined	4	Biology
<urn:uuid:4693a67a-8ae4-419e-b21b-e5512d4a8648>	In a study examining Chilean preschoolers, researchers linked physical fitness to both non-invasive health markers and executive function. Given that obesity in Chile incurs an annual economic cost of 0.2% of GDP and is projected to reach $1 billion by 2078, does the hypothesis that physical fitness positively predicts cognitive development imply that improving preschoolers' physical fitness could reduce future economic costs from obesity-related chronic diseases?	Yes	5	Public Health Economics
<urn:uuid:e67e9abe-6aaa-4ac7-9ce5-a9234226e553>	According to Amadeus Grabau's 1899 explanation of mold and cast formation, if a bivalve fossil's original shell dissolves, leaving an internal mold (steinkern) of sediment, and later calcite fills the cavity formed by the dissolved shell, what term describes the calcite filling in relation to the original shell's structure?	cast	7	paleontology
<urn:uuid:90dca631-da1e-4dfd-afd8-a8ca69b3fe7a>	Given the nutritional content of violets and the dietary guidelines for bearded dragons, what is the maximum frequency violets should be included in their diet to avoid health risks while maintaining nutritional balance?	once or twice weekly	6	Biology
<urn:uuid:152e064e-447b-4e5c-811f-d34541f3d580>	In the development of an electronic product, which prototyping method is used to validate the physical layout of components before proceeding to PCB design, as described in the process where a cardboard model is used with actual components to check fit and manufacturability?	Cardboard Prototype	1	Engineering

<urn:uuid:f991f9a0-20d1-4289-8d52-21edc5ef50ca>

Which entity is associated with both the development of military VR training programs and the creation of a 3D anatomical dataset used in medical education?

National Library of Medicine

0

Technology and Education

<urn:uuid:881aac87-3505-4c30-91d0-a25b92d15e92>

What was the primary purpose of the chiburi technique in iaido kata, considering its historical evolution, the practicality debate, and the consensus among 20th-century masters like Kono Hyakuren and Nakayama Hakudo?

zanshin

0

martial_arts

<urn:uuid:dcd57c48-6ad2-4ff2-856b-be87d4b4f5ef>

Did Vincent Coleman's telegraph message on December 6, 1917, save the 300 passengers aboard Passenger Train No. 10 from the Halifax Explosion by halting it before the blast zone, considering conflicting historical accounts about the train's position and the effectiveness of the message?

No

0

History

<urn:uuid:0beb28ad-e056-4491-992b-e49238658c5f>

A patient presents with spastic dysarthria due to bilateral corticobulbar tract lesions and concurrent hypokinetic symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease. Which treatment approach would be most appropriate for improving speech intelligibility in this patient: Dworkin's sequence of muscle tone reduction and strengthening exercises, or the adapted Bobath method used for cerebral palsy? Justify your answer based on the underlying neurological mechanisms and treatment principles described for these conditions.

Dworkin's sequence

7

Speech and Language Pathology

<urn:uuid:8889277d-6ab3-4f05-941a-29e63a7334d0>

Which historian identified a 400-year debate starting in the 12th century, linking Christine de Pisan's writings to the emergence of modern feminism through the Querelle des Femmes, while also acknowledging the parallel Querelle du Mariage's role in shaping male perspectives on marriage and gender dynamics?

Joan Kelly

4

History

<urn:uuid:1f15c588-f2ad-4271-ba66-bd5986a8dc63>

In ancient geometric constructions for determining latitude using the longest day's length, how does the component of Vitruvius' analemma corresponding to the trigonometric term cos(M/2) in the formula tan φ = (-cos(M/2) / tan ε) manifest in the diagram? Consider the relationship between the half-daylight fraction, the sun's path on the summer solstice, and the construction of the horizon line.

The horizon line EAI

1

astronomy

<urn:uuid:536cbfb9-c23f-4500-b07f-092ec82ecd9f>

Which ophthalmic tool requires both high finger dexterity and arm-hand steadiness, as identified by the combination of listed abilities and tools in the field?

Surgical microscopes

0

Medical Technology

<urn:uuid:7f78c0e0-1097-4db0-8a2d-54e702005dc6>

Which geological feature in the Caribbean Basin is proposed as evidence for the Norse myth of Ragnarök's cycles of desiccation and reflooding, based on its structural alignment with the description of Bifröst, the rainbow bridge connecting 'earth and heaven' in Old Norse texts?

St. Croix Basin cliff

0

Geology and Mythology

<urn:uuid:d1371ff0-f84f-4826-afb0-d872492ab04a>

A 30-year-old investor with high risk tolerance wants to allocate their portfolio between stocks and bonds using ETFs. Given that ETFs have lower fees than mutual funds and the 120-minus-age allocation strategy suggests 90% in stocks, what is the optimal allocation to maximize growth while minimizing risk, considering ETF advantages and bond income stability?

