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|---|---|---|---|---|
<urn:uuid:7d59b8c9-9c84-4cac-9e5f-45312eb93393>
|
Which sociological theory posits that global warming's risks are driven by human-induced technological activities and that the future is inherently unknowable, necessitating a precautionary approach based on intuition rather than traditional risk assessment?
|
Frank Feredi
| 1
|
Sociology
|
<urn:uuid:c4420d20-d7fb-41a6-9659-f1c5d16db6fc>
|
What evidence from genetic analysis and archaeological findings supports the hypothesis that climate-driven dispersal routes out of Africa and adaptation to new environments in Eurasia between 50,000 and 13,000 years ago led to the development of portable art and mammoth ivory technology among Homo sapiens?
|
16,000 to 13,000 years ago
| 0
|
Archaeology
|
<urn:uuid:d4f9f8c1-c067-4c9d-a473-f47563b95a4f>
|
Which water filtration method is recommended for a detox program to minimize microplastic intake while ensuring mineral-rich water, considering both efficacy and environmental impact?
|
Carahealth Eco Gravity Water Filter
| 0
|
Biology and Environmental Science
|
<urn:uuid:21a110ac-b03b-462d-a609-b930057c245c>
|
How did gender roles and personal circumstances influence the educational advocacy of Emma Bell Miles and Horace Kephart in their writings about Appalachian culture, and which author's perspective was more constrained by societal expectations?
|
Emma Bell Miles
| 7
|
Historical Analysis
|
<urn:uuid:bdc06aaa-ce85-4cb9-bcba-9c507c37bf01>
|
A hobbyist in northern England wants to house a 30cm common pleco in an unheated 2000-liter koi pond that reaches 50°F in winter. Given the pleco's cold tolerance and the pond's conditions, will the pleco survive without supplemental heating? Consider the species' temperature range, water volume, and winter survival strategies mentioned in user comments.
|
NO
| 7
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:0572109d-2310-4cbd-861f-4221f5a1b82a>
|
Calculate the net cost of implementing the action plan to address employee absenteeism, considering the costs of staff training, incentive programs, drug testing, and hiring replacements, and compare it to the annual savings from reduced absenteeism per employee as reported in the 2005 Circadian study. Assume 100 employees, all hourly workers.
|
-354650
| 0
|
Business Management
|
<urn:uuid:ac236267-2a90-4270-9dc1-fbfcadbc945e>
|
In a refugee crisis where malnutrition rates exceed 5% of weight for height and mortality rates surpass 1/10,000/day, which combination of food and water standards would most effectively reduce these rates to acceptable thresholds as per UNHCR guidelines?
|
2100 Kcals/person/day and 15-20 liters/person/day
| 4
|
Public Health
|
<urn:uuid:e383c74d-c71a-4281-ac1f-e130d66459e0>
|
Why did Locke's epistemological framework, influenced by Boyle's empirical method and Cartesian definitions of knowledge, lead him to reject the classification of material body information as genuine knowledge, despite the Aristotelian tradition's emphasis on essential natures?
|
Mandelbaum
| 0
|
Philosophy of Science
|
<urn:uuid:12f56768-cff7-4ccf-9d6a-ba69d21a3fe2>
|
What was the primary educational outcome for undergraduate students in the Denison University developmental biology course's civic engagement project, as revealed by their reflective essays and the author's analysis of the project's impact?
|
sense of civic responsibility
| 0
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:d2dd98f7-02cc-450e-83f4-58ef9568483c>
|
A technician is troubleshooting a 12-lead three-phase motor connected to a 220V supply. The motor's nameplate specifies a Wye-Delta start configuration. The technician measures 208V between two hot wires and uses a voltmeter to identify lead pairs by measuring the largest deflection between lead #3 and others. What is the correct wiring configuration (Wye or Delta) and the specific lead connections required to match the 220V supply?
|
Delta configuration with leads 1-6, 2-4, 3-5
| 1
|
Electrical Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:e3aa41db-ad76-4c98-aa96-fcde57008c3c>
|
Did George Gershwin leave behind any unfinished works that would have demonstrated his orchestration abilities, thereby challenging the Manchester Guardian's assertion that his instrumentation was often done by others?
|
no
| 6
|
musicology
|
<urn:uuid:b592001f-efef-48c2-a1c6-1937e038a203>
|
What is the percentage decrease in insulin sensitivity observed in healthy individuals after sleep restriction, as reported in a study that also found a significant correlation between daytime sleepiness and reduced career longevity in athletes?
|
30%
| 5
|
health science
|
<urn:uuid:2b2af997-19a2-4331-a040-7416579319a1>
|
What is the optimal combined input total solids concentration in the digester when using a thickened feed at 10% TS and recycling retentate at 1% TS, considering the need to maintain microbial activity and efficient digestion?