90% stocks, 10% bonds

6

Finance

<urn:uuid:205c29d4-3e84-49ee-bfa1-b91b97d7dc59>

Based on the Cuerdale Hoard's composition of coins from Viking eastern England (50%), Wessex (10%), and foreign sources (40%), its burial date between 903-910 AD, and the presence of Quentovic (France) coins, which theory best explains its purpose: a war chest for Irish Norse exiles, a Frankish Christian donation to English churches, or a Viking military reserve?

War chest for Irish Norse exiles

7

History

<urn:uuid:834de24e-2d85-4a41-9ef3-01603b78755a>

Which factor contributes more to California's water crisis: the over-allocated surface water rights (totaling 370 million acre-feet annually compared to available 70 million acre-feet) or the excessive groundwater pumping by farmers (accounting for two-thirds of a 12 million acre-feet annual loss since 2011)?

over-allocated surface water rights

7

Environmental Science

<urn:uuid:30615aa3-ac1e-4337-95dd-7ca8c0a12e51>

Which court case established that universities can eliminate male sports programs to comply with Title IX, thereby contributing to the increase in women's sports participation from 294,000 to 2.8 million between 1971 and 2003?

Boulahanis v. Board of Regents

0

Law and Policy

<urn:uuid:be348b28-13b2-4736-b6cc-ea0be17e574b>

How do pre-sleep mental rehearsal of guitar licks and the brain's repetition priming mechanism synergistically enhance learning efficiency by optimizing memory consolidation during REM sleep?

Reduced over-practice and enhanced memory consolidation during REM sleep

0

Neuroscience and Music Learning

<urn:uuid:cb659b04-aea0-4ca6-b59d-5fc62e2b8861>

A Martian explorer, Gabriel, discovered and repaired a 20th-century Earth-built device on Mars. After repairs, the device began transmitting high-data-rate signals toward Earth. Considering that Martian society remembers Earth as an ancestral origin but has no terrestrial records of colonization, and that the device's power system was originally solar with chemical batteries, what is the most plausible identity of the transmitting device?

Spirit

0

science_fiction

<urn:uuid:bd5f9556-487d-45f8-bdee-e6d33c2c206d>

Michael Bakunin's 'God and the State' critiques both religious and state authority as oppressive forces. How did this critique extend to his analysis of Marxist intellectuals as a potential 'new class' of rulers, and which specific unpublished manuscript did he write to elaborate this argument against centralized authority?

An Essay Against Marx within The Knouto-Germanic Empire

0

Political Philosophy

<urn:uuid:19f37707-e1b4-485a-84a8-de512ab79ef6>

Which part of the egg is most effective for achieving both a browned exterior via the Maillard reaction and a moist interior in baked goods, considering their roles in protein structure and moisture retention?

Whole eggs

0

Food Science

<urn:uuid:8a4857b0-fc18-4af0-b086-0fc75415ec7c>

Was the USS Shamrock still in active service when James E. Merriman, the Civil War naval officer depicted in the 1865 albumen, died at sea in July 1865?

Yes

1

History

<urn:uuid:8384abb6-8bfd-461f-b276-0aedb3c5c901>

Which component from the described systems would be necessary to integrate into a fermentation chamber to both maintain optimal temperature (26° C to 28° C) and track the peak fermentation time of a sourdough starter, as determined by image processing?

thermostat with a probe temperature sensor

0

engineering

<urn:uuid:41de7238-2e90-49e0-811f-64915e4f74b9>

In a neural network designed to rank place search results, why does combining the 'query exact match' and 'match words count' parameters lead to a higher success ratio (94%) compared to using either parameter individually (89.5% and 94% respectively) as observed in the experiments?

Combining query exact match and match words count captures both precision and recall, leading to higher success ratios

7

Artificial Intelligence

<urn:uuid:53cc5cbb-15e0-461e-b3d8-822acd25f2b0>

Based on the Hebrew term 'achowth' and Sarah's lineage as described in the Book of Jasher, was Abraham's claim that Sarah was his sister factually accurate in the context of Pharaoh's court, considering her status as Haran's daughter and Terah's granddaughter?

yes

4

biblical studies

<urn:uuid:b3492c8f-0dd2-4bfa-a3ff-2ad458a5fcc0>

Given the military objectives of the actions at Lone Pine and the Nek as feints to support the main assault on Sari Bair, and considering the actual outcomes and media reports, which action had a more ambiguous military success according to the analysis provided?