|
8-12%
| 0
|
biological engineering
|
<urn:uuid:1fd88a51-0907-4784-8a32-392afa5af583>
|
Which philosopher's counterargument to Plato's critique of democracy, which posits that economic incentives and love of pleasures drive societal excellence, is supported by a specific text in the essay where a leader's speech emphasizes the connection between these pleasures and courage?
|
Thucydides
| 0
|
political philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:20737354-e5ae-4f66-90cf-cb2e3ad03cf1>
|
A proposed law mandates public schools to use content-filtering software to block explicit material. Critics argue this is unconstitutional due to the software's flaws and overreach. Evaluate the constitutionality based on the arguments of internet decentralization, filter effectiveness, and freedom of speech principles.
|
NO
| 0
|
Law and Technology
|
<urn:uuid:7ac63118-7211-4a92-b2b2-cd8dad7323c9>
|
In a multi-server environment where the brian account on each server must access others, what combination of SSH key options should be added to the authorized_keys file on each server to restrict SCP file transfers to a specific IP range and prevent interactive shells?
|
from="192.168.0.0/24" no-pt
| 1
|
Computer Science / Network Security
|
<urn:uuid:74738992-0361-46b3-ac31-01086af97597>
|
A system tracks files on a network using a text file, but its original algorithm for checking file existence became exponentially slower as the dataset grew. After testing alternative approaches, the hash table implementation showed worse performance than expected for large datasets despite having a better theoretical time complexity. What factor, related to hash table design and data characteristics, explains this discrepancy between theoretical and practical performance?
|
collisions
| 6
|
computer_science
|
<urn:uuid:de4f14f9-1665-44b2-83e6-da4f93efbf42>
|
In Michel Serres' philosophy, which metaphor represents the hybrid nature of knowledge that integrates the concept of entropy-driven disorder and the necessity of non-knowledge for scientific progress?
|
Harlequin
| 0
|
Philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:7fbc1621-fee3-40b2-bee7-cdad2125fd96>
|
A residential photovoltaic system with three 2500W inverters is being connected to a 200A main panel using a subpanel. Each inverter requires a 15A backfed circuit breaker. The subpanel has a 40A main circuit breaker. What is the minimum required ampere rating for the subpanel to comply with NEC 690.64(B)(2) residential exception?
|
100
| 0
|
Electrical Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:06913843-198b-45cc-b7d7-d5a43ef38c03>
|
Based on the mechanical and theoretical principles outlined by Al-Jurjani and Abu l-Salt regarding the kanon and the fretted 'ud, what is the primary reason the inventors-developers of the fretted 'ud might have considered it a highly practical and portable version of the kanon?
|
The inventors of the fretted 'ud consciously conceived it as a highly practical and portable kanon.
| 3
|
musicology
|
<urn:uuid:e54fd0a0-5c1a-41a9-978d-fc610594d3ad>
|
Given the 1998 Russian law that nationalizes cultural treasures brought to Russia at the end of World War II and the U.S. restitution of the Neptune Fountain in 1947, is the fountain subject to nationalization under the law? Consider the law's intent to claim spoils of war and the timing of the U.S. transfer.
|
True
| 2
|
International Law and Cultural Heritage
|
<urn:uuid:59ef221e-ec04-428e-a348-21c9b39b3141>
|
How does the abandonment of Mediterranean saltpans influence the shift in dominance of bird guilds and the correlation between morphological traits (tarsus and bill length) and population changes in shorebirds?
|
Abandonment of saltpans caused a shift from shorebird to diver dominance, with shorebirds having longer tarsi and bills experiencing greater population declines due to maladaptation to lower salinity and altered habitats.
| 0
|
ecology
|
<urn:uuid:3b053225-1af9-4b0d-9b55-82e44b6d1fda>
|
In energy manipulation, when creating a construct to transmit a thought over long distances, which combination of techniques ensures the shell remains intact and functional until the intended task is completed, considering both energy density and programming principles?
|
dense shell with timer/self-destruct
| 0
|
Psionics/Energy Manipulation
|
<urn:uuid:15cec1ee-aad0-4a0f-a68b-d32a2773cbc3>
|
Why did modernist critics like Stuart Davis and Barnett Newman denounce Grant Wood's Regionalist paintings as 'picture postcard art' and 'commercial' during the 1930s, despite their popularity during the Great Depression?
|
The critics viewed Regionalist art as commercial and shallow, pandering to public taste with sentimental rural imagery, and it was short-lived due to the rise of Fascism and the shift towards Surrealism and abstraction.
| 2
|
Art History
|
<urn:uuid:5eb409e0-67f3-4b20-9d18-2cdbfba48f15>
|
When evaluating the use of FM systems for children with central auditory processing disorders, which critical factor must be balanced to ensure both academic improvements and auditory safety, given that these systems can produce sound pressure levels (SPL) up to 135–145 dB at the tympanic membrane while studies show academic benefits like improved attention and reduced distractibility in 95% of experimental groups?