Lone Pine

2

Military History

<urn:uuid:83466159-f8dc-4e8d-bd4d-1923d7bd5363>

Which ocarina in the 2020 review is best suited for a beginner with small hands seeking a lightweight instrument with a wide range of notes, considering material durability and hole accessibility?

OcarinaWind Wooden Ocarina

0

Music Instrument Selection

<urn:uuid:d3aca3e7-7730-4903-9746-77b3a0611a44>

If two celestial objects are separated by an angular distance equal to the Moon's angular diameter (0.5 degrees), can the Moon occult one of them? Use the 2012 Jupiter-Moon event and angular measurement principles to determine if a grazing or full occultation is possible.

Yes

7

Astronomy

<urn:uuid:b602a234-d2e1-47ee-962e-b03e335c4f78>

How should the clock method for plating be adapted to accommodate cultural dietary preferences while ensuring visual accessibility for individuals with low vision, based on the principles of food service standards and sensory considerations?

Adapt the clock method to cultural preferences while maintaining distinct sections for visual accessibility

7

Food Service Standards

<urn:uuid:18b03943-f651-4295-a6e9-74e2f4294cd9>

In a high-stakes Fortnite solo match where rapid deployment is critical, what material should a player prioritize for defensive structures to balance speed and durability against mid-tier opponents, considering the trade-offs between construction time, enemy fire resistance, and resource availability?

brick

3

gaming_strategy

<urn:uuid:2abe2da5-e235-4d2f-b67d-dcfddd74dacf>

What percentage of attendees in the TOEIC workshops identified Quizlet as their most popular learning resource according to the survey?

50.0

0

education

<urn:uuid:ad35a7e3-1bb6-42e7-9781-175e0ed24e0c>

Can host plant preferences of Epiphora vacuna, Epiphora ploetzi, and Epiphora intermedia reliably distinguish these species, given their overlapping geographic ranges and morphological similarities?

No

7

Biology

<urn:uuid:ecc2f63d-2661-43e0-9cc3-0d8c509687a4>

What is the primary structural motif of the misfolded protein in the neurodegenerative disease characterized by extracellular plaques, and which two cellular systems are involved in managing such misfolded proteins?

beta-sheets, chaperones, proteasomes

1

biology

<urn:uuid:de2b8ef4-3a67-42ef-bfab-5663ae560dd6>

A patient presents with a congenital hemangioma that is GLUT1 negative, located on the head, and associated with posterior fossa brain malformations and arterial abnormalities. Based on clinical behavior, histopathology, and the risk of life-threatening complications, what is the most specific diagnosis and the required initial diagnostic evaluation for this case?

NICH

0

biology

<urn:uuid:5af9c766-f36f-41de-8559-bbb156ac4ac0>

What is the average annual out-of-pocket cost for Lyme disease patients, considering the IDSA's guidelines that deny chronic Lyme existence and the 70% inaccuracy rate of the CDC's two-tier testing method?

53000

0

Public Health Policy

<urn:uuid:ca53612f-b0e4-47e2-963a-9c36272a2edd>

What is the minimum tank size required to house both neon tetras and betta fish together, considering their conflicting temperature requirements and aggression issues?

20

0

Aquarium Biology

<urn:uuid:da7f9fd1-482b-4ffa-afa4-b626bf42c783>

Two brushless motors have stator dimensions of 22mm diameter by 8mm length and 28mm diameter by 8mm length. The first motor has a Kv of 950 RPM/V, while the second has a Kv of 600 RPM/V. Assuming both are operated at the same voltage and propeller load, which motor will produce more power? Justify based on stator volume and Kv relationship.

B

7

Electrical Engineering

<urn:uuid:c7d2d5c0-3f22-4231-af15-f834849e02ca>

How does lithium's modulation of the BDNF gene promoter exons contribute to its therapeutic effects in bipolar disorder, considering its impact on cAMP signaling and CREB activation pathways?

IV

5

biology

<urn:uuid:29286b65-2c3b-4dd6-92b7-9ae3cbce85e8>

A Dachshund with a healthy spine and stairs shorter than its leg length regularly uses the stairs for exercise. Considering the interplay between stair height, spinal health, and the effects of regular stair use, does this practice reduce the risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)?

Yes

6

Veterinary Science

<urn:uuid:0f11cb0f-5eb5-4fd5-bb32-938859fdc787>

Can cultivating Atlantic purple sea urchins in Rhode Island address both ecological imbalances caused by overgrazing urchin populations and the demand for high-quality uni in global markets, given their resilience to climate change and the state's existing aquaculture infrastructure?