|
Real-ear SPL measurement
| 2
|
Audiology
|
<urn:uuid:9f841d7a-09ea-46c5-a47d-fb2ecdf05562>
|
Given that the subretinal implant with 1,500 electrodes achieves a visual acuity of 20/1000 while the epiretinal Argus II with 60 electrodes achieves 20/1200, what is the primary reason the subretinal device does not outperform the epiretinal system despite having significantly more electrodes, considering the requirement of ~1,000 independent pixels for functional vision restoration?
|
False
| 2
|
Biomedical Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:c1a55080-4978-4517-8082-695fc8606625>
|
During the 2008 financial crisis, 73% of households reduced spending in November 2008, and average spending declined by 10% between April 2009 and March 2010. Additionally, 30% of households gave over $500 to family or friends, while only 13% received such aid. Calculate the average number of distinct households that contributed to each recipient of financial aid, assuming each giving household provided aid to exactly one recipient. What is this average number?
|
2.3
| 3
|
Economics
|
<urn:uuid:3f2a31e5-44be-4350-94eb-8fdb3042fba3>
|
Given that Pennsylvania has 125 native land snail species with only 3% being non-native and over 50% of its slug species are non-native, what biological factors explain the higher prevalence of non-native slugs compared to non-native snails in the region?
|
faster reproductive rates
| 5
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:bdc4860d-8c67-4aee-8365-3089ec7e276c>
|
Douglas County redesigned Fairgrounds Regional Park to address drought and population growth by implementing four turf types and hard/soft surfaces. If the original plan used 100% bluegrass (highest maintenance cost) and the new design uses 40% bluegrass, 20% synthetic turf, 15% low-growth mix, and 25% permanent seeding, what is the total maintenance cost reduction compared to the original plan, given that synthetic turf requires 0% of bluegrass maintenance, low-growth mix requires 20% of bluegrass maintenance, and permanent seeding requires 40% of bluegrass maintenance?
|
30–40%
| 0
|
Environmental Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:25e4c0d9-836f-462a-94ed-838782223d3a>
|
Which software incorporates the g-function algorithm developed by Dr. Per Eskilson for simulating borehole thermal resistance in geothermal heat pump systems and provides built-in databases for soil and grout thermal properties?
|
eQUEST
| 0
|
Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:8d29be2e-af91-4399-ab74-451a15c9a136>
|
When renovating a Victorian house constructed in the 1870s, which combination of window design and brickwork pointing method should be used to ensure historical accuracy?
|
four-paned vertical sash windows with a single glazing bar and lime mortar
| 0
|
Historical Architecture
|
<urn:uuid:d751fe18-1f26-4be9-bba1-5bee788db873>
|
What is the primary chemical reaction responsible for ammonia volatilization in anaerobic lagoons, and which two factors increase the amount of volatilized ammonia according to the reaction?
|
NH4+-N → NH3 + H+
| 5
|
Environmental Chemistry
|
<urn:uuid:8da1d0a5-ea5a-4eb6-9a4d-429364d87483>
|
A soldier from State A, granted a safe-conduct during a truce with State B, is delayed by an unforeseen accident and captured in State B's territory after the truce expires. State B claims the truce's expiration justifies treating the soldier as an enemy. Does State B's action violate the principles of safe-conducts and truce obligations outlined in Hugo Grotius's legal framework?
|
FALSE
| 0
|
International Law
|
<urn:uuid:2097355b-b159-47b1-9fa4-8e8b97c748dd>
|
Which governmental initiative was established in response to Australia's decline in international sports success during the 1970s, aiming to reassert dominance through elite athlete development and talent identification programs?
|
Australian Institute of Sport
| 7
|
history
|
<urn:uuid:2ea64477-12a2-43f6-9c8a-09ea005c8c4f>
|
According to the 2012 study on Greenland ice melt, by what factor do climate models under-represent the contribution of atmospheric heat and condensation compared to actual observed data?
|
2
| 0
|
Climate Science
|
<urn:uuid:c9880889-2eaf-430e-bb21-f0fed6a14c38>
|
If a JBL speaker produces 107 dB at 1 watt and a Celestion speaker produces 85 dB at 1 watt, how many times more power is required to make the Celestion match the JBL's loudness, assuming a 3 dB increase corresponds to doubling the power? Use the relationship between decibel difference and power ratios to calculate the answer.
|
128
| 0
|
Physics
|
<urn:uuid:d24fd924-262c-415b-bf9c-99328ea85056>
|
What combination of demographic changes and property transactions in the 20th century enabled the continued maintenance of St. Margaret’s Church in Braceby despite a declining population?
|
Welby family sold cottages
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:1d0b8aa7-7d42-48a6-8bf7-101c1989d57d>
|
Based on the principles outlined in the peace framework, which two interrelated strategies are proposed to ensure long-term security and economic stability between Israel and Palestine, considering both military reductions and regional economic cooperation?
|
Reduction of regional arms arsenals and European Community-style economic cooperation
| 3
|
Conflict Resolution
|
<urn:uuid:8a83800c-9126-4a86-977c-468e395464d5>
|
Given that carbon dating of charcoal from Suidhe's site indicates timber was cut around 4500 BC, and that the settlement was abandoned between 1920–1940 due to economic pressures from the Duke of Argyll, what was the primary cause of the 20th-century depopulation of Suidhe?
|
the Duke of Argyll's rent increases
| 2
|
history
|
<urn:uuid:eb34d88c-14d7-4f86-9209-aa0d10cc6622>
|
Which psychologist's study is cited to explain the link between strict adherence to 1950s gender roles and increased violent tendencies in men, based on the analysis of TV show portrayals and their social impact?
|
Felix Amato
| 0
|
Social Sciences
|
<urn:uuid:d03b803a-342f-4d9e-ab0d-1b1c08fb0bee>
|
Which factor is more critical in preventing E. coli O157:H7 infection: the cooking temperature of ground beef to 155°F (68.3°C) as per FDA guidelines, or the initial contamination level of the meat with the bacteria, considering that the infectious dose is as low as 10 organisms?
|
TRUE
| 2
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:2c952e0c-a7e5-484e-b6cf-bfb73e598177>
|
What does the juxtaposition of a celestial globe and a terrestrial globe in the 1745 portrait of Francis Williams, a free black scholar in 18th-century Jamaica, symbolize, considering his background as the son of freed slaves, his role as a teacher in a slave society, and the interpretations of the painting's distortions as either satire or intentional emphasis on intellectual over physical stature?
|
The celestial globe symbolizes intellectual transcendence over earthly constraints, while the terrestrial globe grounds his scholarship in colonial Jamaica, reflecting his duality as a free Black scholar.
| 5
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:39be7fef-8d4f-4cb0-8e69-c0eb2c9f6913>
|
Given the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' requirement for a viable disposal site for contaminated sediments and the EPA's refusal to grant an open-ocean dumping waiver, along with the $100 million cost for on-land disposal primarily funded by local taxpayers, is the Miami River dredging project currently feasible under existing environmental and financial constraints?
|
No
| 7
|
Environmental Policy and Economics
|
<urn:uuid:19a2c632-e8d9-40e9-bfec-46f989846d3e>
|
Given the dual challenges of mitigating violence from both the Seleka and anti-balaka militias and preventing harm caused by peacekeeper actions in the Central African Republic, which specific strategy outlined in the UN's operational guidelines would most effectively address both issues by tracking civilian harm and informing tactical adjustments?
|
Civilian Harm Tracking, Analysis & Response Cell (CHTARC)
| 0
|
International Relations
|
<urn:uuid:74c4640d-8833-4cb3-a3ab-d90650f1da69>
|
Which of the three mathematicians (Carl Friedrich Gauss, János Bolyai, or Nikolai Lobachevsky) first documented a complete system of non-Euclidean geometry, considering Gauss's 1824 letter to Taurinus, Bolyai's 1831 Appendix, and Lobachevsky's 1829 publication?
|
Carl Friedrich Gauss
| 0
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:840297b1-d8ad-4470-a6c7-4660ecb3e061>
|
In the Maryland climate change adaptation role-play simulation designed by MIT and the Consensus Building Institute, how many players out of nine must reach agreement on a policy package for it to be acceptable, given the constraints of effectiveness and cost?
|
8
| 0
|
Environmental Policy
|
<urn:uuid:0b8f399e-6eca-4ae2-a3bb-10f582754d2a>
|
Which author integrates Zen Buddhist concepts with Catholic spirituality by emphasizing the importance of living in a continuous present and perceiving divine presence in material reality, as exemplified through the sacramental vision and monastic Zen meditation practices of the White Robed Monks of St. Benedict?
|
Dom Aelred Graham OSB
| 0
|
religious studies
|
<urn:uuid:cc92b084-db6d-47a1-8ac9-9a7db110310c>
|
In a network governed by logarithmic distribution and preferential linking, which principle explains the disproportionate dominance of top nodes after a phase transition, where 20% of nodes capture 80% of resources or traffic?
|
80/20 Rule
| 2
|
Network Theory
|
<urn:uuid:324c72d9-ba15-4930-8921-997c299374ed>
|
In the context of storytelling's role in societal development through modeling possible futures, which concept from biosemiotics and self-organizing systems is central to explaining how narratives facilitate anticipatory planning for survival and growth?