Yes

1

Biology and Economics

<urn:uuid:05e72e32-6033-4210-b3a3-2428b969b534>

In 1942, after escaping from Singapore following orders to 'make a break for yourself,' were the 30 AIF soldiers treated as deserters by the Australian military justified in their punishment, considering the circumstances and the actions of their commanding officers?

No

7

History

<urn:uuid:793297ac-048f-4e14-8acb-d9d0b5a283de>

A mare with placentitis and stress-induced labor delivers a premature foal. Considering the risk of septicemia, the necessity of colostrum for immune support, and the long-term athletic outcomes from studies on Thoroughbreds, what is the expected survival and performance prognosis for this foal?

less likely to be a successful athlete

7

Biology

<urn:uuid:c2947426-4616-4a0d-ade2-59789014684d>

What percentage of the UK's avoidable household food waste in 2015 was reduced by the Courtauld Commitment 2 between 2009 and 2012, given that the initiative avoided 240,000 tonnes of waste during those years and the total avoidable waste in 2015 was 4.4 million tonnes?

5.45

7

Environmental Science

<urn:uuid:c36c56b7-f9c5-4908-a08e-9b012c5baa14>

When a non-persistent shared classes cache containing Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compiled code and Just-In-Time (JIT) data is restored from a snapshot after a system reboot, will subsequent virtual machine (VM) startups utilize the cached AOT and JIT data? Provide reasoning based on the mechanisms of cache persistence and snapshot restoration.

TRUE

7

Computer Science

<urn:uuid:4f840a68-ada2-4925-951d-be34f3bb46e6>

A 4-year-old child with a history of unrepaired ventricular septal defect (VSD) and von Willebrand’s disease presents for a dental extraction. What is the minimum platelet count required before proceeding with the procedure, and should antibiotic prophylaxis be administered based on current guidelines?

Platelet count ≥50×10⁹/L required; antibiotic prophylaxis not indicated

1

Dentistry

<urn:uuid:315c9903-c945-43e6-8426-ef462e3b953a>

Which company currently owns the land that was originally part of Cyrus Walker's 1869 land acquisition and later served as the homestead of the Lobdell family, now located in the heart of Lynnwood, Washington?

Foodmaker, Inc.

0

history

<urn:uuid:6ff04004-cf05-49b7-9962-29d8e257c69f>

Given that 47% of trenching and excavation fatalities occurred in companies with fewer than 10 workers and that two specific FACE program investigations involved companies with 65 and 95 employees, can the percentage of the 31 FACE fatalities in companies with 10 or more employees be determined from the provided data?

No

2

Occupational Safety

<urn:uuid:e1d5d496-8ea6-41d9-bceb-efbd3a2011f9>

The U.S. Constitution's framers are often associated with models of governance from both ancient and indigenous sources. Given that the Athenian system was a direct democracy, the Roman system was a republic, and the Iroquois Confederacy's influence is disputed, which European republics did the framers explicitly reference as models for the U.S. Constitution?

Venice and the Dutch Republic

0

History

<urn:uuid:e1d5641b-bdbd-44e9-a437-80004dc43b10>

A C++ class X contains a member object Y whose destructor can throw an exception. The destructor of X uses a function try block to catch exceptions from Y's destructor. Does this design prevent the program from terminating when Y's destructor throws?

false

6

C++ Programming

<urn:uuid:660d911e-0f5d-4664-9cd2-a33245cefc05>

Which psychophysical method for constructing psychological scales is not considered superior based on the study's findings regarding internal consistency, linearity of results, and inclusion of the just noticeable difference (j.n.d.)?

method of equal appearing intervals

0

Psychology

<urn:uuid:29e446e0-c423-4bf1-85d1-1ed3d7915807>

What technological advancement at the Paranal Observatory could have allowed Jan Měšťan and Jan Kotek to conduct their planned experiments on light and temperature changes during the 2006 solar eclipse despite the cloudy weather they encountered?

Very Large Telescope's interferometer

0

Astronomy

<urn:uuid:28176aab-9227-4ad9-b004-ac024225cefc>

In a study analyzing the impact of project team task assignments on cost estimation models, what was the observed effect on the predictive accuracy of the Cocomo I and Cocomo II models after incorporating adjustment factors based on these task assignments?

improved

2

software engineering

<urn:uuid:a377ce3b-a925-4626-aa4e-62218b5751ae>

The transition from sacred musical dramas to secular spoken plays was driven by the Church's leadership ceasing to guide the laity, and which specific element from medieval Church dramas is highlighted as a precursor to opera, requiring complex reasoning to connect its historical context and artistic evolution?

Rachel's lament

0

History of Music and Drama

<urn:uuid:281e6466-a672-4f5c-b27e-410616063153>

Which character's introduction combines a setting that establishes their roguish nature with a conflict that demonstrates their resourcefulness and bravado, as seen in their encounter with a bounty hunter in a seedy establishment?