|
anticipatory reflection
| 0
|
Anthropology and Narrative Theory
|
<urn:uuid:a99eed50-c7e7-4730-ad4f-19e1a48c8e63>
|
Which company was formed in 1926 by merging two entities founded by inventors who respectively developed the first four-wheeled automobile (1885) and the first true automobile with an integral motorized design (1886)?
|
Daimler-Benz AG
| 7
|
History of Automotive Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:414287cc-bc78-45b7-ab91-c8e35e00b586>
|
Which decentralized application utilizes smart contracts for trustless transactions and a token-based monetization model that rewards users for accurate predictions in real-world events?
|
Agur
| 3
|
Computer Science
|
<urn:uuid:6e36e7b6-42a6-4e9a-9222-2e75fee7ec78>
|
Which dynasty's architectural innovation at Alampur's temples is credited with initiating the Nagara style of temple architecture, which later influenced structures from Badami to Bhubaneswar and beyond, despite subsequent modifications by the Rashtrakutas and Kalyani Chalukyas?
|
Badami Chalukyas
| 3
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:2a9132b0-f964-4128-80d6-6b8ada1d1658>
|
Why are the tabulate corals found in Arkansas' Paleozoic rocks not considered a Lazarus taxon, whereas the coelacanth is classified as one? Combine the evolutionary lineage of tabulate corals with the definition of Lazarus taxa to explain the distinction.
|
evolved into modern corals
| 1
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:9d3a711a-5e29-434e-b210-560f1d17c6ef>
|
A patient with Von Willebrand’s Disease is scheduled for cosmetic surgery and has been taking aspirin for chronic pain. What is the appropriate pre-surgical management to mitigate excessive bleeding risks while ensuring clotting factor levels are sufficient?
|
DDAVP
| 7
|
Biology
|
<urn:uuid:3fbcae52-2538-4719-8e36-fc2886a311cd>
|
Which DTMF relay method (RFC 2833 or SIP INFO) is more reliable during network congestion, considering TCP congestion control mechanisms and their impact on UDP vs TCP traffic?
|
RFC 2833
| 0
|
Networking and Telecommunications
|
<urn:uuid:b27e9e79-2b7d-464c-b3ac-6fc76006c4e4>
|
Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 as amended in 2014, what is the maximum imprisonment for a dog owner whose dog, while in a private place, is dangerously out of control and causes a person's death?
|
14
| 3
|
Legal Studies
|
<urn:uuid:55180f23-86e6-44ca-9267-5a9fa367d514>
|
How many times between 2000 and 2020 did the kNN-Sweden database updates and the National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden (NILS) data collection periods overlap, given that kNN-Sweden updates every 5 years starting in 2000 and NILS has a 5-year rotation starting in 2003?
|
0
| 4
|
Environmental Monitoring
|
<urn:uuid:bd93c8e8-d5ef-44cf-bdc4-6d4f1b7a0955>
|
A 200 kW power system operates at 48 A with a minimum efficiency of 90%. To ensure this efficiency, what is the maximum allowable total wire resistance? Then, using this resistance, determine the minimum AWG gauge of copper wire required for a 500-foot length, given copper's specific resistance of 1.678 × 10⁻⁶ Ω·cm and the need to maintain at least 110 V at the load.
|
#5
| 0
|
physics
|
<urn:uuid:86b817cd-eff4-4b46-ac22-9199d7a5e07c>
|
Which American eugenicist, whose work was cited by German sterilization architects as a model for their 1934 law, estimated that between five million and ten million Americans should be sterilized to control hereditary defects?
|
Paul Popenoe
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:5a5ff1d6-db45-4a75-843e-f7c797e1746e>
|
When creating a mailto link with an incorrect email address in FrontPage, what specific action must be taken to correct the error and verify the fix, considering the tool that displays the corrected address?
|
Edit hyperlink and check Status bar
| 0
|
Web Development
|
<urn:uuid:7b5a4b83-5408-4cf5-8559-29d822f6dc38>
|
A student's technical report is evaluated across five categories: Understanding of engineering economics (90%), Attuned to the reader (85%), Actionable recommendations (88%), Concise and thorough (82%), and Goes beyond requirements (92%). The final grade is calculated by sorting the scores in descending order, assigning weights 0.3, 0.25, 0.2, 0.15, and 0.1 to the top to bottom scores, respectively, and summing the weighted products. What is the final grade?
|
88.7
| 3
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:a0277172-fea2-4fc9-890b-ad8b2a0b90f8>
|
How does the prioritization of legalistic frameworks over moral obligations, as critiqued by Solzhenitsyn, conflict with the principle of Noblesse Oblige in shaping societal honor?
|
decline in honor
| 7
|
ethics
|
<urn:uuid:52860fb7-cbf2-4f9d-b595-ae028dfe2166>
|
If a solar farm with 12 hectares of first-generation silicon solar cells operating at 15% efficiency generates 4.2 megawatts of power, how much power would the same area generate using a six-junction solar cell with 47.1% efficiency in ideal conditions, assuming all other factors (land use, solar irradiance, etc.) remain constant?
|
13.31
| 0
|
Physics
|
<urn:uuid:47c10bfb-80eb-44bc-962e-8f60d146b6ae>
|
Which specific model of Toshiba laptop was used in a covert communication operation by the African National Congress in 1989, and its discovery the following year nearly caused a breakdown in peace negotiations?
|
Toshiba T3100
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:737775b9-fe4c-45a4-b900-4015bee97c25>
|
Which two maintenance actions, when combined, would most effectively reduce health risks caused by both HVAC system mold and dust mite infestations in home furniture?
|
Replace HVAC filters and use HEPA vacuum cleaners
| 0
|
Environmental Health
|
<urn:uuid:fc9d6346-79e5-41d1-ab6c-dc5fd12ed5e1>
|
In Reformed theology, how does the concept of predestination, where God sovereignly determines who is saved, coexist with the belief in human responsibility for their actions? What is the resolution to this apparent contradiction according to the teachings outlined?
|
The paradox is resolved by accepting it as a mystery beyond human comprehension, with responsibility taken seriously as a divine calling.
| 2
|
Theology
|
<urn:uuid:11184904-ee47-49cb-8a1a-0889250b6323>
|
Which specific long-term intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo, involving water infrastructure renovation and local chlorine production, aligns with the 'Bouclier' strategy's focus on structural prevention of cholera as outlined by SOLIDARITÉS INTERNATIONAL?
|
renovating and expanding the town’s water system and creating a chlorine industry
| 7
|
Public Health and Epidemiology
|
<urn:uuid:057702e9-e3ac-493d-9fe7-3e57b08be6fa>
|
Which December 1942 meeting between high-ranking Nazi officials led to the decision to use German Roma as slave labor followed by their extermination, despite earlier policies aimed at preserving 'pure' Gypsies under restricted conditions?
|
December 6, 1942
| 1
|
history
|
<urn:uuid:04b2958d-1e49-405a-8b74-dd5dd4609e55>
|
In a scenario where electrolyser costs decrease by 30% over the next decade, how does the cost-effectiveness of hydrogen microgrids compare to diesel microgrids in Koh Jik, considering the original cost analysis of 61 cents/kWh for hydrogen and 62 cents/kWh for diesel, and the assumption that fuel cell and electrolyser lifetimes improve with technological advancements?
|
True
| 5
|
Energy Economics
|
<urn:uuid:c81e07bb-b78c-4806-b88a-f382b389078a>
|
Which theoretical framework, criticized for its lack of experimental evidence and its attempt to eliminate the need for a first cause, is also associated with the idea of multiple universes to explain the apparent design of the cosmos?
|
string theory
| 0
|
physics
|
<urn:uuid:b9c54a62-80e3-46f5-85dc-c1c720f62601>
|
How many distinct procedural steps are required to transfer a land title deed in Kenya according to the outlined process, including rent clearance, rates clearance, title search, consent to transfer, valuation, stamp duty, and registration?
|
7
| 4
|
Legal/Land Law
|
<urn:uuid:79a9b478-c104-49a1-ae36-36a92c2ffc70>
|
Which survey design is optimal for tracking changes in individual household financial vulnerability over time, considering the need to handle unit non-response and maintain population representativeness, while ensuring accurate debt-to-income ratio estimates?
|
panel with supplementation
| 3
|
survey methodology
|
<urn:uuid:34d113a9-60e1-44d4-b513-ae5051588977>
|
Which theoretical framework, proposed by a specific author, best explains the misalignment between academic goals for practical work (e.g., developing scientific skills) and students' focus on completing lab reports efficiently, by distinguishing between 'aims' and 'objectives' of practical work?
|
Johnstone
| 0
|
Chemistry Education
|
<urn:uuid:75d2af44-d30b-492e-9de4-4a978e436840>
|
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. C is admitted for 1/4th share in the profits. A and B's capitals are Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 25,000 respectively. C brings in Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs. 6,000 as premium for goodwill. The firm's assets are revalued: land and buildings increased by 20%, plant and machinery and furniture depreciated by 5% and 10% respectively, and stock reduced by Rs. 2,000. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio and the total adjusted capital of the firm after admission, considering the Capitalization method of goodwill valuation.
|
New profit sharing ratio is 9:6:5 and total adjusted capital is Rs. 81,000.
| 0
|
Accounting
|
<urn:uuid:9a35b299-14df-40cb-965e-daa0898b5403>
|
A genetically engineered system uses a chimeric protein with a Gal4 DNA-binding domain fused to a C. elegans NHR64 ligand-binding domain (Gal-NHR64) to detect oil-derived lipids. The same system employs a Bax pro-apoptotic gene under a tetracycline-inducible promoter (TRE-CMV). When exposed to an oil extract containing a PPARγ agonist but no tetracycline, what is the expected outcome regarding reporter gene activation and apoptosis induction?