HanSolo

5

Literary Analysis

<urn:uuid:ef4a681c-6099-493a-bcd1-d31872445de5>

What is the factor by which the installation size is reduced when using forced bed aeration compared to a normal passive reed bed system, given the oxygen transfer rates of 270 g/m²/day for forced aeration and 5 g/m²/day for passive systems?

54

7

Environmental Engineering

<urn:uuid:72fc6999-76d3-405c-992f-f21af214dbd5>

Given the Onondaga Military Tract's total area of 1,800,000 acres allocated for 3,000 claimants (each receiving 600 acres), and the requirement to divide the tract into townships of 60,000 acres each (100 lots per township), which historical figure's name was assigned to the final township (number 28) added to satisfy all claims?

Sterling

0

History

<urn:uuid:25ea0123-89e2-401d-9432-7f5fcb841f78>

When preschool children's self-reported fear coping strategies (e.g., aggressive bravado or escapism) conflict with adult observations, which educator intervention is most supported by the text to address this discrepancy and promote realistic strategies?

modeling effective strategies

6

education

<urn:uuid:58d3b855-8a67-4903-a91f-5e7fca23bdf6>

How did the adoption of Aristotle's concept of 'natural slaves' by medieval Christian theology contribute to both the justification of human slavery and the devaluation of non-human animals, and which philosopher's ideas were central to this theological framework?

Aristotle

0

Theology and History

<urn:uuid:6e03a2cf-6977-4d32-9a4b-f03101d25e49>

How did the climatic conditions of the Middle Archaic period (6000–4000 BC) in Alabama contribute to the emergence of long-distance trade networks and evidence of warfare, as indicated by projectile points found in skeletal remains?

The climate stress of the Middle Archaic period in Alabama directly led to the development of long-distance trade networks and increased warfare as groups competed for limited resources.

2

Archaeology

<urn:uuid:390aa835-13e0-4c24-8e02-9101063938fa>

Given the function y = x³ - 6x² + 9x modeling a particle's displacement over time, determine the x-values where the particle changes direction and identify the intervals of increasing/decreasing velocity, considering concavity changes. What is the nature of the critical point at x = 1 (maximum, minimum, or inflection)?

maximum

6

mathematics

<urn:uuid:6a21cd74-d8ba-4643-87ee-c1403c71564d>

Given a two-ton-per-acre forage yield and 200 cows consuming 30 pounds of forage daily, what is the daily savings per cow when using windrow grazing instead of baled hay, assuming optimal forage preservation strategies are implemented to minimize waste and deterioration?

0.39

0

Agricultural Economics

<urn:uuid:7a3b606b-3de2-485d-96ad-6aa26328406a>

Which self-discrepancy type is the strongest predictor of procrastination when considering the interplay between self-regulatory systems (approach vs. avoidance) and emotional vulnerability in the context of personal duty?

actual/ought self-discrepancy

1

psychology

<urn:uuid:3a232780-a3ef-4a2a-b550-15b4ae4146e3>

How many distinct construction phases were involved in the development of the Step Pyramid of Djoser, as evidenced by its layered design and expansion from an initial mastaba to a six-stepped structure?

6

4

Archaeology

<urn:uuid:f56f54a3-74d4-420f-ad85-604ab926a0cc>

Which software installation method on Linux allows for automatic updates and dependency resolution while ensuring access to the latest software versions?

FALSE

0

Computer Science

<urn:uuid:6b2ba86d-d085-4f9b-ba9d-254bc0146dac>

A grower observes 80% parasitism in the first generation of tentiform leafminer larvae, as indicated by the presence of parasitoid pupae in sampled mines. Based on the relationship between parasitism rates, integrated pest management (IPM) practices, and the timing of third-generation leafminer damage, what is the recommended action regarding chemical control for the third generation?

No

6

Biology

<urn:uuid:19e17b07-febf-435b-83c0-bb8eb61041ce>

A new multi-layer compression bandage uses the Laplace equation P = (n × T × 4620) / r to determine sub-bandage pressure, where n is the number of layers (2), T is tension in Kgf, and r is limb radius in cm. The Proguide bandage's static test shows a tension of 0.8 Kgf at 65% extension for a red-coded size (ankle circumference ~22 cm, radius ~3.5 cm). Considering a 20% tension decay over 15 hours and a maximum safe pressure of 60 mmHg, is the bandage's pressure after decay within the safe limit?

YES

2

Medical Physics

<urn:uuid:d91f29a3-d243-4ead-92d6-67e0c09a356f>

A society must decide whether to allow harvesting organs from one individual to save five others. Using the three directives for universal goodness (existence, avoiding bad lives, maximizing positive experiences) and the life satisfaction scale (-100 to 100), evaluate if this action is ethical. Consider both the immediate consequences (one death vs. five saved lives) and the long-term societal impact of normalizing such actions (e.g., reduced empathy, increased fear).

No

7

Ethics

<urn:uuid:d1732eca-2a3c-4996-a0d5-2936e4b14e52>

What is the primary technological advancement in SNEC 30 that enables it to effectively treat osteoporosis by enhancing curcumin's bioavailability and targeting bone remodeling processes, despite curcumin's inherent poor solubility and rapid liver metabolism?

Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)

0

Biology

<urn:uuid:88f0c226-32e8-4783-a2cf-6adc4609af1e>

How did the ideological structures of the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire influence their respective declines, considering the role of internal factions and military governance?

Han Dynasty

0

History

<urn:uuid:de064a9b-9e46-486d-a253-15fcbe06e269>

Which Islamic jurist's opinion permits profit-sharing ratios in Musharakah to differ from the investment ratios under normal conditions, mandates loss-sharing strictly according to investment ratios, and allows the use of certain commodities as capital if they are mixed to become indistinguishable?

Imam Abu Hanifah

3

Islamic Jurisprudence

<urn:uuid:ce02bb25-bc04-4c62-9d3b-ef24e7007b2b>

In the Pocomoke River basin, how does the historical rate of bog iron reformation (re-minable in a few years) interact with the hydrological impact of 20th-century drainage ditches to influence current dissolved iron concentrations in Nassawango Creek compared to other tributaries?

decrease

2

Environmental Geology

<urn:uuid:811df392-78b0-483c-9e86-dc40e3bd9262>

Which Soviet-era tectonic weapon program, active from 1987 to 1992, utilized underground nuclear explosions to induce seismic events, distinguishing it from later electromagnetic methods like the MHD-induced seismicity project?

Mercury/Volcano

0

Geophysics and Military Technology

<urn:uuid:fb1f02ff-45cc-4147-bbc0-3c49812cbdb2>

Which pair of symbols does the author use to exemplify the process of symbolical coalescence into intermediate types, considering their historical transmission and morphological evolution across cultures?

gammadion and triscèle

0

cultural studies

<urn:uuid:c713f07c-7a3b-4401-8912-0016da5e3f43>

If a teacher removes a pin from an asbestos insulation board (amosite) daily, releasing 6,000 fibers, how many times more dangerous is this exposure compared to the same number of fibers from chrysolite asbestos?

100

0

Public Health and Risk Assessment

<urn:uuid:ed57622d-dbf7-4296-b674-097eaf80df03>

In relativistic thermodynamics, how do the contravariant and covariant representations of the enthalpy increment equations differ when accounting for Lorentz transformations of molar volume, pressure, and temperature, and which pair of equations correctly reflects these differences given the eigenvalues v (molar volume), p (pressure), T (temperature), and G (Lorentz factor)?

Contravariant: $ dH_R = \frac{TdS + vdp}{G} - H_R d\ln G $; Covariant: $ dH_R^* = TG dS + v(pG) dp + P dv^* $

0

physics

<urn:uuid:229f712c-e20a-408d-8aa3-7b9e5516f992>

How many eruptions of Mount Tambora (1815) would be required to match the annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions of 12 billion tons recorded in the year 2000, given that Tambora injected 48.16 million tons of CO2 during its eruption?

250

4

Environmental Science

<urn:uuid:951ff5cf-04e9-48fa-b79e-3da7b9691543>

Which research project, initiated by a scholar who had previously continued the work of the German Hindu Kush Expedition after its leader's death, documented the world's largest rock art museum along the Karakoram Highway in Gilgit-Baltistan?

Rock-Carvings and Inscriptions along the Karakoram Highway by Karl Jettmar

0

Cultural Heritage Research

<urn:uuid:d18a8cc1-180f-4d79-a2f0-302608ecdddb>

What is the peak speed of Jakobshavn Isbræ in 2012, given that the Iceberg Lake Trail traverses the Grinnell Formation part of the Belt Supergroup, a Proterozoic sedimentary unit in Glacier National Park?

17

6

Geology and Glaciology

<urn:uuid:86373c06-9c53-47ec-b010-f0dc85a539a6>

Which step in the Electrical Emergency Action Plan (EEAP) development process is most directly informed by the risk assessment requirements outlined in NEC 708 for mission-critical facilities, considering the need to evaluate system vulnerabilities and potential hazards identified in the assessment?