|
FALSE
| 0
|
Biology
|
<urn:uuid:9babf667-97b3-4997-b338-328a4f875be0>
|
Which psychological theory best explains how John Wooden compensates for age-related memory decline by using verbal rehearsal, writing down information, and leveraging his basketball expertise, while prioritizing emotionally significant memories?
|
selective optimization with compensation
| 1
|
psychology
|
<urn:uuid:148e67ec-0c2b-4a28-a74d-fc7ab930becf>
|
How do the architectural principles of REST, compared to XML-RPC and SOAP, enhance the extensibility and interoperability of web services by leveraging HTTP methods and URIs as resource identifiers?
|
REST-based services are more extensible and interoperable because they use HTTP methods and URIs to create a uniform interface and enable hypermedia links between resources.
| 7
|
Computer Science
|
<urn:uuid:53893ee2-c12e-4d14-9f44-62a23b472cd7>
|
Which Greek mythological figure's story, as analyzed through the lens of Hebrew typology and dynastic rivalry, combines the motifs of a prophesied heel wound and an exodus-like deliverance, thereby paralleling the biblical narratives of Jacob/Israel and the Exodus?
|
Perseus
| 3
|
Comparative Mythology
|
<urn:uuid:85e827ba-ecf7-4577-998e-bba19bf3e066>
|
Which photospheric model was found most acceptable for center disc calculations and was used in conjunction with molecular line studies to refine facular model atmospheres, considering the analysis of hydrogen atomic lines in both visible and infrared regions of facular spectra?
|
Holweger and Muller in 1974
| 0
|
Solar Physics
|
<urn:uuid:90e97122-761e-4c0f-8127-fae50902b256>
|
In Southern Africa, how does the combination of high rates of multiple concurrent sexual partnerships and low male circumcision rates contribute to the region's hyper-endemic HIV epidemic, considering the role of sexual networking and acute infection viral load spikes?
|
The combination of high multiple concurrent partnerships and low male circumcision rates is the key driver of Southern Africa's hyper-endemic HIV epidemic.
| 6
|
Public Health
|
<urn:uuid:cf59eff7-e025-4bac-8f87-2a7f137c079f>
|
How does the transition from oral to literate societies, as theorized by Harold Innis and Socrates, influence the shift in cultural memory practices and the role of communal participation in knowledge transmission?
|
oral
| 2
|
Communication Studies
|
<urn:uuid:5e0a612b-a9e7-4156-879c-1e507d55f8ee>
|
Given New Zealand's higher proportion of agricultural methane emissions and the impact of forestry on net emissions, is the proposed 50% reduction target by 2050 considered a fair contribution compared to other developed countries with lower agricultural emissions?
|
yes
| 1
|
Environmental Policy
|
<urn:uuid:f02b612b-04d0-4103-b2bb-29f78e260156>
|
Given the presence of pneumatized vertebrae in theropod dinosaurs like Majungatholus atopus and the discovery of Scipionyx samniticus with crocodile-like liver-pump respiration, does the evidence conclusively support the hypothesis that theropods evolved a bird-like flow-through lung system, considering the challenges of transitional anatomy and competing evolutionary models?
|
FALSE
| 2
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:b296796c-c6e5-4fda-adcd-edc25c3ff66b>
|
Which naval engagement in 260 BC marked the Roman acquisition of a large warship originally constructed by Demetrius Poliorcetes, later instrumental in Pyrrhus's Italian campaign, and ultimately catalyzed Rome's shift to larger naval vessels during the First Punic War?
|
Battle of Mylae
| 6
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:2ece3322-e3aa-4acd-8128-7e2e4f3a48e0>
|
In a coastal land-use planning study in Malaysia's Marang region, which criteria combination determined the most suitable area for hotel development using AHP and weighted linear combination, considering both environmental constraints and accessibility factors?
|
Area 1 (2111 m)
| 0
|
Environmental Planning
|
<urn:uuid:15838cb9-1c67-4382-9d96-5fcdcee17f86>
|
A 90-ton railroad tank car carrying sarin, a nerve agent with persistence of minutes to hours, ruptures in a urban area. The released liquid immediately forms a vapor cloud heavier than air, dispersing through inhalation. Given that sarin's toxicity requires rapid evacuation to avoid exposure, but the vapor cloud's short persistence limits the danger window, which emergency response strategy is most appropriate: isolation, shelter-in-place, or evacuation?
|
C
| 0
|
Chemical Emergency Response
|
<urn:uuid:e829dde0-b0fe-49cd-abab-663463447fb3>
|
What is the minimum number of rounds required using prime bases up to the 12th prime to detect the composite number 3825123056546413051, which is a strong pseudoprime to all bases from 2 through 31?