2

0

Electrical Engineering

<urn:uuid:263a7b19-97ca-48dd-9f1d-6c996760fdfc>

Based on the biblical principle in Deuteronomy 17:18-20 and the Declaration of Independence's framework of divine sovereignty, what are the two foundational sources that underpin the separation of powers doctrine in the US Constitution?

Deuteronomy 17:18-20 and the Declaration of Independence's divine sovereignty

5

Political Science

<urn:uuid:7c79e5a2-9a20-4e01-9637-ae7e887ef3e4>

Which U.S. agency was designated by the Computer Security Act of 1987 to lead the establishment of federal computer security standards, and which executive directive first challenged this agency's authority by proposing the consolidation of security activities under the National Security Agency (NSA)?

Agency: National Bureau of Standards, Directive: Presidential Decision Directive 29

0

Law and Policy

<urn:uuid:13e8e6d4-1348-4006-9837-45b3613e3e68>

Which ancient culture is shown through archaeological, genetic, and linguistic evidence to have transmitted equestrian practices, metallurgy, and clothing innovations to Persians, Chinese, and other civilizations, with key evidence including Bronze Age pottery in Azerbaijan, genetic links to Chinese mummies, and Turkic loanwords in Persian and Russian languages?

Iskit

0

History

<urn:uuid:ebd3db41-8057-47ba-adaf-117ddbd0f1ef>

In an educational setting using concept mapping to assess student understanding, which strategy would most effectively evaluate both the accuracy of knowledge representation and the inclusion of student-generated subtopics, while allowing for creative responses and identifying unclear concepts, according to the described methods?

Develop your own version of a map for a particular concept; extract a list of critical related concepts, and use it as a grading guide.

0

Education

<urn:uuid:61d4f3c6-4be1-444b-868c-886cb69a7a83>

How does the example of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac (Hebrews 11:17-19), combined with the definition of faith as the substance of things hoped for (Hebrews 11:1), illustrate the concept of a heavenly inheritance over temporal blessings?

a better country, that is, an heavenly

7

religious studies

<urn:uuid:ea989a26-4552-441b-ba4f-6964cac632f1>

What hexadecimal mask value is used in the terminal program to ensure compatibility between the Apple-1's character encoding and the ESP8266's ASCII handling?

$7F

2

Computer Engineering

<urn:uuid:282e7014-6e12-441f-955a-47623ef3ff6f>

In the narrative of a historical figure known as Sukhasiddhi, who became a revered teacher after a transformative spiritual experience, what specific method of instruction did she employ to guide practitioners, as symbolized by her depiction with a finger pointing to the sky and her teachings on mental placement in the empty sky?

pointing-out instruction

6

Buddhist Philosophy

<urn:uuid:830350e4-7675-49e7-bad3-b5f5708472e5>

Which treatment modality for autoimmune vasculitis modulates the immune system by transiently blocking opioid receptors, thereby enhancing endogenous opioid production and reducing immune hyperactivity, as demonstrated in both HIV and autoimmune disease contexts?

LDN

7

medicine

<urn:uuid:706285e4-e7e8-4c82-aec1-1029a6761580>

A data analyst wants to calculate the total sales of a specific product brand in Excel, where the brand's name is dynamically retrieved from a lookup table using VLOOKUP, and the sales data must also meet a condition based on cell color (green) in a helper column. The helper column assigns numerical codes to colors (1 for green, 2 for grey, 3 for purple). How should the analyst construct the formula to achieve this?

=SUMIFS(C3:C18,B3:B18,VLOOKUP(E3,H3:I6,2,0),A3:A16,1)

1

Computer Science / Data Analysis

<urn:uuid:9e38290e-f051-499a-958f-69c290b87569>

Which European country's austerity measures included the highest percentage increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) as part of its deficit reduction strategy?

Ireland

3

Economics

<urn:uuid:ea80c54a-dc22-4842-9eb3-8891f33b958f>

Which Lebanese folk song form, influenced by Syriac traditions and characterized by a bayyātī scale, employs a poetic structure of 7/4 and a musical meter of 8/5?

muwashshaḥ baladī

0

Musicology

<urn:uuid:2d5e35cf-d912-4ddf-aaf2-bac596cc7f28>

How do the differing conceptions of the Supreme Being in Hinduism (as both singular and multifaceted) and Judaism (as singular and unchanging) influence their respective views on the afterlife, particularly in terms of reincarnation versus fixed destinations like heaven or hell?

Hinduism attributes reincarnation to its cyclical Supreme Being, while Judaism links fixed afterlife destinations to its linear creation model.