|
12
| 6
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:cd950111-02e4-4245-9f2a-516f278e4563>
|
What pivotal legislative decision in June 1944 directly led to the disbandment of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program, considering the interplay between public relations strategies, political opposition, and military funding constraints?
|
21 June 1944
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:f3215d6a-f3a3-4239-bfea-a9cd5113c900>
|
How many years passed between the start of the Theriso revolt and the official union of Crete with Greece, considering the key historical events that facilitated this union?
|
8
| 3
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:cd776149-2887-403d-8827-5684496a2746>
|
Which fictional prehistoric bird species, proposed by a University of Kansas geology professor in 1932, serves as a scientific bridge between Hesperornis and the mythical Kansas Jayhawk, incorporating traits like teeth and aquatic adaptation, while also influencing the cultural mascot of the University of Kansas through its depiction in cartoons and folklore?
|
Jayhawkornis Kansasensis
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:e5fe4244-8c90-4c9f-950a-baa1c0442a0d>
|
Which U.S. legislative act established the four-year cycle for farm bills to avoid election year politics and initially set a payment limit of $20,000 per person for farm program benefits?
|
Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
| 0
|
U.S. Agricultural Policy
|
<urn:uuid:dab54290-4bdf-427c-be68-ebb5db2ebb77>
|
An industrial unit discharges 5,200 mg/L COD and 500 mg/L TSS with an effluent flow of 5,300 m³/day for 160 days. The NEQS for COD is 150 mg/L and for TSS is 150 mg/L. Pollution units are defined as 50 kg for COD and 50 kg for TSS. What is the total pollution charge for Year 2, considering the 40% escalation rate?
|
3663360
| 0
|
Environmental Policy and Economics
|
<urn:uuid:6908410c-64cc-46fe-bb0e-0c7a5d05e316>
|
A homeowner is designing a rainwater harvesting system for a 2,000-square-foot roof using a 4-inch PVC first-flush diverter. If the system is intended to supply potable water, which cistern material must be selected to ensure both opacity for algae inhibition and non-toxic properties, given that the diverted volume is calculated at 10 gallons per 1,000 square feet of roof area?
|
fiberglass
| 1
|
Environmental Engineering
|
<urn:uuid:9ea6b12c-1c21-4b08-930f-8c05049bbe16>
|
What historical event between 1909-1911 marked a critical turning point in Britain's class society crisis, considering both Foster's three-stage working-class consciousness model and Perkin's 'struggle between ideals' framework?
|
1909-1911 constitutional crisis
| 1
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:f3a99caa-9083-4ef2-a1b8-8a0b808ad14a>
|
A patient consumes a meal consisting of 7 oz lean steak (PRAL 8), 1 potato (PRAL -8), 1 cup spinach (PRAL -14), and a glass of red wine (PRAL -4.8). Calculate the net PRAL value of this meal and determine whether it promotes connexin openness or closure based on the pH-dependent behavior of connexons. Assume connexons are 80% closed at pH 6.9 and fully open at pH 7.4.
|
Yes
| 7
|
Biology
|
<urn:uuid:71071b83-8c2f-42e0-be70-d331f182af93>
|
In a study on human taste cell cultures, which two proteins detected in viable cells after multiple passages indicate their physiological relevance for taste transduction research?
|
gustducin and phospholipase C β2 (PLC-β2)
| 0
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:0e275b95-723a-4e6f-b9cc-b547c6633d81>
|
In a scenario where local government collapses following a disaster, similar to the cascading failure observed during Hurricane Katrina, what is the minimum number of members in a P.A.L.A.D.I.N. unit that must possess arms to meet the formation criteria outlined in the group's organizational structure?
|
3
| 5
|
organizational_structure
|
<urn:uuid:d05fdb82-99b7-4857-a048-ebef83e4fcbe>
|
Which historical figure is most plausibly depicted in the portrait traditionally attributed to Ninigret, considering the conflicting evidence from scientific analysis, colonial records, and the timeline of the subject's life events?
|
Robin Cassacinamon
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:79adf7aa-a07d-4ebd-9045-24aed8e1bf8d>
|
What historical convergence of Progressive Era ideals, wartime food policies, and scientific advancements in nutrition during the early 20th century led to the redefinition of American dietary norms, specifically the moralization of self-control over pleasure in eating and the rise of the thin ideal by the 1920s?
|
Progressive Era's moralization of self-control
| 6
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:9ebd5cb6-c5b4-41e0-ac66-53be5ad679b4>
|
What combination of factors made the introduction of European diseases, particularly smallpox, so devastating to Native American populations compared to Europeans, considering their pre-contact health, disease exposure, and social structures?
|
absence of domesticated animals
| 1
|
history/epidemiology
|
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