7

Religious Studies

<urn:uuid:7283c659-0ea6-4816-afed-9b95af56cc3c>

What legal and political strategy could enable native Hawaiians to assert sovereignty over Mauna Kea while retaining U.S. citizenship benefits, considering the U.S. Department of Interior's proposed rule and the sovereignty movement's internal divisions?

constitutional convention for self-governance and federal recognition pathway

3

Political Science

<urn:uuid:8ed9f53f-041d-4e8e-a902-b08a27de0f11>

Which organization did the second-grade students collaborate with to donate shoes and fund clean water projects in Africa, based on its reputation for effective use of funds?

WaterStep

0

Education/Social Studies

<urn:uuid:d6045ea3-a941-49d8-9fa3-6f36d787ecdf>

How does the cognitive visual data compression (CVDC) method extend Josiah Gibbs' 1873 graphical thermodynamic theory to visualize gradients in three dimensions, specifically through the integration of Edward Tufte's small multiples concept and the role of cognitive patterns in scientific discovery?

Edward Tufte

3

physics

<urn:uuid:3940a6e2-fa9c-4ae4-ab0e-85794c9ec749>

What was the primary ecological consequence of maintaining the Diehl Dam's water level at 328.4 feet above sea level in Buttonland Swamp, and which entity's inaction exacerbated this issue despite evidence of hardwood tree die-offs?

sustained, unnaturally high water levels from the Diehl Dam maintained at 328.4 feet above sea level by The Partnership

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:83c26496-06a7-4a2d-98ee-933c36f1cfab>

In a cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating a school-based physical activity program, the intervention group showed a z-score reduction of -0.12 for sum of four skinfolds (6% baseline) and an increase of +0.17 for aerobic fitness (5% baseline). Which outcome had a greater percentage change from baseline?

sum of four skinfolds

0

public health

<urn:uuid:5ec90fa6-cb48-432c-aa75-f4b5bf07d443>

How does the combination of Cambodia's fragmented regulatory framework and the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia's (ACC) limited scope contribute to the proliferation of degree mills, and which specific policy reform is proposed to address this?

Extend the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia's powers to accredit universities up to the final year of learning

0

Education Policy

<urn:uuid:e30160b4-14e9-4998-a720-3902920a6559>

Which Houston freeway was initially identified as a potential corridor in the 1942 Major Street Plan, became the first to open in 1948, and is shown in its final alignment on the 1949 'Proposed Freeways' map as a completed facility?

Gulf Freeway

0

Urban Planning and Transportation History

<urn:uuid:f8e1cac4-0901-489e-a874-f6443871c971>

Does the proposed reorganization of commando forces into Special Purpose Task Groups (SPTGs) under the Future Commando Force adequately address both the strategic need for rapid global response and the limitations of sacrificing large-scale mass, considering financial constraints?

No

1

Military Strategy

<urn:uuid:f6afc092-7e12-42bd-a7d0-3b0733501ff3>

What educational strategy integrates real-life experiences with the celebration of student effort to foster holistic development, based on the principles of experiential learning and classroom management techniques described?

Experience-based learning combined with celebration of hard work

0

education

<urn:uuid:72371067-560a-4450-b103-d0275668d9b3>

Which factor, related to sauropod physiology and the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, most directly linked their evolutionary success in size to their eventual demise?

Their large size required high food intake, making them vulnerable when plant life declined

4

Biology

<urn:uuid:4693a67a-8ae4-419e-b21b-e5512d4a8648>

In a study examining Chilean preschoolers, researchers linked physical fitness to both non-invasive health markers and executive function. Given that obesity in Chile incurs an annual economic cost of 0.2% of GDP and is projected to reach $1 billion by 2078, does the hypothesis that physical fitness positively predicts cognitive development imply that improving preschoolers' physical fitness could reduce future economic costs from obesity-related chronic diseases?

Yes

5

Public Health Economics

<urn:uuid:e67e9abe-6aaa-4ac7-9ce5-a9234226e553>

According to Amadeus Grabau's 1899 explanation of mold and cast formation, if a bivalve fossil's original shell dissolves, leaving an internal mold (steinkern) of sediment, and later calcite fills the cavity formed by the dissolved shell, what term describes the calcite filling in relation to the original shell's structure?

cast

7

paleontology

<urn:uuid:90dca631-da1e-4dfd-afd8-a8ca69b3fe7a>

Given the nutritional content of violets and the dietary guidelines for bearded dragons, what is the maximum frequency violets should be included in their diet to avoid health risks while maintaining nutritional balance?

once or twice weekly

6

Biology

<urn:uuid:152e064e-447b-4e5c-811f-d34541f3d580>

In the development of an electronic product, which prototyping method is used to validate the physical layout of components before proceeding to PCB design, as described in the process where a cardboard model is used with actual components to check fit and manufacturability?

Cardboard Prototype

1

Engineering